全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5691篇 |
免费 | 114篇 |
专业分类
管理学 | 832篇 |
民族学 | 29篇 |
人才学 | 1篇 |
人口学 | 533篇 |
丛书文集 | 45篇 |
教育普及 | 1篇 |
理论方法论 | 695篇 |
综合类 | 56篇 |
社会学 | 2975篇 |
统计学 | 638篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 19篇 |
2021年 | 35篇 |
2020年 | 82篇 |
2019年 | 104篇 |
2018年 | 121篇 |
2017年 | 178篇 |
2016年 | 138篇 |
2015年 | 101篇 |
2014年 | 121篇 |
2013年 | 974篇 |
2012年 | 179篇 |
2011年 | 207篇 |
2010年 | 152篇 |
2009年 | 164篇 |
2008年 | 188篇 |
2007年 | 196篇 |
2006年 | 195篇 |
2005年 | 183篇 |
2004年 | 162篇 |
2003年 | 152篇 |
2002年 | 164篇 |
2001年 | 106篇 |
2000年 | 113篇 |
1999年 | 106篇 |
1998年 | 81篇 |
1997年 | 81篇 |
1996年 | 103篇 |
1995年 | 77篇 |
1994年 | 77篇 |
1993年 | 67篇 |
1992年 | 69篇 |
1991年 | 66篇 |
1990年 | 62篇 |
1989年 | 68篇 |
1988年 | 51篇 |
1987年 | 53篇 |
1986年 | 67篇 |
1985年 | 72篇 |
1984年 | 64篇 |
1983年 | 57篇 |
1982年 | 45篇 |
1981年 | 53篇 |
1980年 | 46篇 |
1979年 | 54篇 |
1978年 | 47篇 |
1977年 | 37篇 |
1976年 | 42篇 |
1975年 | 44篇 |
1974年 | 34篇 |
1971年 | 27篇 |
排序方式: 共有5805条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
Christine Hunt Ian Shochet Robert King 《Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy》2005,26(1):10-20
The therapeutic letter has a long history, with roots in psychoanalytic work and continuing application in family therapy. The advent of e‐mail has allowed another form for therapeutic written communication which, while incorporating the benefits of therapeutic letters, adds to these. It has also opened up some potential risks. This article incorporates a brief review of the literature covering therapeutic written communication and offers a case example where e‐mail was used as an adjunct in face‐to‐face therapy with a client who experienced attachment difficulties. This therapy was informed by systemic and psychoanalytic traditions. The authors explore a variety of technical matters including the timing and crafting of e‐mail responses, the integration of written communication with face‐to‐face therapy, impact on the therapeutic relationship and management of crisis. Ethical issues such as confidentiality and duty of care are also considered. 相似文献
32.
Robert van Krieken 《The Sociological review》1991,39(1):1-25
The concept ‘social control’ has been criticised from a variety of quarters in recent years, particularly by historians and historical sociologists. However, it remains in common usage in sociological studies of welfare, deviance and social control. This paper shows, first, how this reliance on the concept of social control is rooted in a wider-ranging argument in social and political theory concerning the liberal-democratic fusion between the state and civil society, and that the lack of resolution of this argument is the foundation of the persistence of the concept social control in other areas of social inquiry, despite its repeated ‘falsification’. Second, the paper highlights the main arguments against the use of ‘social control’ in explaining social order, in particular the misunderstanding of class, culture and power which its use encourages, and the paper will conclude with a discussion of alternative ways of conceptualising the operation of power in contemporary societies. 相似文献
33.
Brian D. Loader Steve Muncer Roger Burrows Nicholas Pleace & Sara Nettleton 《International Journal of Social Welfare》2002,11(1):53-65
The advent of thousands of Usenet groups on the Internet, covering a vast range of medical and welfare issues and ostensibly devoted to the mutual social support of participating members, has raised the potential for the development of new forms of 'virtual' health care. This article critically analyses the use by people with diabetes of one such Usenet group. It seeks to establish, first, the extent to which such a site provides some demonstrable measure of social support to its participants. This is approached by undertaking a structural analysis of the site to identify the extent of usage, and the nature of supporting interventions using a fivefold classification (instrumental, informational, esteem and social companionship and other). Second, the article attempts to identify any disparity between the lay health-knowledge in evidence and biomedical opinions proffered by the use of a panel of consultant diabetiologists. The results of the analysis suggest that the diabetes newsgroup provides an example of an active forum for largely well-informed participants who routinely use the media as an aid to the reflexive management of their medical condition. It also raises the prospect of a renegotiated relationship between medical knowledge and lay experience based upon shared learning 相似文献
34.
35.
Buying a Dream: Alternative Models of Demand for Lotto 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Existing lotto demand models utilize effective price, computed as the face value of a ticket minus the expected value of prize money per ticket, as their primary explanatory variable. By contrast, this article proposes a key role for consumption benefit or "fun" in the demand for gambling in general and lotto demand in particular. It develops an alternative model of lotto demand that focuses on the maximum possible prize. When this is tested against the traditional model using data from the U.K. National Lottery, we find that jackpot considerations exert an influence over and above that of variations in effective price. 相似文献
36.
Qualitative Sociology - 相似文献
37.
Proponents of hazardous and nuclear waste depositories label opponents to local siting of such facilities “NIMBYs” (Not In My Backyard). This study assesses the extent to which the NIMBY label and the strategies of industry proponents to reduce opposition function on a reasonable set of assumptions. Using survey data and multiple regression techniques, the levels of concern of residents living in the county selected as the site of a low level radioactive waste disposal facility (imminent threat condition) are compared with a statewide sample (hypothetical threat condition). Consistent with proponents' theoretical assumptions, the levels of concern are greater for respondents under conditions of imminent threat than of hypothetical threat. However, within the host county, levels of concern are lowest, albeit most polarized, in the community closest to the proposed site. A conflict theory approach enhances an understanding of these findings by suggesting that within the most proximate community levels of concern are lowest for citizens who stand to gain the most economic benefits from the facility but highest for those citizens who are least likely to derive tangible gains. 相似文献
38.
Robert C. Weigl 《International Journal of Group Tensions》2002,31(3):223-246
There is a gulf between the analytic and experiential aspects of cross-culturalists' functioning that is reflected in the split between explicit scientific rules for studying the culture of others, while following an informal oral tradition for considering our own cultural makeup. This article discusses both a possible strategy for correcting this situation and the barriers that are likely to prevent such a correction. Structured cultural self-study procedures are presented as a possible resource in the continuing development of graduate students and professionals, and these have already proven highly effective in teaching cross-cultural psychology to undergraduates. Fostering commitments to standardized self-study and to applications of experiential learning is currently not likely to flourish due to complex academic and epistemic traditions, discussed as six cultural self-masking factors. A specific self-study protocol is offered to provide a beginning point for generating improved reflexive methods and for individual trial use. Through disciplined reflexivity, benefits might emerge in the form of better bias control in research, enhanced external validity, and a new theory about the interplay of investigators' self-knowledge and the conduct of cross-cultural research. 相似文献
39.
A strategy of analyzing the moral vocabulary of a social movement or subculture is proposed by which ethnographies and other qualitative works may place the moral and ethical concepts used by respondents into a broader sociological context. Through examining the moral resources, the status hierarchy which the specific moral resources within a given moral vocabulary form, and the historical and cultural contexts within which these moral resources exist, it is argued that it becomes possible to analyze and anticipate the moral claims and form of discourse which will be produced by a specific movement and/or subculture. It is also argued that this method may be used to predict how the opposition to a movement and/or subculture is perceived through the formation of an antithetical moral vocabulary. 相似文献
40.
The small sample performance of least median of squares, reweighted least squares, least squares, least absolute deviations, and three partially adaptive estimators are compared using Monte Carlo simulations. Two data problems are addressed in the paper: (1) data generated from non-normal error distributions and (2) contaminated data. Breakdown plots are used to investigate the sensitivity of partially adaptive estimators to data contamination relative to RLS. One partially adaptive estimator performs especially well when the errors are skewed, while another partially adaptive estimator and RLS perform particularly well when the errors are extremely leptokur-totic. In comparison with RLS, partially adaptive estimators are only moderately effective in resisting data contamination; however, they outperform least squares and least absolute deviation estimators. 相似文献