全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1129篇 |
免费 | 35篇 |
专业分类
管理学 | 167篇 |
民族学 | 9篇 |
人口学 | 119篇 |
丛书文集 | 9篇 |
理论方法论 | 129篇 |
综合类 | 5篇 |
社会学 | 598篇 |
统计学 | 128篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 7篇 |
2022年 | 8篇 |
2020年 | 10篇 |
2019年 | 23篇 |
2018年 | 21篇 |
2017年 | 45篇 |
2016年 | 22篇 |
2015年 | 27篇 |
2014年 | 28篇 |
2013年 | 194篇 |
2012年 | 36篇 |
2011年 | 31篇 |
2010年 | 24篇 |
2009年 | 22篇 |
2008年 | 34篇 |
2007年 | 33篇 |
2006年 | 38篇 |
2005年 | 35篇 |
2004年 | 46篇 |
2003年 | 28篇 |
2002年 | 18篇 |
2001年 | 29篇 |
2000年 | 24篇 |
1999年 | 26篇 |
1998年 | 22篇 |
1997年 | 20篇 |
1996年 | 15篇 |
1995年 | 25篇 |
1994年 | 28篇 |
1993年 | 12篇 |
1992年 | 14篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 13篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 20篇 |
1984年 | 16篇 |
1983年 | 19篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 7篇 |
1975年 | 12篇 |
1974年 | 7篇 |
1970年 | 8篇 |
1967年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有1164条查询结果,搜索用时 671 毫秒
21.
Rational decision making under complete ignorance, a limit case of uncertainty, is defined. Through a concept of approximation, a meaning is given to a criterion almost possessing a property. Rational criteria depend almost on the sole bounds of the outcome range of each decision, they are almost continuous, they can almost possess a transitive indifference relation; however, under Savage's Independence Axiom, this last property restricts possible criteria to those which can be approximated, at least partly, by either the Maximin or the Maximax criterion. 相似文献
22.
Mark Cohen 《Theory and Society》2014,43(2):139-168
In the 1860s and 1870s, the feudal monarchy of the Tokugawa shogunate, which had ruled Japan for over two centuries, was overthrown, and the entire political order it had commanded was dismantled. This immense political transformation, comparable in its results to the great social revolutions of the seventeenth through nineteenth centuries in the West, was distinctive for lacking a major role for mass political mobilization. Since popular political action was decisive elsewhere for both providing the force for social revolutions to defeat old regimes and for pushing revolutionary leaders to more radical policies, the Meiji Restoration’s combination of revolutionary outcomes with conservative personnel and means is puzzling. This article argues that previous accounts fail to explain why a group of relatively low-status samurai—administrative functionaries with some hereditary political privileges but in fact little secure power within the old regime—was able to overcome far more deeply entrenched political actors. To explain this, it is necessary to distinguish clearly between two political processes: the long-standing political relations of feudal monarchy and magnate lords and the unprecedented emergence of independent samurai political action and organizations cutting across domain boundaries. It was the interaction of these two processes that produced the overthrow of the Tokugawa and enabled the revolutionary outcomes that followed it. This article’s revised explanation of the Meiji Restoration clearly places it within the same theoretical parameters as the major revolutions of the seventeenth century and later. 相似文献
23.
This paper explores the experiences of immigrant women with visual impairment in the Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area (GTHA) of Canada. Conceptually, the paper draws from feminist disability theory and critical scholarship on blindness to consider the discursive and material processes shaping women’s experiences across different socio-cultural contexts. Empirically, the paper draws from in-depth interviews with seven women. The analysis is organized around three themes. The first explores women’s understandings of visual impairment. The second examines the ways in which women’s experiences of visual impairment are shaped by meanings and attitudes that circulate within their cultural communities, and the extent to which immigration might challenge or reinforce these meanings. The third examines the shifting barriers and opportunities women face with respect to social and economic participation. We close by identifying the conceptual implications of our research. 相似文献
24.
Sankalp Chaturvedi Michael J. Zyphur Richard D. Arvey Bruce J. Avolio Gerry Larsson 《The Leadership Quarterly》2012,23(2):219-232
In this study, we examined the moderating influences of gender and age with respect to testing the heritability of leadership emergence. A large data base of 12,112 twins from Sweden was used in the current study to decompose the variance of emergent leadership into an unobservable genetic component and environmental components that are either common or unshared among twin pairs. Consistent with prior leadership research on genetics, we found that a genetic factor is able to explain a significant proportion of the variation across individuals in predicting how twins perceive their emergent leadership behavior (about 44% for women and 37% for men). Furthermore, we also found that the magnitude of genetic influence on emergent leadership varied with age, but only for women with the heritability estimate being highest for the mid-age women versus lowest for the older women. Implications for advancing research on the genetic and environmental influences on leadership emergence are discussed. 相似文献
25.
26.
Probabilistic risk assessment (PRA) is a useful tool to assess complex interconnected systems. This article leverages the capabilities of PRA tools developed for industrial and nuclear risk analysis in community resilience evaluations by modeling the food security of a community in terms of its built environment as an integrated system. To this end, we model the performance of Gilroy, CA, a moderate‐size town, with regard to disruptions in its food supply caused by a severe earthquake. The food retailers of Gilroy, along with the electrical power network, water network elements, and bridges are considered as components of a system. Fault and event trees are constructed to model the requirements for continuous food supply to community residents and are analyzed efficiently using binary decision diagrams (BDDs). The study also identifies shortcomings in approximate classical system analysis methods in assessing community resilience. Importance factors are utilized to rank the importance of various factors to the overall risk of food insecurity. Finally, the study considers the impact of various sources of uncertainties in the hazard modeling and performance of infrastructure on food security measures. The methodology can be applicable for any existing critical infrastructure system and has potential extensions to other hazards. 相似文献
27.
Steve Bruce 《The British journal of sociology》2016,67(4):613-631
At the start of the twentieth century the religious differed from the religiously indifferent largely in being religious. Now they differ in a number of other social and demographic characteristics that reduce interaction between the two populations further than simple numbers would require. That some of the main carriers of religion are immigrants or adherents of recently imported faiths reinforces the sense that religion is what other people do. In the context of the stock of religious knowledge being depleted and religion‐taken‐too‐seriously being unpopular, the narrow demographic base of the religious makes conversion unlikely and thus makes the reversal of secularization unlikely. 相似文献
28.
29.
Bruce E. Hansen 《Econometric Reviews》2016,35(8-10):1456-1470
This article compares the mean-squared error (or ?2 risk) of ordinary least squares (OLS), James–Stein, and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (Lasso) shrinkage estimators in simple linear regression where the number of regressors is smaller than the sample size. We compare and contrast the known risk bounds for these estimators, which shows that neither James–Stein nor Lasso uniformly dominates the other. We investigate the finite sample risk using a simple simulation experiment. We find that the risk of Lasso estimation is particularly sensitive to coefficient parameterization, and for a significant portion of the parameter space Lasso has higher mean-squared error than OLS. This investigation suggests that there are potential pitfalls arising with Lasso estimation, and simulation studies need to be more attentive to careful exploration of the parameter space. 相似文献
30.