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71.
创作层面经典重写与理论（文学史）层面经典重写是互为表里的文学现象,前者为当代文学研究提供了一种新的思考角度和方式。《车厢峡》《黑夜孩魂》《半夜鸡叫》分别对《李自成》《创业史》《半夜鸡叫》三部经典文学作品进行了颠覆性、延续性、戏仿式的重写。在文化转型背景下探讨重写文本与前文本之间的互文关系,把握近二三十年来当代作家的创作心态、艺术追求和历史局限,察悉人性叙述的可能性、有效性、有限性,对推进当下文学创作和研究自有其独特的意义。当然,经典重写不能简单化和极端化,在如何重写的问题上,需有正确的历史观和辩证思维。 相似文献
72.
《唐宋诗醇》是由乾隆皇帝授意、梁诗正等人编定的一部唐宋六大家诗选。此书贯彻了乾隆以忠孝论诗的诗学观念,在清代诗选中占有一席之地,其影响力一直持续到民国。之所以如此,与其较强的实用性有很大关系。《唐宋诗醇》在科举考试中充当着诗题“考试大纲”的角色,日益成为书院教育中必备的“通行教材”。上至翰林、下至普通学诗者,通常将其作为应付科举考试和研习诗学的重要参考,其经典性地位是其他诗选无法比拟的。可以说自成书时起,《唐宋诗醇》就开始了经典化之旅,这是由官方追求命题的合法性和大众追求应考的实用性等因素共同促成的。 相似文献
73.
We develop game-theoretic models to study the sourcing strategy of an original equipment manufacturer (OEM) in the presence of a competing contract manufacturer (CCM). The OEM sells the product in a high-quality brand and has three strategy options: producing the product in house or outsourcing production to either a CCM or a noncompeting contract manufacturer (NCM). At the same time, the CCM provides its own product in a low-quality brand. We show that when the product qualities are exogenous, the OEM's sourcing strategy decision depends on the OEM brand's efficiency in producing and selling the product (the difference between quality and production cost), relative to that of the CCM brand. Interestingly, the OEM may prefer outsourcing to a CCM to soften price competition, even though this will mean a higher wholesale price; the CCM also prefers to produce for the OEM, even though its total demand may decrease. When the product qualities are endogenous, however, with quality competition, the OEM prefers either insourcing or outsourcing to an NCM to increase quality differentiation, depending on its cost disadvantage in producing the high-quality product. 相似文献
74.
This research focuses upon employment in the new economy, exploring labour protection and social protection in the digital age in China. Through an empirical survey conducted in three Chinese cities, social insurance and the labour rights of employees in the digital economic sector, such as gig employment, e-commerce, and various other forms of online employment, have been examined in-depth. This study reveals new regulatory loopholes in the digital labour market, which have substantially eroded the basis of social policy arrangements in China, “softening” participation in social insurance branches and compliance with labour regulations remarkably. Drawing upon the theoretical concepts of Polanyi on embeddedness and disembeddedness, we argue that the digital employment sector in China has been increasingly disembedded from social institutions and social control. The new configuration in the digital field of social policy requires novel conceptual models and institutional settings to cope with increasing social risks in virtual spaces. 相似文献
75.
A new tool for urban governance or just rhetoric? The case of participatory budgeting in Taipei City
Increasing interest in participatory budgeting has been observed in local governments around the world. This paper stresses direct citizen participation in the budgeting process leads to good governance, deepens democracy and improves social justice, while also highlighting some challenges in its efficiency and effectiveness. Unlike participatory budgeting, the Sub-borough Chiefs Forum is a community-based representative democratic mechanism; it could be regarded as a form of participatory budgeting in a broad sense. If so, then did the Taipei programme simply duplicate the goals of the Forum or lead to a better governance by making up for the inadequacies of the Chiefs Forum? To find out whether the Taipei participatory budgeting programme made a difference, we carried out qualitative and quantitative comparisons of projects passed under the participatory budgeting process and at the Forum. We also interviewed several participatory budgeting participants and sub-borough chiefs. The findings suggested that participatory budgeting and the Forum generated different proposals and budget requests, and the Taipei programme supplemented the shortcomings of the Forum and therefore led to deeper civic engagement and better urban governance. 相似文献
76.
ABSTRACT This paper mainly focuses on the development of disaster social work in Mainland China and the intervention of social work in disaster relief. Before the Wenchuan earthquake and in the initial stage of post-earthquake, disaster social work was mainly based on individual psychotherapy; from the earthquake to the year of 2012 in which post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction was completed, the disaster relief began to emphasise community building and integration, while the basic framework for disaster social work was also established. Social workers begin to explore the new mode of developmental and localised disaster social work. By combining with the practical experiences from disaster social work, this paper tries to highlight the dilemmas confronting disaster relief in Mainland China and put forward some corresponding countermeasures and suggestions, which could improve the future disaster relief system in Mainland China. 相似文献
77.
陈延斌 《西南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2020,(3):14-22
习近平总书记在党的十九大报告中提出:在中国特色社会主义的新时代,社会的主要矛盾已经转变为人民对美好生活的需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾。均衡发展,已经成为新时代中国经济社会建设的主题,缩小区域间经济发展水平的差距,是新时期我国经济发展的重要方向和任务之一。民族地区多数位于我国边疆和西部地区,由于发展起步晚,基础差,社会资源分布不均,区域总体发展水平长期落后于中东部的发达地区。因此,加速民族地区经济发展,提升民族地区的人均可支配收入水平,对于我国区域经济的协调发展具有重要意义。随着现代经济体系的完善,社会组织在提供经济发展所需要的人力资源和社会资源以及人民生活所需要的社会服务中起到越来越关键的作用。文章从数量分析的角度出发,对民族地区与其他地区的社会组织在区域经济发展中所起到的作用进行对比性研究,从而为民族地区社会组织结构与区域经济的适度性发展提出政策建议。 相似文献
78.
79.
We consider a dynamic pricing problem that involves selling a given inventory of a single product over a short, two‐period selling season. There is insufficient time to replenish inventory during this season, hence sales are made entirely from inventory. The demand for the product is a stochastic, nonincreasing function of price. We assume interval uncertainty for demand, that is, knowledge of upper and lower bounds but not a probability distribution, with no correlation between the two periods. We minimize the maximum total regret over the two periods that results from the pricing decisions. We consider a dynamic model where the decision maker chooses the price for each period contingent on the remaining inventory at the beginning of the period, and a static model where the decision maker chooses the prices for both periods at the beginning of the first period. Both models can be solved by a polynomial time algorithm that solves systems of linear inequalities. Our computational study demonstrates that the prices generated by both our models are insensitive to errors in estimating the demand intervals. Our dynamic model outperforms our static model and two classical approaches that do not use demand probability distributions, when evaluated by maximum regret, average relative regret, variability, and risk measures. Further, our dynamic model generates a total expected revenue which closely approximates that of a maximum expected revenue approach which requires demand probability distributions. 相似文献
80.
This study investigates the interactions between a manufacturer's information acquisition and quality disclosure strategies in a supply chain setting in which the manufacturer privately knows his product quality but is uncertain about consumer preferences. We argue that the manufacturer should treat his information acquisition and quality disclosure decisions as an integrated process because these decisions can significantly influence a retailer's rational inferences about product quality and can have conflicting effects on his own profitability. Although information acquisition helps a manufacturer subsequently craft better pricing and quality disclosure strategies, it also leaks certain product information to the retailer, thus helping the retailer better estimate product quality. Therefore, in equilibrium, a manufacturer may choose not to acquire any consumer information, even when such acquisition is costless. Moreover, we find that this adverse effect of acquisition is highly dependent on the cost of disclosure and consumers’ preference differentiation. Increased consumer preference differentiation may have a non‐monotonic relationship with the manufacturer's profit, and information acquisition can become detrimental to the manufacturer once the disclosure cost is sufficiently high. 相似文献