论中国公民法律意识与法律移植的关系

法律移植的实现程度与中国公民的法律意识有紧密联系,同时法律移植也对当代中国公民法律意识产生很大影响。要实现中国法律文化现代化,必须摒弃传统法律意识的阻滞因素,理性移植西方法律意识并加以本土化。正确对待法律移植与当代中国公民法律意识的关系,将有助于使法律移植达到较好的效果。     

Testing lack of symmetry in spatial–temporal processes

Symmetry and separability of a covariance function are common assumptions to simplify the modeling effort of spatial–temporal processes. However, many studies in environmental sciences show that real data have complex spatial–temporal dependency structures resulting from lack of symmetry or violation of other standard assumptions of the covariance function. In this study, we propose new formal tests for lack of symmetry by using spectral representations of the spatial–temporal covariance functions of regularly spaced spatial–temporal data. The advantage of the proposed tests is that classical analysis of variance (ANOVA) models can be used for detecting lack of symmetry inherent in spatial–temporal processes. We evaluate the performance of the tests with simulation studies and we apply them to air pollution data.     

马克思教育经济思想及其当代价值

教育对社会、家庭、个人的发展都具有特殊的重要意义.马克思的教育经济思想有着丰富的内涵且具有重要的当代价值,它对于我国当前认识教育的经济属性,指导教育改革具有重要的理论价值和现实意义.     

NEGOTIATING CONTINUITY: Family and Religious Socialization for Second-Generation Asian Americans

This article examines second-generation Asian Americans' explanations of the significant influences on their own religious identities. Data include interviews (N = 73) with college-aged Asian Americans from different religious traditions and ethnic backgrounds. Respondents viewed families as the most significant influence on current religiosity. Mothers and fathers were mentioned most often, followed by extended kin, siblings, and relatives, who acted as what we call "reinforcers,""substitutes," or "contrasts" to the roles that parents played in religious socialization. These roles occurred along two religious configurations within families: heterogeneous or homogeneous degrees of religious commitment and religious affiliation. Directions for future research and contributions to the religious transmission literature follow.     

Technical Note – Pricing Below Cost Under Exchange‐Rate Risk

Pricing below cost is often classified as “dumping” in international trade and as “predatory pricing” in local markets. It is legally prohibited from practice because of earlier findings that it leads to predatory behavior by either eliminating competition or stealing market share. This study shows that a stochastic exchange rate can create incentives for a profit‐minded monopoly firm to set price below marginal cost. Our result departs from earlier findings because the optimal pricing decision is based on a rational behavior that does not exhibit any malicious intent against the competition to be considered as violating anti‐trust laws. The finding is a robust result, because our analysis demonstrates that this behavior occurs under various settings such as when the firm (i) is risk‐averse, (ii) can postpone prices until after exchange rates are realized, (iii) is capable of manufacturing in multiple countries, and (iv) operates under demand uncertainty in addition to the random exchange rate.     

A Nonparametric Test Procedure Based on Quantiles for the Right Censored Data

In this study, we propose nonparametric tests using the several quantile statistics simultaneously for the right censored data. First of all, we consider statistics of the quadratic form with estimated covariance matrices. Then we derive the limiting distribution using the large sample approximation theory. Also we consider different forms of statistics such as the maximal and summing types with their limiting distributions. Then we illustrate our procedure with examples and compare performance among tests with empirical powers through a simulation study. Also we comment briefly on some interesting features including re-sampling methods as concluding remarks. Finally in Appendices, we provide proofs for the theoretic results needed for the derivation of the limiting distributions of the proposed test statistics.     

中小型民营企业分配机制的转换与创新

中小型民营企业如何进一步做大做强,是民营经济发展过程中人们关注的热点。作者结合企业内部可分配的价值对象,分别从经济利益、组织权利、教育培训机会、安全保障待遇等方面,对中小型民营企业分配机制的状况进行分析,指出分配机制的落后,是束缚中小型民营企业进一步发展的严重障碍,在此基础上,针对中小型民营企业分配机制的转换与创新提出了相应对策。     

关于短期资本投机性冲击的预警系统

20世纪90年代以来,许多国家相继爆发了金融危机。在这些金融危机中,又多数是由短期资本的投机性冲击促成的。因此,如何对短期资本的投机性冲击发出预警,是各个国家所面临的问题。本文在对KLR模型评价的基础上,建立了短期资本投机性冲击的预警系统,并根据实际资料对其中的直接预警系统进行了检验。     

法官责任制度的合理构建

法官是当今社会一个特殊的群体,不仅仅是因为他所处的特殊领域,还有他所拥有的极大的权力。人们已经认识到要去制约这种权力,但是长期以来却没有形成规范和有效的制约方式,这不可避免地形成了人们对法官的某种惧怕,在实践中司法的公正性就显得不那么权威,本文试图构建一个法官责任制度的框架,使这种制度成为制约法官的有效手段,成为法官头上的利剑。     

刘宋儒学复兴与玄风淡化

刘宋儒学较之东晋有了较大恢复,社会地位上升,对文人及其创作的影响逐渐加强,促使典丽风格在文学中成为主导,纠正了玄言文风不讲文采的缺陷。而玄、儒两种思想的交替,使当时的文人在思想上出现不适应,主体观念重新得到重视,文学抒情特质得到恢复,从而改变了玄言文风枯燥之病。在儒学的帮助下,刘宋文学摆脱玄风的笼罩,具有了自己的特征。