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381.
Ramirez Madriz Cynthia Isabel 《中国民族博览》2018,(10)
本文采用对比分析法,对维吾尔语与西班牙语的音节进行对比分析,找出维吾尔语与西班牙语音节的异同。本文的研究,首先是维吾尔语与西班牙语音节对比,主要由四个部分支撑下来:第一,维吾尔语音节组成与特点;第二,西班牙语音节组成与特点;第三,部分维吾尔语与西班牙语音节对比;第四,基于音节对比的分析结论。研究结果表明:1.维吾尔语有八个元音,西班牙语有五个元音,而西班牙语中的五个元音在维吾尔语中都有。西班牙语在拉丁美洲没有舌尖元音。2.西班牙语中可以有二合元音与三合元音,维吾尔语音节则没有。3.维吾尔语和西班牙语有18个相同辅音,维吾尔语中的6个辅音在西班牙语中则没有,西班牙语中的14个辅音在维吾尔语中没有。相对维吾尔语来说,西班牙语中有较多的浊辅音。4.维吾尔语和西班牙语音节中不能没有元音,辅音不能单独构成音节。西班牙语中有流化现象,维吾尔语中则不发生流化现象。5.西班牙语没有摩擦音与非摩擦音,维吾尔语则没有牙齿摩擦音、腭鼻音、卷舌鼻音"?"、卷舌边音"?"。6.维吾尔语和西班牙语都有元辅音组合,西班牙语的元辅音组合则很少。本文通过现代维吾尔语与西班牙语音节比较,根据两种语言音节上的异同点,提出两个方面的教学策略:一是讲解音节知识;二是根据音节知识讲解具体的语言教学技巧。 相似文献
382.
383.
An ecological systems approach to understanding social support in foster family resilience 下载免费PDF全文
Megan Hayes Piel Jennifer M. Geiger Francie J. Julien‐Chinn Cynthia A. Lietz 《Child & Family Social Work》2017,22(2):1034-1043
Families who care for children in the foster care system often experience challenges related to the system, accessing services and supports, and managing relationships. Despite these challenges, many families thrive because of unique attributes and strengths that contribute to experiences of resilience. Using an ecological framework, this study examined social support among resilient foster families to better understand how foster caregivers experienced positive reciprocal transactions across systems. As part of a larger study, in‐depth narrative interviews were conducted to examine the process of resilience for families who foster. Findings revealed that families accessed and benefited from social support on micro‐level, meso‐level and macro‐level. Understanding how families cultivated social support across multiple levels offers implications for practice and policy when considering how best to retain and support families who care for vulnerable children. 相似文献
384.
Kirstin R. Mitchell Kyle G. Jones Kaye Wellings Anne M. Johnson Cynthia A. Graham Jessica Datta 《Journal of sex research》2016,53(8):955-967
Establishing the clinical significance of symptoms of sexual dysfunction is challenging. To address this, the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) introduced two new morbidity criteria (duration and symptom severity) to the existing criteria of distress. This study sought to establish the impact of these three criteria on the population prevalence of sexual function problems. The data come from a national probability survey (Natsal-3) and are based on 11,509 male and female participants aged 16–74, reporting at least one sexual partner in the past year. The key outcomes were: proportion of individuals reporting proxy measures of DSM-5 problems, and the proportion of those meeting morbidity criteria. We found that among sexually active men, the prevalence of reporting one or more of four specific sexual problems was 38.2%, but 4.2% after applying the three morbidity criteria; corresponding figures for women reporting one or more of three specific sexual problems, were 22.8% and 3.6%. Just over a third of men and women reporting a problem meeting all three morbidity criteria had sought help in the last year. We conclude that the DSM-5 morbidity criteria impose a focus on clinically significant symptoms. 相似文献
385.
Migration Decisions,Acculturation, and Overweight among Asian and Latino Immigrant Adults in the United States 下载免费PDF全文
Bridget K. Gorman Cynthia Novoa Rachel Tolbert Kimbro 《The International migration review》2016,50(3):728-757
Using the 2002–2003 National Latino and Asian American Study (NLAAS), we examine relationships between acculturation, migration decisions, and overweight among Latino and Asian immigrants. Pooled logistic regression models showed no evidence that acculturation and migration decisions were related to overweight among Asians, but models for Latinos indicated that aspects of acculturation (duration of US residence and English proficiency) and migration decisions (moving to find a job) were significantly associated with overweight status. However, interaction models also highlighted the gendered nature of the acculturation–weight relationship, such that country‐of‐origin ties can have different implications for the overweight status of male and female immigrants. 相似文献
386.
Political campaigns require constant performance from politicians. This presents ample opportunity for the occurrence of political gaffes. While it is not surprising that political gaffes can have a major impact on political campaigns, the process by which a gaffe is transformed into a meaning‐laden defining campaign event is underanalyzed. To address this, we analyze and reconstruct the media trajectory of three instances, two involving Senate candidates (George Allen and Todd Akin) and one a presidential candidate (Mitt Romney), in which gaffes were constructed into meaning‐laden events. We find that constructing a political gaffe as a meaning‐laden event is a deeply social process. Our research highlights the impact of sousveillance (surveillance from below) and the difficulty that political performers have maintaining consistent “authentic” performances. Recounting the trajectories of these three gaffes allows for a detailing of the diverse methods by which the hybrid media system was effectively mobilized by “carrier agents” (actors with narrative capacity and media know‐how). Further, we find that these gaffes proved particularly salient because they were interpreted as embodying an authentic representation of the candidate while simultaneously violating emergent norms of inclusive democratic public discourse. 相似文献
387.
Organizational investment in information systems is often large and risky given the variety of information requirements placed on systems today. To make more informed decisions and to meet the challenge of developing systems that satisfy these demands, system developers need to achieve a better understanding of factors that ultimately lead to system usage. To enhance this understanding, we posit a holistic framework to examine several constructs suggested in the literature that lead to the behavioral intention to use an information system. Our framework includes situational involvement, intrinsic involvement, argument for change, perceived usefulness, ease of use, prior usage, and attitude constructs. We extend the Davis, Bagozzi, and Warshaw Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), which is founded on the Theory of Reasoned Action. A diverse sample from industry is used to test our model. Structural equation modeling is used to examine the entire pattern of intercorrelations among the constructs and to test related propositions. A hierarchical structure is used to compare the explanatory ability of TAM with our extension. Our model explains a large portion of the covariance among the constructs that lead to a user's behavioral intention to use an information system and compares favorably with TAM. The results indicate that (1) the direct effect of situational involvement on behavioral intention as well as attitude is significant in the negative direction, (2) attitude seems to play a mediating role, and (3) intrinsic involvement plays a significant role in shaping perceptions. Finally, we conclude that the user involvement construct needs to be separated into its psychological as well as its participative components for developers to understand its impact on the systems development process. 相似文献
388.
Lisa A. Street Cynthia J. MacGregor Jeffrey H. Cornelius-White 《Journal of Social Work Education》2019,55(1):34-49
Social work programs shape the profession through their admission practices. A stakeholder analysis of a baccalaureate social work program was conducted to seek stakeholder perspectives on admission practices through interviews and focus groups with 53 participants representing seven stakeholder groups. Results suggest that external stakeholders such as field instructors, social service employers, and adjunct faculty members are not widely represented in the BSW admission process. Four categories of stake-holder expectations for social work admission were found: gatekeeping for professional suitability, a process of self-reflection for students, an indicator of educational quality for the social work program, and progression of students’ professional socialization as a social worker. Findings provide insights to inform faculty as they oversee social work admission. 相似文献
389.
Cynthia J. Cranford 《Gender, Work and Organization》2012,19(2):142-164
Drawing on an ethnography of organizing among Latina/o immigrant janitors in Los Angeles, I argue that constructing workplace solidarity between women and men is a dynamic, gendered project. I demonstrate both how this project unfolds and how it can be halted, with varying implications for gender and class inequality at work. Organizational restructuring upsets gender‐segregated divisions of labour making solidarity between women and men possible but restructuring also allows workers to reinforce gendered divisions and cultural distinctions. The mechanism pushing workers one way or the other is the degree to which the process of organizing recognizes gender inequalities. 相似文献
390.