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141.
Neil Hughes 《Social movement studies》2013,12(4):407-413
This profile looks at the emergence of the 15M Movement in Spain. It analyses the role played by social networks in the movement's formation and identifies the grievances that mobilised a broad coalition of groups and individuals including dissatisfaction with the two-party political system, the venality of political and economic elites, widespread corruption, the economic crisis and the politics of austerity. The profile also looks at the action repertoire employed by the movement and its organisational structure. In terms of the former, it focuses attention on the role played by protest camps and assemblies in giving a voice to the excluded and building the bonds of solidarity necessary to sustain activists through protest. In terms of organisation, it describes a structure that is highly decentralised, has been influenced by protest movements in other parts of the world such as Latin America and has marked regional differences. It concludes with observations about what the 15M means for Spanish politics and the direction it might take in its struggle against the political and economic elites that have dominated Spain since the transition to democracy in the 1970s. 相似文献
142.
Sex Differences in Post-Coital Behaviors in Long- and Short-Term Mating: An Evolutionary Perspective
Few empirical studies have been devoted to exploring behaviors occurring immediately following sexual intercourse. Therefore, this study conducts an exploratory investigation of various post-coital behaviors that the authors propose may reflect the divergent adaptive reproductive strategies of each sex as understood from an evolutionary perspective. An online questionnaire was administered to 170 individuals examining sex differences in post-coital compared to pre-coital activities related to pair-bonding with long-term mates, as well as a variety of common post-coital activities comparing short- and long-term mating contexts. It was found that females were more likely than males to initiate and place greater importance on several behaviors related to intimacy and bonding following sex with long-term partners. Males were more likely to initiate kissing before sex, and females after sex. Intimate talk and kissing were rated by both sexes as more important before intercourse with a long-term partner, whereas cuddling and professing one's love was rated more important after sex. In a second set of more specific post-coital behaviors, females were more likely to engage in post-coital behaviors related to bonding with both short- and long-term partners, whereas males were more likely to engage in ones that were extrinsically rewarding or increased the likelihood of further coital acts. 相似文献
143.
Diane Simpson Ian Mathews Adrian Croft Gillian McKinna Mary Lee 《Social Work Education》2013,32(7):729-743
This article focuses on the delivery of a social work degree programme in England, one of the constituent jurisdictions of the United Kingdom, and explores student perceptions of their learning experience and what constitutes effective teaching. The data are drawn from a larger research project which is ongoing and focuses upon the specific ways in which the BSc Hons Social Work degree at a university in the East Midlands prepares students to meet the demands of employers. Linked to the national evaluation of the new social work degree, social work academics at the university worked with final year social work degree students as co-researchers to evaluate student views on the quality of teaching practices across the teaching team. 相似文献
144.
AbstractAging in place offers emotional and physical benefits; however, challenges associated with advanced age may make aging in place difficult. As communities across the country prepare for forecasted increases in the proportion of older residents, it is important to understand barriers that may prevent aging in place. Perceived barriers voiced by residents of a suburban county who completed an Aging in Place Needs Assessment Survey were categorized into four themes: need to downsize/home modification; need for assistance; family desire to reciprocate care; and isolation. A fifth group with no intent to relocate, but with concerns about having to, was also identified. Included among this group were persons with mental health or developmental disorders, such as anxiety and autism spectrum disorder. Results were examined through a person-centered lens to illustrate that aging in place may be the desired option even among residents who indicate that it is not. It is important that aging-in-place initiatives preserve identity by fostering a sense of autonomy, control, and well-being in older residents. 相似文献
145.
Diane O'Rourke 《Kōtuitui : New Zealand Journal of Social Sciences Online》2013,8(1-2):26-36
Abstract Recent changes to policies and funding for tertiary education are exacerbating an already difficult situation for refugees aiming to earn university degrees. No one intended to create the barriers that the refugee-background community faces; government agencies continue attempts to improve educational outcomes for those who arrive as refugees. The root causes of this situation are the complexity of the refugee situation and a lack of holistic knowledge about this diverse group of New Zealand residents among policy makers and educators. In addition, the complexity of interactions among policy changes and refugee situations has prevented any single agency from predicting outcomes of its policies for refugee-background students. In this paper, I discuss how new policies interact with a range of existing barriers faced by refugees pursuing degrees and how, without urgent attention, this will constrict or close pathways into and through university study. I further suggest that the strongest foundation for an effective program to provide equitable access to university education is including refugee-background students among those groups who receive equity consideration. 相似文献
146.
Chengqiu Xie Jane Hughes Caroline Sutcliffe Helen Chester 《Journal of gerontological social work》2013,56(3):218-232
This article presents findings on 4 themes associated with the personalization of social care for older people: integration of health and social care services; initiatives that prevent the need for more costly interventions; services to maintain people at home; and systems that promote choice, control, and flexibility. The quantitative study utilized data from a national postal survey conducted in England. Findings suggest variable progress regarding the range and style of support available to older people. These are discussed in the context of service integration, community-based services, and consumer-directed care. Implications for service development and future research are highlighted. 相似文献
147.
Hidden Eating Disorders: Attachment and Affect Regulation in the Therapeutic Relationship 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
F. Diane Barth 《Clinical Social Work Journal》2008,36(4):355-365
From the time I began working at a clinic that specialized in therapy with individuals with eating disorders, I have repeatedly
encountered cases of clients hiding these symptoms from their therapists. When they finally do reveal the disorder, their
therapists often worry that their clients are more disturbed than they thought and that, they, the therapists, did something
wrong in the therapy. Although some therapeutic rupture can be part of the picture, I have found that these disclosures often
reflect a client’s growing trust in the therapist’s presence and ability to help with feelings that have been, until now,
dealt with through the eating behaviors themselves. In my attempts to understand what happens before and after an individual
shares a hidden eating disorder with a therapist, I have found ideas from attachment theory, in particular those that explore
links between attachment, affect regulation, and self-reflection, to be very helpful. Many authors have noted that eating
disorders are related to problems with attachment, loss and separation, and affect regulation. Difficulties in these areas
make it hard for clients to be self-reflective or use insight productively. In this article, I discuss my experience with
the integration of these dynamics, which I have found to be key to successful psychotherapy with clients who hide their eating
disorders.
F. Diane Barth LCSW, has written numerous articles on eating disorders, and has taught at the Center for the Study of Anorexia and Bulimia, the Postgraduate Center and the National Institutes for the Psychotherapies. She lectures around the U.S. and sees clients and leads private study groups in NYC. 相似文献
F. Diane BarthEmail: |
F. Diane Barth LCSW, has written numerous articles on eating disorders, and has taught at the Center for the Study of Anorexia and Bulimia, the Postgraduate Center and the National Institutes for the Psychotherapies. She lectures around the U.S. and sees clients and leads private study groups in NYC. 相似文献
148.
McDonald D 《Evaluation and program planning》2008,31(3):259-265
People invited to participate in an evaluation process will inevitably come from a variety of personal backgrounds and hold different views based on their own lived experience. However, evaluators are in a privileged position because they have access to information from a wide range of sources and can play an important role in helping stakeholders to hear and appreciate one another's opinions and ideas. Indeed, in some cases a difference in perspective can be utilised by an evaluator to engage key stakeholders in fruitful discussion that can add value to the evaluation outcome. In other instances the evaluator finds that the task of facilitating positive interaction between multiple stakeholders is just ‘an uphill battle’ and so conflict, rather than consensus, occurs as the evaluation findings emerge and are debated.As noted by Owen [(2006) Program evaluation: Forms and approaches (3rd ed.). St. Leonards, NSW: Allen & Unwin] and other eminent evaluators before him [Fetterman, D. M. (1996). Empowerment evaluation: An introduction to theory and practice. In D. M. Fetterman, S. J. Kaftarian, & A. Wandersman (Eds.), Empowerment evaluation: Knowledge and tools for self-assessment and accountability (pp. 3–46). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications; Patton, M. Q. (1997). Utilization-focused evaluation (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications; Stake, R. A. (1983). Stakeholder influence in the evaluation of cities-in-schools. New Directions for Program Evaluation, 17, 15–30], conflict in an evaluation process is not unexpected. The challenge is for evaluators to facilitate dialogue between people who hold strongly opposing views, with the aim of helping them to achieve a common understanding of the best way forward. However, this does not imply that consensus will be reached [Guba, E. G., & Lincoln, Y. S. (1989). Fourth generation evaluation. Newbury Park, CA: Sage]. What is essential is that the evaluator assists the various stakeholders to recognise and accept their differences and be willing to move on.But the problem is that evaluators are not necessarily equipped with the technical or personal skills required for effective negotiation. In addition, the time and effort that are required to undertake this mediating role are often not sufficiently understood by those who commission a review. With such issues in mind Markiewicz, A. [(2005). A balancing act: Resolving multiple stakeholder interests in program evaluation. Evaluation Journal of Australasia, 4(1–2), 13–21] has proposed six principles upon which to build a case for negotiation to be integrated into the evaluation process. This paper critiques each of these principles in the context of an evaluation undertaken of a youth program. In doing so it challenges the view that stakeholder consensus is always possible if program improvement is to be achieved. This has led to some refinement and further extension of the proposed theory of negotiation that is seen to be instrumental to the role of an evaluator. 相似文献
149.
150.
Entrepreneurial orientation and the business performance of SMEs: a quantitative study from the Netherlands 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
Sascha Kraus J. P. Coen Rigtering Mathew Hughes Vincent Hosman 《Review of Managerial Science》2012,6(2):161-182
Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO) is often mentioned as an antecedent of growth, competitive advantage and superior performance,
and prior empirical research has often shown a positive relationship between EO and performance appears to exist. However,
an important question that remains unanswered is what effect EO might have on firm performance during periods of economic
crisis, and the severe environmental turbulence that accompany such crises. This research is a first investigation towards
the effects of EO on the performance of small and medium sized firms during the current global economic crisis. In this study
we use the multidimensional model of EO and test a series of hypotheses pertaining to its performance effects using survey
data gathered from 164 Dutch SMEs. The present research shows that proactive firm behavior positively contributes to SME performance
during the economic crisis. We further show that innovative SMEs do perform better in turbulent environments, but those innovative
SMEs should minimize the level of risk and should take action to avoid projects that are too risky. 相似文献