试论近代中国社会阶层排序

本文主张以动态的眼光来研究中国近代社会阶层排序问题 ,认为阶层的排序和国民收入的分配是与制度因素紧密相关的 ,在近代军阀官僚政府尚不能有效控制政局和经济时 ,军阀官僚与上层工商业者并列为社会阶层序列的首席 ;而一旦军阀官僚得以控制政局和经济时 ,特权官僚就成为唯一高高在上的等级 ,国民收入的分配也会发生相应的剧变。过去简单地以“国家资本”的概念来替代“官僚资本”的概念失之于草率 ;“官僚资本”的概念尽管可能有某种不清晰之处 ,却包含着传统政权利用对新式经济的控制权及运作形式来为自己牟利的丰富的历史内涵。     

论德日在反省二战罪行问题上的差异和原因

战后,在反省二战侵略罪行问题上德国和日本呈现出两种截然不同的态度。两国在这一问题上的态度形成鲜明的反差,其认识根源上不尽相同,也存在着深刻的历史、现实原因。日本只有像德国那样认真反省,吸取教训,才会有光明的政治前途,才能取信于亚洲各国人民和国际社会。     

野鸭放歌

自打入住鸭绿江边零号坝门的江盈花园之后,我仿佛躺在偌大的水床上,直接体贴着、拥抱着、感受着那温柔的一江春水,心情随之恬静而恬静,舒缓而舒缓,荡漾而荡漾。特别是在夜阑人静的时候,隐隐约约听到江面传来野鸭子的叫声, 更令我心旷神怡,偶然间还想起苏轼的“竹外桃花三两枝,春江水暖鸭先知”的诗句来。然而,是什么时候江面上飞来     

黄河心中流

“朋友,你到过黄河吗?……”这是在少年时代就从《黄河大合唱》中聆听到的台词。那时,尽管没看见到黄河的真实模样,可那铿锵有力、振聋发聩的声音,就像那汹涌澎湃的黄河水,在我稚嫩的心灵中激荡, 从此,便在心底与黄河结下了不解之缘。去年仲秋,在一个阳光灿烂、秋高气爽的日子里,我有幸随几位同事乘车从革命圣地——延安,取道奔向黄河壶口。不知是路途遥远,还是心切使然,总觉得车速太慢,黄土高原那独有的风情神韵也一掠而过, 心中所向往的、所渴望的只有那记     

Smuggled Versus Not Smuggled Across the Czech Border

The main goal of this paper is to analyze the spatial behavior of unauthorized migrants in their attempts to irregularly cross the Czech state's “green” border (including walking trails) into Austria and Germany, between 2005 and 2007. It demonstrates the importance of select demographic and human characteristics of the migrants, as well as the physical features of the environment, in their crossing. Our main premise concerning the importance of smuggling and the more sophisticated means and strategies employed among migrants using smugglers' services (vis‐à‐vis those without smugglers) was confirmed.     

An historical view of right to treatment

The patient's right to treatment is a clear mandate from the Supreme Court that the providers of mental health care must provide treatment. Important Supreme Court decisions have influenced the way in which professional nurses determine what constitutes adequate treatment on an individualized basis. Individualized treatment planning is rooted in meeting legal, regulatory, and funding requirements. The professional nurse is in a unique position to assess the patient's needs and to plan with others how those needs can best be met. Paraprofessional staff may implement those parts of the plan that do not require the direct intervention of the professional nurse. The technicians provide the daily care under the supervision and direction of the professional nurse. However, it is the professional psychiatric nurse who plays a critical role in providing active psychiatric treatment, who determines the nursing component of the treatment plan on an individualized basis, and who monitors the patient's environment, thus safe-guarding the legal rights of the mentally ill.     

对小场地少器材进行田径教学方法的研究

采用文献综述,调查分析的方法,对普通中小学在小场地少器材的条件下进行田径项目的教学进行了研究。在场地合理利用,替代器材的利用方面,以及教学方法的选择上提出了建议。     

宝塔山的晨曦

去延安,登宝塔山.这个在心底沉淀了40多年的夙愿,终于在去年10月实现了.     

中国女子中长跑运动成绩增长规律的灰色模型及其预测

本文应用灰色系统理论和方法，以历年度中国女子中长跑运动各项前１０名成绩为数据数列，对中国女子中长跑运动成绩增长规律进行了分析，并对到２０００年中国女子中长跑运动成绩的发展趋势进行了预测．     

The praxiological validity of natural scientific practices as a criterion for identifying their unique social-object character: The case of the ‘authentication’ of Goethe's morphological theorem

The author would like to thank Mike Lynch, Eric Livingston, Shelley Schweizer-Bjelic, and the anonymous reviewers of this text for their comments.