区域经济现代化问题

20年前,俄罗斯向市场型社会经济生活组织的转型是复杂而充满矛盾的,原因之一是市场改革的战略和决策,原因之二是世界经济快速全球化背景下危机的表现方式. 在俄罗斯联邦第一任总统叶利钦执政时期,俄罗斯创建了大型民营企业、商业环境和市场基础设施.新社会秩序的基本步骤是建立在"休克疗法"基础之上,国家工业产值减少一半,固定资产投资减少五倍,就业率急剧下降,人民生活水平降低,国家的完整性也受到威胁.     

Information Seeking about Global Climate Change among Adolescents: The Role of Risk Perceptions, Efficacy Beliefs and Parental Influences

Global climate change is likely to have significant impacts on public health. Effective communication is critical to informing public decision making and behavior to mitigate climate change. An effective method of audience segmentation, the risk perception attitude (RPA) framework has been previously tested with other health behaviors and classifies people into 4 groups on the basis of their perceptions of risk and beliefs about personal efficacy. The 4 groups - indifference (low risk, weak efficacy), proactive (low risk, strong efficacy), avoidance (high risk, weak efficacy), and responsive (high risk, strong efficacy) - are hypothesized to differ in their self-protective behaviors and in their motivations to seek information. In this paper, we extend the RPA framework in two ways. First, we use it at the household level to determine whether parental classifications into the 4 groups are associated with their teenage children's classification into the same 4 groups. Second, we predict adolescent information-seeking behaviors on the basis of their and their parents' membership in the 4 RPA groups. Results (N = 523 parent-adolescent pairs) indicated that parental membership in the 4 RPA groups was significantly associated with children's membership in the same 4 groups. Furthermore, the RPA framework was a significant predictor of adolescent information-seeking: those in the responsive and avoidance groups sought more information on climate change than the indifference group. Family communication on global warming was positively associated with adolescents' information-seeking. Implications for interventions are discussed.     

历史的创新教学

教学创新是现代教学发展的必然趋势,运用新的教学手段和理念,培养学生的创新能力,是初中历史教学创新的客观要求.为了适应历史教学新形势的需要,必须遵照新课标下的历史教学要求,创新历史教学原则、教学理念、教学手段等等.     

拉动消费的意义

尽管过去十年里，中国的实际工资水平上涨了12．5％，但是消费在经济中所占的比例却在下降，因此，评论员怀疑，企业家面临的是国内外需求及生产能力同时萎缩的局面。     

基于思维法则学的跨文化信任框架——综合中国本土化思想与西方理论的尝试

以"承诺式信任"和"说服式信任"作为2个极端点,以"调节式信任"作为连续体的中间状态,提出了"信任的连续统一体"模型。该模型解释了中国情境下基于"关系"和"面子"的信任,以及西方基于认知、基于情感的信任;从调节式信任的角度,提出了跨文化信任的框架,分析了跨文化信任构建过程的一些阶段及调节策略;给出了关于发展中国管理理论、促进管理科学中国学派走向世界的思考。     

18世纪俄国居民生活状况的历史考察

18世纪俄国与西方世界建立起密切的经济和文化联系,现代化进程显著加快,经济发展顺利,俄国的大国地位进一步巩固.但由于对外战争和结构性改革以及特权阶层追求西方化生活,赋税提高,居民的物质状况恶化,生活水平下降.