关于创新中小学语文课堂教学的探讨

在查阅相关文献的基础上,结合具体的语文教学实践经验,从走向开放的课堂空间、创新课堂教学模式和用心反思课堂教学等三个方面对创新语文课堂教学进行了探究。     

宗教、邪教与文化的挤占效应分析

从历史经验看,中国古代传统主流文化存在"信仰缺乏症",带有宗教特征的巫文化与主流文化结合,部分地满足了人们的宗教信仰需求,表现出对传统主流文化的占位效应。在当下中国,由于大量具有宗教情结人口的存在,宗教信仰作为一项次好的选择,能够发挥对邪教的文化挤出效应。     

善待下属是一种重要的领导艺术

领导者要想赢得下属的敬重和爱戴,让更多的人追随自己一起实现既定的组织目标,需要在掌握领导科学的基础上,充分运用领导艺术调动下属的积极性和创造性。善待下属既是领导者为官执政的一种美德和精神境界,也是一种重要的领导艺术。为此,领导者应有关爱下属之心、尊重下属之情、宽容下属之量、信任下属之诚和垂范下属之姿。     

How do I get my way? A meta-analytic review of research on influence tactics

Despite considerable research investigating the role of influence tactics on work-related outcomes in organizations, consensus on the effectiveness of influence tactics has been elusive. Specifically, there is a lack of integration concerning the relationships between proactive influence tactics and their outcomes. We investigate the effectiveness of 11 influence tactics from a comprehensive perspective using meta-analytic techniques. In particular, the current study focuses on relationships between each of the 11 influence tactics (i.e., rational persuasion, exchange, inspirational appeal, legitimating, apprising, pressure, collaboration, ingratiation, consultation, personal appeals, and coalition) and task- and relations-oriented outcomes. In addition, we investigate the moderating effects of the direction of influence tactics, measurement of influence tactics, singular influence tactic (versus use of a combination of influence tactics), independence of data sources, and study setting involved in the study. Regardless of task- and relations-oriented outcomes, based on 49 independent samples (N = 8987), our results show positive relationships between outcomes and rational persuasion, inspirational appeal, apprising, collaboration, ingratiation, consultation, and a negative relationship between pressure and outcomes. Rational persuasion is the only tactic which held stable positive relationships with both categories of outcomes regardless of moderating factors. Implications and directions for future research in the area of influence tactics are discussed.     

合法性悖论:淘宝村民间团体的生存困境

大量淘宝网商在农村集聚,新兴"淘宝村"成为农村转型发展的模式之一,随之带来的是村内代表行业共同利益的民间团体不断涌现,这类新生团体的合法性建构及其面临的困境引人关注。一方面,自下而上发育的民间团体具有公众合法性能达致正常运转,却因无法获得体制合法性而陷入生存困境;另一方面,民间团体在获得体制合法性后却没有如预期般长期享受发展优势,反而动摇了先前的公众合法性,进入体制铁牢笼,同样也陷入生存困境,由此造成"合法性悖论"。公众合法性与体制合法性的冲突造成的"合法性悖论",反映了政府"体制控制"过强而民间团体自身对两类合法性的定位模糊,同时也体现了在市场转型日渐深入的背景下所凸显的"国家"与"社会"的矛盾。淘宝村社会组织的发展与"淘宝村"的未来前景息息相关,如何破解"合法性悖论",在当前背景下发挥民间团体的活力,其路径选择和发展模式也为社会治理提出了新的问题。     

基于系统复杂性的决策情景特征及其产生机制

本文从决策方案与决策环境的交互关系角度定义了决策情景的内涵;接着,深入分析了决策情景演化路径的多样性、不确定性、多重尺度集成性、涌现、非均匀分布及对未来的非预测性等性质及其产生机制。这些研究不仅可以使我们更加深刻地认识决策情景,而且能够从系统思维层面为我们提出认知决策情景的新思维。     

Chinese youth performing identities and navigating belonging online

This paper examines the experiences of belonging of young Chinese internet users through an analysis of their online identity practices. Drawing on a qualitative research project about online citizenship practices of 31 young Chinese citizens from mainland China, I explore their experiences of belonging on two online platforms (Weibo and WeChat) and the identities formed and sustained through these experiences. The results show that young people experience different senses of belonging in different social media spaces. Their strategies in navigating these experiences are informed by (a) their perceptions of online spaces as private or public, and (b) using online identity performance as a supplement to or escape from identities in physical life. I argue that young Chinese internet users experience different senses of belonging by flexibly appropriating the affordances of social media platforms for communication and networking; these senses of belonging play a key role in forming and sustaining their identities, and are crucial for their wellbeing.     

以意识形态安全为核心加强高校国防教育

随着习近平总书记提出总体国家安全观，关于国家安全的研究不断丰富和扩大。文化安全作为国家安全的重要保障，意识形态领域的安全又是文化安全的根本要求，高校学生的思维易受外界影响，需要重点教育引导。高校国防教育活动作为意识形态安全教育的主要形式，对于加强国家文化安全有着重要作用。为了切实加强社会主义意识形态安全教育，为国家发展做好文化安全保障，高校国防教育应该从国家安全的高度指导教学，改革教育的内容和方式。     

车轮优化机的设计与研究

针对旧式车轮优化机存在生产效率低、长期使用可靠性差、优化后产品一致性不够等问题,研制了新型车轮优化机,具有可靠性高、优化功能强、安全性高、一致性好等优点.着重介绍了新型车轮优化机的结构、工作流程、技术难点及解决途径和突破的关键技术,分析了新型车轮优化机在生产过程中存在的问题,提出了相应的改进措施.