我国统计数据质量的评估方法研究————————趋势模拟评估法及其应用

 本文采用组合模型的形式对时间序列数据的变化特点建模，在模型通过各种检验、具有良好统计预测功能的基础上，从检验异常值的角度来分析预测值与实际值之间差异的程度，找出离群数据，利用数理统计中检验实验观测数据异常值的方法，对离群数据的误差进行统计上的显著检验，从而评估统计数据的质量。文章以我国国内生产总值（GDP）为研究对象，选取我国1978-2003年间的GDP作为样本，运用趋势模拟评估法来评估我国2004年国内生产总值的准确性。对我国经济指标的时间序列数据进行了实证分析。     

Generalized model for IGC growth in aluminum alloys

A generalized brick wall model is developed to describe intergranular corrosion in Equi-axed AA7178-T6 and Wingskin AA7178-T6 aluminum alloys. The intergranular corrosion rate is highly related to grain size and shape. High strength aluminum alloys are often elongated and anisotropic, with the fastest nominal IGC growth rate in the longitudinal direction (L) or long transverse direction (T) and the slowest in the short transverse direction (S). We propose a three-way intersection model and use it to simulate the corrosion kinetics for each direction. With a proper combination of model parameters, the generalized IGC model provides a good fit to experimental data developed by the foil penetration technique.     

八思巴遗宝“大朝国师统领诸国僧尼中兴释教之印”考

前西藏自治区文管会珍藏的蒙古汗国时期的“大朝国师统领诸国僧尼中兴释教之印”虽然是复制品,但其仍属不可多见的国宝.通过多方对比、排查,该印的主人应当是推动祖国统一、民族团结的曾任国师,后升任元王朝首任帝师的著名藏族政治家、佛学大师,藏传佛教萨迦派第五代祖师八思巴.     

农业宏观预警系统构架初探

农业宏观预警系统,是农业现代化管理发展的必然产物,它的建立将减少我国农业宏观决策中的失误。文章提出了农业预警系统的指标体系和系统的基本构架设想,分析了农业预警系统建立的客观条件。     

国有银行金融交易结构比较与其金融风险状态分析

在传统体制下,我国国有银行是一种行政机关及经济组织的捏合体,垄断信用、统存统贷,并履行结算支付职能,充当“公共簿记”。在社会经济活动有限的债权债务关系中,银行的最终债权人与最终债务人都是国家,银行经营成果及收支最后均由财政统一包揽,事实上并不存在真正...     

Expressing Estimators of Expected Quality Adjusted Survival as Functions of Nelson-Aalen Estimators

Quality adjusted survival has been increasingly advocated in clinical trials to be assessed as a synthesis of survival and quality of life. We investigate nonparametric estimation of its expectation for a general multistate process with incomplete follow-up data. Upon establishing a representation of expected quality adjusted survival through marginal distributions of a set of defined events, we propose two estimators for expected quality adjusted survival. Expressed as functions of Nelson-Aalen estimators, the two estimators are strongly consistent and asymptotically normal. We derive their asymptotic variances and propose sample-based variance estimates, along with evaluation of asymptotic relative efficiency. Monte Carlo studies show that these estimation procedures perform well for practical sample sizes. We illustrate the methods using data from a national, multicenter AIDS clinical trial.     

在普通箱式炉中进行气体软氮化的研究

本文论述了以甲酰胺为渗剂,在普通箱式电炉中,对3 Cr 2 W 8 V 等钢进行气体软氮化的研究。成功地解决了3 Cr 2 W 8 V 钢压铸模热处理变形及模具在使用中的粘模问题。提高了模具的使用寿命。     

VAX-11机宏指令的编制——汇编语言中浮点数输入输出和建立数据文件

本文介绍利用VAX-11 RMS(记录管理服务)编制单精度浮点数输入输出宏指令和建立磁盘数据文件的技术和算法。成果已用于VAX-11/780机上,给我院VAX-11宏汇编语言的教学带来了很大的方便。     

经济增长是否存在“贫困陷阱”

本文从OLG随机增长模型出发,使用中国城市数据估计参数化的产出运动方程,对人均实际产出分布的动态过程进行模拟预测。研究发现,尽管产出运动方程并非严格凹,但稳态均衡唯一,经济增长未出现"贫困陷阱"。长期来看,地区经济最终趋于单峰收敛,采用离差指数衡量经济发展平衡程度的结果显示,经济发展不平衡程度将有所下降。外生扰动(如技术进步、政策扶持)的持续性越强,经济增长收敛越快。     

Generalized varying-coefficient single-index model

In this paper, the generalized varying-coefficient single-index model is discussed based on penalized likelihood. All the unknown functions are fitted by penalized spline. The estimates of the unknown parameters and the unknown coefficient functions are obtained and the estimation approach is rapid and computationally stable. Under some mild conditions, the consistency and the asymptotic normality of these resulting estimators are given. Two simulation studies are carried out to illustrate the performance of the estimates. An application of the model to the Hong Kong environmental data further demonstrates the potential of the proposed modelling procedures.