排序方式: 共有27条查询结果,搜索用时 9 毫秒
1.
2.
Gunther AC 《Public opinion quarterly》2001,65(3):295-320
This field experiment focused on perceived public opinion about the use of primates in laboratory research. We used this contentious issue to examine the simultaneous effects of three hypothetical ideas-the hostile media perception, the persuasive press inference, and the projection bias-on partisan perceptions of public opinion. Our data supported the projection hypothesis but also confirmed that partisans on each side of the issue judged news articles to be biased in a disagreeable direction relative to judgments of those on the other side. The perception of relatively disagreeable media bias, in turn, influenced perceptions of public opinion. Results supported the hypothesis that people make inferences about the climate of opinion based on their reading of the news, especially the perceived slant of that news. 相似文献
3.
4.
Venturing Jointly: Vienna's Innovation Economy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Vienna's role as Austria's largest innovative city-region depends upon many factors, of which a vibrant regional innovation
system driven by joint research ventures is a key component. Between 1994 and 2002, various research groups located in the
Vienna region participated in 7,334 research projects funded by the EU during the 4th and 5th Framework Programs. Organizations
from this region were more likely than elsewhere in Austria to assume scientific leadership positions as project coordinators.
The region specialized heavily in research concerning environment, information and communication technology, bio-technology,
traffic, and general research topics. The region's most active organizations were concentrated in the city itself: universities,
research organizations, small firms, and large firms were represented in a ratio of approximately 4:2:1:1. Among firms that
participated, the largest ones dominated during the course of this period, although research participation by firms continually
shifted more to small- and medium-sized enterprises. In terms of Austria, most research is concentrated in the about 30 most
active postal-code zones, which in turn are dominated by the Vienna region. Over the full period, there is no evidence that
Austrian research projects concentrated further and some types of research decentralized slightly. At the same time, the research
participation of small- and medium-sized enterprises became more centralized within the Vienna region. The singular importance
of stimulating further and more effective research in the Vienna region and its innovation system is obvious and these findings
may be helpful in establishing policies that support key organizations, improve research infrastructure, and further stimulate
the city's knowledge-generating system to ensure long-term innovation possibilities. 相似文献
5.
Rita Gunther McGrath 《Long Range Planning》2010,43(2-3):247-261
6.
7.
In modern football, various variables as, for example, the distance a team runs or its percentage of ball possession, are collected throughout a match. However, there is a lack of methods to make use of these on-field variables simultaneously and to connect them with the final result of the match. This paper considers data from the German Bundesliga season 2015/2016. The objective is to identify the on-field variables that are connected to the sportive success or failure of the single teams. An extended Bradley–Terry model for football matches is proposed that is able to take into account on-field covariates. Penalty terms are used to reduce the complexity of the model and to find clusters of teams with equal covariate effects. The model identifies the running distance to be the on-field covariate that is most strongly connected to the match outcome. 相似文献
8.
The past two decades in Western European societies have been marked by a decline in fertility rates together with an increase in women's work-force participation. This has given rise to a massive transformation in traditional patterns of relationships, especially in gender roles and family size. This paper will examine the outcome of the birth of a child and link this outcome to specific family policies in Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Portugal, Spain, and the United Kingdom. The outcome of the birth of a child will be measured in the data by comparing the pre-child-birth income and its sources to the post-child-birth income and its sources. How does the financial impact of having a child differ in different countries? What is the impact of the compensation provided by the state in terms of transfer benefits for families? What is the impact on women's labor force activity? What are the changes in the wage income of the family members? This research uses the Consortium of Household panels for European socio-economic Research (CHER) longitudinal panel from 1990 to 2001 in the 10 European countries. Data provide for a detailed cross-national comparison before and after the birth of a child for market work, wage income, and public transfer income, including family benefits. The results indicate that there are important differences among the European countries studied. 相似文献
9.
Jeff Bezemer Ged Murtagh Alexandra Cope Gunther Kress Roger Kneebone 《Symbolic Interaction》2011,34(3):398-414
The focus of this article is on professional activity in the operating theater. We explore how surgeons and nurses organize their activities, how social interaction is used to help structure and define situations, and how differentials in knowledge are constructed and oriented to. We utilize some ideas and concepts from symbolic interactionism, ethnomethodology, and conversation analysis to analyze small clips of audio‐ and video‐recorded interaction. Focusing on how surgeons and nurses request, provide, and apply surgical instruments, the analysis shows how surgical work is accomplished through talk and bodily conduct. We conclude that, examined in detail, the social interaction between surgeons and nurses is analytically inseparable from the “technical” demands of their work. 相似文献
10.
Graff and Roeloffs' (1972) modification of the Dorfman (1943) screening procedure, and their analysis of the effects of inspection error on properties of the procedure, is extended to hierarchical procedures, using the results of Kotz and Johnson (1982). 相似文献