網絡組織成員合作的穩定性模型分析

本文應用博弈論建立了一個網絡組織成員合作的穩定性模型,通過模型分析作者提出網絡組織的穩定性依賴於多種因素,其中,信任機制、懲罰機制是網絡組織穩定的基本因素。本文通過對中國網絡組織的一般性分析,指出特殊主義文化背景下的中國網絡組織的信任機制和懲罰機制更多的來源於非正式制度,而非正式制度作用的空間局限性,是導致中國區際網絡組織穩定性差的重要原因,本文最後提出了中國網絡組織穩定性提升的建議。     

清代热河地区盟旗和府厅州县交错格局的形成

清初政府为了管理热河地区蒙古诸部，实行了盟旗制度，随着蒙地的开垦，汉人移居，为了加强管理，府厅州县遂之设立，从而出现了盟旗和府厅州县交错分布的格局，本文介绍了热河地区盟旗和府厅州县交错格局的形成过程。     

Goal Ambiguity and Organizational Performance in U.S. Federal Agencies

In spite of numerous observations that government organizationshave high levels of organizational goal ambiguity that exertmajor influences on their other characteristics, few researchershave measured goal ambiguity and tested these frequent assertions.In previous research, we developed measures of four dimensionsof goal ambiguity: mission comprehension ambiguity, directivegoal ambiguity, evaluative goal ambiguity, and priority goalambiguity. Confirming hypotheses developed from the literatureon public organizations, the latter three variables showed relationsto such organizational characteristics as organizational age,financial publicness (proportion of funding from governmentallocations), and regulatory status. This article reports asecond analytical step of examining the relations between thegoal ambiguity dimensions and indicators of organizational performancebased on responses to the 2000 National Partnership for ReinventingGovernment Survey of federal employees. The performance variablesincluded managerial effectiveness, customer service orientation,productivity, and work quality. Regression analyses with numerouscontrol variables found that directive, evaluative, and prioritygoal ambiguity related negatively to managerial effectiveness.All four performance indicators showed significant negativerelationships with evaluative goal ambiguity and directive goalambiguity. The results provide further evidence of the viabilityof the new measures of goal ambiguity, support theory-basedbut previously untested hypotheses, and further indicate thefeasibility and value of analyzing goal ambiguity of governmentorganizations.     

Labor relations and technological change at Canadian Pacific Railway

There was a time in this fair land when the railroad did not run When the wild majestic mountains stood alone against the sun Long before the white man and long before the wheel When the green dark forest was too silent to be real For they looked into the future and what did they see They saw an iron road running from the sea to the sea Bringing the goods to a young growing land All up through the seaports and into their hands From “Canadian Railroad Trilogy” by Gordon Lightfoot The authors thank CPR managers and union officials representing CPR employees for their cooperation and patience in explaining the intricacies of the railroad industry. Special appreciation is extended to Jason Copping, Labour Relations Manager, for his facilitating our initial access to the company.     

格物致知 陶铸性情——古代文学教学断想

今日的古代文学教学大抵只限于史的知识的介绍、作品章句的串解和一般意义上的赏鉴 ,而缺乏一种真正意义上的人文精神的贯穿 ,因此 ,已明显地表现出与生活的严重脱节。要改变这一切 ,必须重新回到文学之本 ,即格物致知 ,陶铸性情上来     

分割式英语听力教学模式初探

从大学英语听力教学的现状出发 ,指出英语听力教学中存在的问题 ,提出了分割式听力教学模式 ,从定义、步骤及理论依据等方面进行了阐述 ,并从教学效果证明它比传统听力教学优越     

中韩名量词对比研究

摘 要:随着语法研究的深入和汉语信息处理的不断发展,名量词搭配的研究是很有必要的。以中韩名量词为例进行对比研究,对其来源和搭配,通过统计分析和对比的方式,从中可以找出现代汉语量词和韩语单位名词的异同点。     

The Texaco racial discrimination case and shareholder wealth

We analyze the wealth ejfects of the Texaco racial discrimination lawsuit both on the shareholders of Texaco and its major U.S. competitors. Employing a comprehensive data set which included every case docket entry and every Wall Street Journal article on the case as an experimental stimulus, our findings suggest that the overall cost of the case to Texaco shareholders exceeded $500 million, that Texaco's tribulations had little, if any, impact on the share prices of its major competitors, and that Wall Street Journal coverage of the case was highly correlated with significant changes in Texaco stock prices. This last finding provides significant support for Hite 's suppostion that newspaper editors “key ” on ex post stock price changes in selecting the events to be covered in the next day's edition. The authors are grateful to Kee Chung for helpful comments on earlier drafts and also acknowlege the help-ful assistance of the staff of the law library at the Cecil C. Humphreys School of Law at The University of Memphis.     

程序民主与政治文明

程序民主是实现实体民主的方式、方法、途径及其制度性规定。它是政治文明的重要组成部分。政治文明具有综合标志功能 ,政治程序在制度和意识层面则对政治文明起到重要保障作用。从程序民主建设的角度推进政治文明发展 ,要在全社会尽快树立程序法制化的观念 ,不断推进程序制度建设 ,建立一个良好的程序民主运行机制 ,着眼于党内权力运行以及民主的程序化 ,逐步推进社会民主的程序化 ,切实提高社会政治的整体文明水平。