论康德实践哲学中的意志自由

康德论证了先验自由的客观有效性,此后又用道德律作为绝对命令来对其进行约束.最后,通过意志为自身立法的意志自律有效地统摄了作为自由消极方面的先验自由及作为自由限制方面的道德律,从而全面而深刻地凝练了康德的意志自由理论.     

谈新世纪高校智力引进工作

针对高等院校引进国外智力过程中存在的问题,采用理论分析与实际相结合的方法进行研究,探讨在当前形势下如何认清形势,抓住机遇,提高聘请效益。指出了解决人才类型多样化和加强管理两方面是提高引智效益的重点。实践证明,高校引进国外智力有利于学校的教学、科研和人才培养,有利于推动高校国际化进程。     

Taiwan quality indicator project and hospital productivity growth

The Taiwan Quality Indicator Project (TQIP) is a quality management program that measures and monitors the healthcare quality of hospitals in Taiwan. This paper examines the impact of TQIP participation on hospital productivity growth with the application of the Malmquist productivity change index based on data envelopment analysis (DEA). Analyzing operations data from 31 TQIP regional hospitals over the period 1998–2004, we find that TQIP hospitals improved their productivity in the post-TQIP period. This improvement is attributable to quality change and relative efficiency progress. The simultaneous enhancement in both quality and relative efficiency coincides with the philosophy of total quality management (TQM) spirit, and confirms the efficiency improvement and quality assurance functions of TQIP.     

创新畜牧学研究生培养模式

随着我国畜牧业经济的快速发展,社会迫切需要大批集创业能力、创新能力和实践能力于一身,以扎实的理论基础为支撑、以可持续创新实践能力为张力的畜牧学高层次复合型人才,这无疑对现有的畜牧学研究生培养模式提出了新的挑战。在对现有畜牧学研究生培养模式进行研究的基础上,对创新畜牧学研究生培养模式进行深层次的探索,力求为推进畜牧学研究生培养模式的改革提出有价值的合理化建议。     

Presenteeism and health over time among Chinese employees: The moderating role of self-efficacy

The aim of this study was two-fold: first, to examine both the immediate and the lasting effects of presenteeism on health; second, to explore the moderating effect of self-efficacy on the presenteeism-health relationship in a Chinese context. We employed a two-wave study design in which presenteeism, health (i.e. physical health, mental health and exhaustion), and self-efficacy were assessed at Time 1; health was measured again at Time 2 three months later. We surveyed a diverse sample of 345 full-time Chinese employees working in Taiwan and mainland China. Hierarchical regression analyses showed that presenteeism over the previous six months was negatively related to employees' physical health, mental health and exhaustion at Time 1. However, we found no association between presenteeism and health at Time 2, after controlling for the baseline level of health, indicating that presenteeism may not have a lasting effect. Self-efficacy was found to moderate the relationships between presenteeism and all three aspects of health at Time 2, suggesting that for some individuals presenteeism may not on balance be a bad thing. The study sheds light on the association between presenteeism and health. The findings on self-efficacy also extend the literature to incorporate individual characteristics in the presenteeism context.     

循环经济资源利用效率与配置效率研究

借鉴瓦尔拉-卡塞尔模型,在三个层次上分别研究了循环经济模式的资源利用效率.同时以资源利用的福利最大化为目标,构建了福利经济学模型,对资源配置效率进行分析,并利用最优化方法对其求解,通过对模型解的分析,得出使循环经济资源配置高效的条件.以此条件可以对资源利用效率及资源配置效率的高低进行分析,并作为判断各种循环经济实现手段是否有效的一个重要理论标准.     

文学是一场马拉松大赛——答凤凰卫视记者陈开先生问

从农村孩子到大学教授,文学不仅改变了聂茂的命运,也成就了他的事业。作为一个全能型的作家,聂茂对各种文学门类的创作都进行尝试,虽然分散了一些精力,但都取得了不俗的成绩。在他看来,文学就是一场马拉松大赛,大赛的终点也许就是生命的终点。     

名作家博客的文学书写

博客为文学生产与文学传播提台了崭新的平台,名作家开设博客的内在动因与门户网站追求影响力、知名度和人气不谋而合,其个人话语通过博客在网络公共领域得到最大程度的肯定,博主在博客之中的言论趋于自由状态,个人话语与公共话语实现一种类似等价关系。普通人乐意于享受这种作为主角“被观赏”“支配话语”的角色,并通过“链接”等与其他博主形成有效互动,形成自己的博客关系圈。名作家博客的生存样态和精神书写成为消费时代文化镜像的生动缩影。     

森林法修改的三个维度简

森林法应定位为环境法,并注意从三个维度来改造。其一,价值换位：从服务经济到保育生态;其二,逻辑嬗变：从权利本位到义务本位;其三,执法转型：从分散型到集中型。若此,森林法才能真正发挥其功用。     

美国企业竞争力超过日本企业之探究

20世纪90年代国际企业管理界的一个重大事件是美国企业竞争力再次超过日本,成为世界之首。本文列举了美国企业竞争力超过日本企业的表现,并对这一现象进行了由表及里的理论分析,认为美国企业竞争力再度上升的根源在于：硅谷机制催生新兴企业、企业重构使老企业重新焕发活力、采用信息科学技术、制造业重获竞争力、给经营者施予变革动力与压力的治理结构,以及迅速应变的管理模式。