黄巾余部研究综述

黄巾余部是汉末张角领导的黄巾起义失败后散在各地的黄巾力量,是汉末魏初黄巾大起义后期运动的主力军.黄巾余部研究是近年来有关汉魏之际政治与社会变动研究的一个新方面.鉴于此,为还原黄巾大起义的历史面貌,从黄巾余部的流向、结局原因、特点及影响四个方面对现有的研究成果进行总体考察,并从政治史、社会史及思想史等方面对目前研究的不足给予补充.     

论休谟的对象的空间表象观

休谟的空间理论及其心理原子主义表明,构成空间表象的最小的不可分的原子印象之间不存在实存的因果联系,这导致对空间对象的表象不可能.体谟的这些思想对于理解康德如何回答体谟的问题具有根本意义.     

努力提高舆论引导能力——以5·12大地震新闻报道为例

5·12汶川大地震灾情发生后,中国政府和各级媒体及时的、真实的报道,有效地避免了公众的恐慌情绪,减少了人民生命、财产的损失。媒体由以前的“及时上报”到如今的“主动播报”,在危机传播中担负起引导舆论、维持社会稳定的重要责任,极大地提升了中国政府在国际传播中的形象,是舆论引导方式的一种巨大进步和革新。     

论技术入股型公司的绿色化

公司的一个重要发展方向就是技术入股型公司绿色化,旨在实现节能减排。在技术入股型公司绿色化的进程中,首先应该消化吸收绿色入股技术,并在此基础上实施绿色技术创新,最终建立技术入股型公司绿色技术池。     

高校女性教师发展的思考

高校女性教师是高等教育师资队伍中的特殊群体,她们具有由生理性别本身、社会性别、高校小环境所形成的自身特质。本文在对高校女性教师自身特质进行研究和分析的基础上,思考高校女性教师发展的途径。     

浅谈《思想道德修养与法律基础》课的导入设计

教学导入要紧扣教学主题,由浅入深、由感性材料入手,设置问题,引导学生参与,同时要注重导入的衔接性、趣味性、新颖性和时代性。     

语法隐喻与英语词典自指义项的研究——以涉医词条为例

语法隐喻是系统功能语言学的一个重要概念,是重塑经验和认知世界的工具。本文以Halliday的语法隐喻为基础,探讨英语词典自指义项的设立,指出自指用法其实是一种语法隐喻,语法隐喻主要导致动词、形容词化后的自指。尽管语法隐喻中变化的主要是语法意义或词类,但词汇意义并非完全没有发生变化,因此,从理论上看,在词典中应设立独立的义项。本文通过调查两部英语词典中30个涉医词条表明,英语词典不仅设立了自指义项,而且在释义方式上有特定的模式。     

Dose‐Response Models Incorporating Aerosol Size Dependency for Francisella tularensis

The effect of bioaerosol size was incorporated into predictive dose‐response models for the effects of inhaled aerosols of Francisella tularensis (the causative agent of tularemia) on rhesus monkeys and guinea pigs with bioaerosol diameters ranging between 1.0 and 24 μm. Aerosol‐size‐dependent models were formulated as modification of the exponential and β‐Poisson dose‐response models and model parameters were estimated using maximum likelihood methods and multiple data sets of quantal dose‐response data for which aerosol sizes of inhaled doses were known. Analysis of F. tularensis dose‐response data was best fit by an exponential dose‐response model with a power function including the particle diameter size substituting for the rate parameter k scaling the applied dose. There were differences in the pathogen's aerosol‐size‐dependence equation and models that better represent the observed dose‐response results than the estimate derived from applying the model developed by the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP, 1994) that relies on differential regional lung deposition for human particle exposure.     

Determinants of consistent,timely, and active responses in corporate crises

This paper investigates the individual and combined factors affecting the extent to which corporations respond to crisis events consistently, in a timely manner, and actively. The determinants examined include public relations autonomy, legal dominance, strategic orientation, and organizational factors. A survey was conducted of communications mangers, public affairs personnel, and public relations personnel, drawn from the top 500 companies operating in Taiwan. Results indicate that the relative effect of individual sources of influence on crisis response is greatest for situations in which public relations departments have the most autonomy, followed by those where crisis management is handled with a strategic orientation, those where the legal departments dominate, and those where organizational factors provide the main avenue of address. The results emphasize the intriguing role of public relations autonomy by demonstrating its significant impact on providing a consistent, timely, and active crisis response. The strategic orientation of situation analysis also predicts a consistent response, whereas legal dominance predicts strategic ambiguity or inconsistent communication.     

试论伦理思想在伊斯兰教中的核心地位

伊斯兰教是以道德为本的宗教。在伊斯兰教中 ,宗教信仰是基础 ,伦理道德是核心。离开信仰 ,道德无以寄托 ;离开道德 ,信仰无以落实。信仰之路也就是道德完善之路 ,信仰的最高境界也就是道德的至境。无论是伊斯兰兴教的出发点、最终目的 ,还是伊斯兰教的主旨 ,都说明伦理道德在伊斯兰教中居于核心地位。阐明伦理道德在伊斯兰教中的地位 ,对于我们正确理解伊斯兰教的真谛具有积极意义。