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21.
Itzhak Lander 《Clinical Social Work Journal》2014,42(4):395-407
This paper highlights forgiveness therapy, a therapeutic approach that has received limited attention in the social work literature. This study represents a beginning exploration of its cross-cultural application. Theoretical and empirical perspectives on forgiveness and forgiveness promoting psychotherapy are provided, and Enright’s pioneering process model is delineated. A case study of the utilization of forgiveness therapy with an Israeli Bedouin-Arab woman who experienced a traumatic interpersonal injury within the polygamous family is presented. LaRoche and Maxie’s guidelines for conducting cross-cultural psychotherapy are utilized to examine important dynamics that emerge in the case study. These authors’ recommendations, which are consistent with a process-oriented conceptualization of culture, as well as intersectionality, appear potentially useful for informing the transcultural application of forgiveness therapy. Future research questions and directions related to the utilization of forgiveness promoting psychotherapy with diverse populations are considered. 相似文献
22.
Itzhak Lander 《Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal》2012,29(1):1-19
This paper explores the potential contribution of forgiveness therapy to the treatment of minor children who have experienced
the adversities associated with parental incarceration. Theoretical perspectives on the imprisonment of parents and on forgiveness,
and a survey of existing forgiveness therapy (FT) models points to the utility of this therapeutic modality. DiBlasio’s family
based conjoint model of forgiveness therapy is delineated and case illustrations of its application with children of incarcerated
parents are presented. The possibility of forgiveness therapy facilitating successful family reentry is discussed, along with
important limitations and contraindications of FT with youngsters whose parents are involved in the criminal justice system.
Implications of forgiveness therapy for the field of practice of child and adolescent social work are considered. 相似文献
23.
Itzhak Gilboa Fabio Maccheroni Massimo Marinacci David Schmeidler 《Econometrica : journal of the Econometric Society》2010,78(2):755-770
A decision maker (DM) is characterized by two binary relations. The first reflects choices that are rational in an “objective” sense: the DM can convince others that she is right in making them. The second relation models choices that are rational in a “subjective” sense: the DM cannot be convinced that she is wrong in making them. In the context of decision under uncertainty, we propose axioms that the two notions of rationality might satisfy. These axioms allow a joint representation by a single set of prior probabilities and a single utility index. It is “objectively rational” to choose f in the presence of g if and only if the expected utility of f is at least as high as that of g given each and every prior in the set. It is “subjectively rational” to choose f rather than g if and only if the minimal expected utility of f (with respect to all priors in the set) is at least as high as that of g. In other words, the objective and subjective rationality relations admit, respectively, a representation à la Bewley (2002) and à la Gilboa and Schmeidler (1989). Our results thus provide a bridge between these two classic models, as well as a novel foundation for the latter. 相似文献
24.
This paper offers a model of individual well-being that takes into account cognitive factors. It postulates that individuals
compare payoffs to aspiration levels. The latter are determined by past experiences (adaptation), by other people's performance
(interpersonal comparison), as well as by reasoning (justifications and excuses). We axiomatize a measure of well-being defined
on real-valued vectors of various lengths. It is a linear combination of differences between payoffs and aspiration levels,
where the aspiration level at each instance is a linear function of past payoffs.
Received: 3 April 1998/Accepted: 23 March 1999 相似文献
25.
Nachshon Meiran Tali Netzer Sefi Netzer Dvori Itzhak Orit Rechnitz 《Journal of Nonverbal Behavior》1994,18(3):223-244
Compared to efficient decoders (who excel on tests of nonverbal decoding ability), inefficient decoders may (1) use a restricted repertoire of nonverbal cues; (2) use the same repertoire but be less sensitive to the cues; or (3) be more sensitive to cues of high informative utility and less sensitive to cues of lesser utility. Subjects were asked to identify romantic heterosexual couples in photographs. Potential cues were generated by think aloud protocols (Study 1); their presence and informative utility were determined through ratings (Study 2). Study 3 estimated cues' influence on “couple” decisions. Decisions were affected by all the informative cues (“proximity,” “contact,” and “context”) with efficient decoders being more sensitive to “proximity” than inefficient decoders. However, inefficient decoders weremore sensitive than efficient decoders to uninformative cues suggesting couples' similarity. Hence, the present test does not measure sensitivity (Hypotheses 1 and 2) but measures sensitivity-tuning (Hypothesis 3). 相似文献
26.
Itzhak Gilboa Larry Samuelson David Schmeidler 《Econometrica : journal of the Econometric Society》2014,82(4):1405-1442
We argue that the notion of Pareto dominance is not as compelling in the presence of uncertainty as it is under certainty. In particular, voluntary trade based on differences in tastes is commonly accepted as desirable, because tastes cannot be wrong. By contrast, voluntary trade based on incompatible beliefs may indicate that at least one agent entertains mistaken beliefs. We propose and characterize a weaker, No‐Betting, notion of Pareto domination which requires, on top of unanimity of preference, the existence of shared beliefs that can rationalize such preference for each agent. 相似文献
27.
Smita C. Banerjee Kathryn Greene Itzhak Yanovitzky Zhanna Bagdasarov Soe Yoon Choi Kate Magsamen-Conrad 《Journal of youth studies》2015,18(3):357-375
This paper explored how imaginary audience and personal fable ideations contribute to adolescent indoor tanning intentions directly and indirectly through the way they shape pro-tanning attitude and association with peers who use tanning beds. Five hundred and ninety-five male (n = 207) and female (n = 387) adolescents, ranging in age from 11 to 19 (M = 16.87; SD = 1.34) years completed a cross-sectional survey. Measures included imaginary audience, personal fable (three dimensions: invulnerability, uniqueness, and omnipotence), pro-tanning attitude, association with peers who use tanning beds, and tanning bed use intentions. Bootstrapping analyses documented that imaginary audience ideations are indirectly associated with indoor tanning intentions through the mediation of pro-tanning attitude and association with peers who use tanning beds. Of the personal fable ideations, only invulnerability ideation is indirectly associated with indoor tanning intentions through the mediation of association with peers who use tanning beds. Design and evaluation of interventions and campaigns to reduce indoor tanning must be targeted to adolescents varying in imaginary audience ideations differently. 相似文献