从"贴牌生产"到"创建国际品牌"

经过改革开放20多年的发展,中国企业在走向国际市场,寻求新的发展空间方面取得了初步成效。但我国的企业不能只满足作好"贴牌生产"的"世界制造大国",这不是企业的最佳选择。企业应当在国际市场积极创建自己的品牌。为此,企业要树立建立自有品牌的战略思想及坚定的信念,要学会有效地利用国际市场信息并抓住机会。在战略上要处理好"先难后易"与"先易后难"的关系,处理好出口与对外投资的关系以及企业各部门的关系。企业应发挥自己的优势,积极争取加入国际知名企业的价值链,灵活利用目标国代理机制及目标国优秀的代理商,逐步创建自己的营销渠道。     

集体经济发达地区仍有必要发展家庭工业

有的同志认为,苏州农村是集体经济发达地区,乡镇集体工业成效卓著,没有必要再去发展家庭工业了;发展家庭工业副作用大,会“挖走能人、抢走产品、挤垮集体”,得不偿失。因此,搞清楚集体经济发达地区要不要发展家庭工业,就成为集体经济发达地区发展农村商品生产的一个新问题。我们认为,集体经济发达地区仍有必要发展家庭工业。一、苏州农村集体经济比较发达,那是相比较而言的。目前苏州农村集体经济发展的程度,     

困惑的一代

他们出生于H.马尔库塞发表《乌托邦的终结》一书的那个时代。他们是由在1968年5月愉快地推翻一切模式的父辈培养起来的一代。现在,他们迈进了失业社会,指责其父母只给他们留下了一种装璜门面的遗产。社会学家、经济学家、广告员都在观察他们。他们是些什么人?他们想做什么?他们对未来的法国有何影响?在美国,这个年龄段的人被称为“X的一代力,即未知的一代。这一代人有一种时尚,即“grunge”,这种时尚已跨越大西洋。     

浅议科技成果的转化和产业化

科学技术是第一生产力,经济建设必须依靠科学技术,科学技术必须面向经济,科学技术要面向市场,科技成果的转化是关键的一环,科学技术成果如何转化?靠谁转化?在此必须有一个高科技的产业队伍,这个问题早在十一届三中全会就对高校做为重点提出,所以我们要在这方面进行深入的研究和探索。     

Monitoring the education gap in Thailand: trends and differentials in lower and upper secondary schooling

"Using 1980 census and 1987 survey data on birth cohorts to examine recent primary and secondary school enrollment trends [in Thailand], this study reports that primary enrollment is nearly universal but secondary enrollment is much less prevalent. The study assesses several factors thought to influence enrollment and finds that urban residence, parents' completion of primary school, the mother's positive attitude toward education, and the family's being comfortable economically to be associated with children's enrollment in secondary school. It also indicates that, for moderately well-off families, proximity to schools has a major influence on secondary school attendance. For the wealthiest families, however, distance is not a hindrance to attendance, and for the poorest families, having a school nearby is not sufficient to ensure attendance."     

The impact of international migration on fertility: an econometric population model

The authors develop an econometric model to examine the impact of migration on fertility in Greece in the period 1968-1986. In the model, the fertility equation is considered within a simultaneous equation system, and international migration is included as an explanatory factor of both fertility and per capita income. (SUMMARY IN FRE AND SPA)     

The effect of long-term outcome studies on the therapy of schizophrenia

According to long-term follow-up studies of people diagnosed schizophrenic, one half to two thirds will become normal and be back in the community after a period of years. With evidence that schizophrenia is reversible, professions involved in social control and those doing therapy face new responsibilities. Therapists can approach psychotic symptoms expecting the person to become normal. The goal is to help people past periods of acute disturbance without doing them long-term harm.     

The prediction of learning in family therapy training programs*

Research on family therapy training has produced very little data regarding the kinds of trainees that do best in family therapy training programs. This study attempts to provide some rough and preliminary data on that issue. One hundred and seventy trainees, drawn from seven different structural!strategic training experiences, were evaluated as to how much they learned by taking the Family Therapy Assessment Exercise pre- and posttraining. Their performance was correlated using a hierarchical regression analysis with a number of trainee variables such as amount of conjugal family experience, amount of experience doing family or individual therapy, or prior knowledge of family therapy. The results indicate that, as predicted, conjugal family experience was positively related, and prior knowledge was negatively related to performance. Prior experience doing individual therapy was also positively related to performance.     

Training with o (observing) and T (treatment) teams in live supervision: reflections in the looking glass*

Working with a treatment and observing team at the same time, behind the oneway mirror, offers a variety of ways to: (a) generate multiple realities; (b) work with two different models of family therapy simultaneously; and (c) provide feedback on the teams' own roles, rules and group process. The process that 6 trainees and two supervisors used with T and O teams to examine their own coevolution as a therapeutic system using the Milan model of family therapy and Ericksonian hypnotherapy is described. The article concludes with a discussion of the advantages and pitfalls of this type of dual supervision.