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551.
Changyi Park Kwang-Rae Kim Rangmi Myung Ja-Yong Koo 《Journal of statistical planning and inference》2012
In many scientific investigations, a large number of input variables are given at the early stage of modeling and identifying the variables predictive of the response is often a main purpose of such investigations. Recently, the support vector machine has become an important tool in classification problems of many fields. Several variants of the support vector machine adopting different penalties in its objective function have been proposed. This paper deals with the Fisher consistency and the oracle property of support vector machines in the setting where the dimension of inputs is fixed. First, we study the Fisher consistency of the support vector machine over the class of affine functions. It is shown that the function class for decision functions is crucial for the Fisher consistency. Second, we study the oracle property of the penalized support vector machines with the smoothly clipped absolute deviation penalty. Once we have addressed the Fisher consistency of the support vector machine over the class of affine functions, the oracle property appears to be meaningful in the context of classification. A simulation study is provided in order to show small sample properties of the penalized support vector machines with the smoothly clipped absolute deviation penalty. 相似文献
552.
Cheolwoo Park Amy Vaughan Jan Hannig Kee-Hoon Kang 《Journal of statistical planning and inference》2009,139(12):3974-3988
SiZer (SIgnificant ZERo crossing of the derivatives) is a scale-space visualization tool for statistical inferences. In this paper we introduce a graphical device, which is based on SiZer, for the test of the equality of the mean of two time series. The estimation of the quantile in a confidence interval is theoretically justified by advanced distribution theory. The extension of the proposed method to the comparison of more than two time series is also done using residual analysis. A broad numerical study is conducted to demonstrate the sample performance of the proposed tool. In addition, asymptotic properties of SiZer for the comparison of two time series are investigated. 相似文献
553.
Seong-Hoon Cho Dayton M. Lambert Hyun Jae Kim Seung Gyu Kim 《Journal of Family and Economic Issues》2009,30(2):126-136
The relationship between academic achievement and being overweight among South Korean high school students was examined. Data
used in the regression were from the Korean Education and Employment Panel Survey. The theoretical framework that poor school
performance increases the risk of adolescents’ being overweight, which, in turn, causes poor school performance, was supported.
With no other direct or indirect association between weight and achievement, an overweight high school student’s poor performance
in school was assumed to be a function of the psychosocial well-being variables and self-concern about weight. A simultaneous-equation
regression model that endogenized the likelihood an individual is classified as overweight (a binary variable) and the performance
of that individual on the College Scholastic Ability Test (CSAT) incorporates the unobserved psychosocial well-being correlated
with both school grades and being overweight.
Seong-Hoon Cho has been employed as Assistant Professor in the Department of Agricultural Economics at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville since July 2004. Dr. Cho received his Ph.D. in Resource and Environmental Economics from Oregon State University. He has developed research in the area of natural resource and environmental management focusing on the application of spatial econometrics to the issues of urban-rural fringe and policy options. Dayton M. Lambert is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Agricultural Economics, the University of Tennessee, Knoxville. Dr. Lambert’s research focuses on the development of models to understand the dynamics of spatial economies, trends in demographic migration, industry clustering, and business location decisions as they pertain to rural economic development. He teaches an undergraduate class in rural economic development. Hyun Jae Kim is a Senior Researcher in Korea Energy Economics Institute. He received his Ph.D. in Economics from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Seung Gyu Kim is a Ph.D. student in Natural Resources with concentration in Natural Resource Economics at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville. His areas of interest lie in the area of natural resource and environmental economics, land economics, and spatial econometrics. 相似文献
Seung Gyu KimEmail: |
Seong-Hoon Cho has been employed as Assistant Professor in the Department of Agricultural Economics at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville since July 2004. Dr. Cho received his Ph.D. in Resource and Environmental Economics from Oregon State University. He has developed research in the area of natural resource and environmental management focusing on the application of spatial econometrics to the issues of urban-rural fringe and policy options. Dayton M. Lambert is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Agricultural Economics, the University of Tennessee, Knoxville. Dr. Lambert’s research focuses on the development of models to understand the dynamics of spatial economies, trends in demographic migration, industry clustering, and business location decisions as they pertain to rural economic development. He teaches an undergraduate class in rural economic development. Hyun Jae Kim is a Senior Researcher in Korea Energy Economics Institute. He received his Ph.D. in Economics from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Seung Gyu Kim is a Ph.D. student in Natural Resources with concentration in Natural Resource Economics at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville. His areas of interest lie in the area of natural resource and environmental economics, land economics, and spatial econometrics. 相似文献
554.
The fatal affinity of the ‘Sonderweg’ revisited: The diffusion of emergency powers in Germany,Japan and Korea (1871–1987)
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Hak Jae Kim 《Journal of historical sociology》2017,30(2):110-142
Many authoritarian regimes in Asia have utilized emergency powers to legitimize their measures of suppressing political opponents and maintaining power. In opposition to previous interpretations that categorize Asian experiences as ‘exceptional cases’ when compared to ‘normal’ Western liberal democracies, this article suggests that this issue should be viewed within the context of the broader ‘affinity’ of the ‘Sonderweg’ phenomenon. The paper compares Germany, Japan and Korea by examining the complex ‘diffusion’ processes of constitutional emergency powers and also by illuminating systemic affinities and fundamental differences. It argues that elites and technocrats in Germany, Japan and Korea exhibited diverging patterns in adopting, filtering and utilizing these constitutional powers. 相似文献
555.
The transnational perspective emphasises the persistence of immigrants’ home country connections, yet existing research adds little to our understanding of the mechanisms by which cross-border ties are maintained. We use nationally representative data of immigrants in Spain to describe changes in their kin network and study how two characteristics, migration stage (whether kin already resided in Spain at the time of emigration and whether any kin remained in the birth country (BC) at the time of interview) and relationship-specific locations of kin (children, parents, spouse, siblings), influence the frequency of cross-border communication. We find an expansion in the total number of kin largely due to childbearing and marriage. The average fraction of migrants’ immediate kin in Spain shifts from 6% to 41%. The presence of at least one kin in the BC increases the frequency of cross-border communication, but with the exception of siblings, the presence of family already in Spain at the time of emigration does not. Siblings and parents were far more likely to retain a BC presence, but they were less likely than spouses or children to be contacted daily. While these ties are generally long-lasting, communication wanes as immigrant embeddedness in the receiving country grows. 相似文献
556.
Anica Pless Kaiser Joyce Wang Eve H. Davison Crystal L. Park Jeanne Mager Stellman 《Journal of women & aging》2017,29(1):26-38
Experiences of women who served during the Vietnam War have been described in interviews/anecdotal reports but rarely in empirical literature. Potential positive (versus negative) aspects of service or its impact on well-being are seldom considered. We describe stressful and positive experiences reported by approximately 1,300 female military personnel, Red Cross workers, and others deployed to Vietnam. Prominent stressful (e.g., negative living/working conditions) and positive (e.g., interpersonal relationships) themes and differences based on trauma history, Vietnam experiences, and group membership are explored. We evaluate associations between themes and psychological well-being. Findings provide insight into experiences of this understudied group of women. 相似文献
557.
Ordinary differential equations are arguably the most popular and useful mathematical tool for describing physical and biological processes in the real world. Often, these physical and biological processes are observed with errors, in which case the most natural way to model such data is via regression where the mean function is defined by an ordinary differential equation believed to provide an understanding of the underlying process. These regression based dynamical models are called differential equation models. Parameter inference from differential equation models poses computational challenges mainly due to the fact that analytic solutions to most differential equations are not available. In this paper, we propose an approximation method for obtaining the posterior distribution of parameters in differential equation models. The approximation is done in two steps. In the first step, the solution of a differential equation is approximated by the general one-step method which is a class of numerical numerical methods for ordinary differential equations including the Euler and the Runge-Kutta procedures; in the second step, nuisance parameters are marginalized using Laplace approximation. The proposed Laplace approximated posterior gives a computationally fast alternative to the full Bayesian computational scheme (such as Makov Chain Monte Carlo) and produces more accurate and stable estimators than the popular smoothing methods (called collocation methods) based on frequentist procedures. For a theoretical support of the proposed method, we prove that the Laplace approximated posterior converges to the actual posterior under certain conditions and analyze the relation between the order of numerical error and its Laplace approximation. The proposed method is tested on simulated data sets and compared with the other existing methods. 相似文献
558.
Sojung Park BoRin Kim Eunsun Kwon Hyunjoo Lee 《Journal of gerontological social work》2017,60(5):355-376
ABSTRACTThis study examined how older adults’ living arrangements and poverty status affected their use of in-home health, functional, and out-of-home services over time. Using eight waves of data from the Korea Welfare Panel Study, we employed a logistic mixed-effect model to analyze how poverty and living arrangements affect community-based service use. Living-alone older adults and elder-only couples were more likely than co-residing households to use services. Elder-only couples, when poor, were more likely to use in-home and out-of-home services over time. Understanding predictors of community-based service use over time enables researchers and policymakers to better understand the process of aging-in-place. 相似文献
559.
560.