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521.
522.
Many studies have documented the benefits of religious involvement. Indeed, highly religious people tend to be healthier,
live longer, and have higher levels of subjective well-being. While religious involvement offers clear benefits to many, in
this paper we explore whether it may also be detrimental to some. Specifically, we examine in detail the relation between
religious involvement and subjective well-being. We first replicate prior findings showing a positive relation between religiosity
and subjective well-being. However, our results also suggest that this relation may be more complex than previously thought.
While fervent believers benefit from their involvement, those with weaker beliefs are actually less happy than those who do
not ascribe to any religion—atheists and agnostics. These results may help explain why—in spite of the well-documented benefits
of religion—an increasing number of people are abandoning their faith. As commitment wanes, religious involvement may become
detrimental to well-being, and individuals may be better off seeking new affiliations. 相似文献
523.
Urban Ecosystems - Urbanisation is causing rapid land-use change worldwide. Populations of freshwater turtles are vulnerable to impacts of urbanisation such as habitat loss, fragmentation and... 相似文献
524.
525.
James Cajka Safaa Amer Jamie Ridenhour Justine Allpress 《International Journal of Social Research Methodology》2018,21(6):729-746
RTI International created a geospatial grid-based sampling methodology that: achieved a probability-based household sample and unbiased estimates; was comparable across countries; used simple frame data available from the in-country census; and was efficient with minimal training to local field staff. The methodology used 1 km2 LandScan world population data, which was further subdivided to smaller grid cells ranging from 50 to 150 m2. To guide fieldwork, georeferenced maps were generated and viewed without an Internet connection using a third-party app and the tablet’s internal global positioning systems receiver. The field staff’s location was displayed in real time as a blue dot enabling field staff to determine household inclusivity. This methodology was successfully implemented for household surveys Latin America, Africa, and Asia. The design is transferable, adaptable, scalable, and can be used anywhere in the world. 相似文献
526.
New forms of youth social and political participation have been termed ‘Slacktivism’ – low-cost online forms of social engagement that decrease subsequent offline participation. Previous experimental work has provided support for a ‘Slacktivism effect,’ but it is unclear if this theoretical model applies to youth media sharing on social networking sites. This study uses a novel sharing simulation paradigm to test the effect of publicly vs. anonymously sharing a social cause video on subsequent willingness to engage in offline helping behavior. Results show that publicly (as compared to anonymously) sharing a selected video on one’s own Facebook wall led to a greater willingness to volunteer for an issue-related cause. Participants’ existing use of social media for engagement in social issues/causes moderated the effect, such that only participants low in use of social media for social engagement were susceptible to the sharing manipulation. Implications for reconceptualizing media sharing as a unique form of online participation beyond ‘Slacktivism’ are discussed. 相似文献
527.
528.
James Feyrer 《Journal of population economics》2011,24(1):267-284
This paper examines the relationship between the entry of the baby boom into the workforce and the productivity slowdown.
Lucas (Bell J Econ 9(2):508–523, 1978) shows how management quality plays a role in determining output. The baby boom’s entry into the workforce resulted in more
managers from smaller, pre-baby boom cohorts. These marginal managers were necessarily of lower quality, leading to a drop
in total factor productivity. As the boomers aged, this effect was reversed. A calibrated model of managers, workers, and
firms suggests that the management effects of the baby boom may explain roughly 20% of the observed productivity slowdown
and resurgence. 相似文献
529.
Fiona Andrews Julia Shelley Stephanie Rich Alexandra James 《Community, Work & Family》2018,21(1):17-32
Parents’ perceptions of their neighbourhoods are important for child health outcomes. This study compared views among mothers in inner versus outer suburbs of Melbourne, Australia using a mixed methods approach. Mothers of preschool-aged children were recruited via playgroups, mother’s groups and preschools and interviewed face-to-face regarding their local area as a good place to raise a family, with a second open-ended interview focussing on mothers’ ideals and experiences of raising children in their current location. Findings demonstrated that mothers had different ideals for, and experiences of, raising their children in their neighbourhoods. Inner suburban mothers valued a manageable work/family balance and access to public transport over the size of their homes. However, access to childcare, secondary schooling and heavy traffic were issues, with the latter two being reasons for moving from the municipality. In contrast, outer suburban mothers preferred a larger home in neighbourhoods that they perceived as low crime, over accessibility to work. Access to a car and activities for their children were also important. Findings suggest no ‘one size fits all’ in respect to what features mothers expect from a good place to raise a family, or how they experience these features. This has implications for service delivery and social planning of suburbs. 相似文献
530.
Lee Staples PhD MSW 《Social work with groups》2013,36(1):87-90
No abstract available for this article. 相似文献