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Janis Davis Catherine R. Thompson Amy Foley Christopher D. Bond Jean DeWitt 《International Journal of Listening》2013,27(2):152-167
This study explores the perceived conceptualizations of listening in a healthcare context. The review of literature focusing on communication and listening in healthcare supports the belief that listening is an essential element in patient satisfaction. This study sought to determine which activities physicians, nurses and healthcare administrators perceive as similar or identical to listening. A survey of 203 health care professionals, using a web-based version of the Imhof-Janusik Listening Concepts Inventory (Imhof and Janusik, 2006) was completed. The results suggest the listening conceptualizations vary among physicians, nurses, and administrators with administrators exhibiting the most flexibility in their conceptualization of listening. It is concluded that these conceptualizations may play a critical role in the behaviors displayed by nurses, physicians and hospital administrators. 相似文献
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Summary The effects of egg cannibalism, conditioned medium and the presence of quinone secretions on oviposition rate were studied
using single pairs of adults to eliminate any direct crowding effects. Most measurements were made on beetles confined to
the surface of the flour medium in plastic towers. Oviposition rate was decreased by about 58% when pairs were transferred
from fresh to conditioned medium; lowered about 25% when only quinones were present and the medium was still fresh; and enhanced
35% in dry conditions when beetles were provided with eggs to eat. Both the lowered oviposition rate in confined cultures
and egg-eating may be explained by natural selection at the individual level. Cannibalizing eggs boosts a female's oviposition
rate. The presence of quinones or conditioned medium indicates high population densities and acts as a signal for ceasing
oviposition and dispersing to avoid high egg mortality. In confined populations, this results in population regulation, while
in open populations, this strategy is a mechanism to avoid competition. It implies that the resource shortages normally experienced
by such organisms are relative, not absolute. 相似文献
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In contrast to earlier studies which stressed the deviant status of jazz players and their hostility toward conventional society, research appearing in the 1960s reported these musicians accepting middle‐class values and aspirations and expressing concern about the public image of their profession. This paper reports the findings of ethnographic research on jazz practitioners undertaken in St. Louis and New Orleans during the 1970s. Two contrasting occupational orientations, or work ideologies, those of the “artist” and the “craftman” (Becker, 1978), are found to coexist among the contemporary generation of jazz modernists. A historical interpretation that links the artist and craftsman orientations to the origin of jazz among blacks and the pattern of its diffusion into the larger society is offered as an explanation for the divergent findings from past studies. 相似文献
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Janis B. Feldman 《Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal》2012,29(2):151-166
The purpose of this article is to present a best practice model for adolescent prenatal care. Increasing rates of unplanned
pregnancies coupled with the highest rates of all age groups with inadequate prenatal care make this population especially
vulnerable to birth risks and maternal–infant relational problems. While there is much literature on individual level variables
that affect prenatal care adherence such as age, poverty, low self-esteem, and transportation, there is little practice based
research knowledge on diminishing potential birth risks by repairing and building the maternal–infant (fetus) relationship
prior to the actual birth of the child. Using findings from the author’s former study, practitioner experience, and a review
of evidence based literature, the article presents an innovative attachment theory based prenatal care model for social work
practitioners and other health care professionals working with pregnant adolescents. 相似文献
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Kenneth J. Berry Janis E. Johnston Paul W. Mielke Jr. 《Journal of applied statistics》2009,36(11):1239-1249
Exact, resampling, and Pearson type III permutation methods are provided to compute probability values for Piccarreta's nominal–ordinal index of association. The resampling permutation method provides good approximate probability values based on the proportion of resampled test statistic values equal to or greater than the observed test statistic value. 相似文献
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Operationalizing Intersectionality: an Approach to Uncovering the Complexity of the Migrant Job Search in Australia 下载免费PDF全文
This paper explores the complexities surrounding the lived experiences of skilled migrant women and men from non‐English speaking backgrounds (NESBs) who arrive in Australia and attempt to seek work. The paper will analyze the migrants' experiences using intersectionality theory as a framework. Drawing on Anthias's social relations framework, this research will contribute to the field by demonstrating how intersectionality theory can be operationalized to understand the complex lived experiences of disadvantaged groups. The research will reveal how being a new migrant in Australia, unfamiliar with local job search processes, complicates jobseeking. The paper will show how gender and family roles impact this process, especially when young families are involved. Both genders suffer downward occupational mobility, with men seeking any type of work to get by, and women gravitating towards insecure forms of employment, or exiting the labour force, in order to manage the family unit. 相似文献
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