唐代明经科与进士科的位相:制度上和社会认识之间的乖离

唐代的明经科是国家为加强中央集权化而形成的科举制度中比进士科更占优势的科目,但处于当时以士人为中心的社会认识中反而不如进士科重要。这种制度和社会评价之间的拮抗过程使明经科的实质重要性渐渐下降,直至北宋中期科举制度变成进士科这一单一科目。通过对比进士科和明经科反映出的这些现象表明,在国家权力和士人在社会、文化上的力学关系中,士人所起的主体能动性作用令人瞩目。因此,有必要重新思考科举,它不仅是以国家选拔官员为主的政治制度,其中还包含着士人所主导的社会、文化性因素和影响。     

浅析健美操教学对学生审美意识的培养

审美意识是社会的人根据美的规律、体验及需求去把握对象世界的心理功能。文章通过分析健美操的项目特点,结合学生的素质、兴趣、水平等情况,综合叙述了健美操对美的渗透效应、健美操对艺术美的升华效应以及健美操对智力的开发效应等理论,提出了健美操教学培养学生审美意识的潜能和价值。     

来华留学生与中国国家形象的自我构建

三十年来,中国经济的发展取得了举世瞩目的成绩.然而,中国在世界上的国家形象是滞后于现实发展的,中国进入了一个需要自我构建国家形象的时代.在国际传播话语权仍为西方主流国家所掌控的局面下,中国仍是一个国际传播力弱的国家.拓宽传播渠道,研究切合中国实际的传播策略是目前所必需的.本文结合实证研究分析了以来华留学生为自我构建国家形象传播渠道的可行性,并提出了相应的对策及建议.     

国外少数民族语言保护经验及其启示

在现代化和全球化背景下,少数民族语言的保护和发展是一项复杂的社会工程。发达国家在保护少数民族语言方面起步较早,本文梳理国外少数民族语言保护和发展现状,汲取少数民族语言保护的经验和教训,为保护我国少数民族语言提供借鉴。     

民族团结进步政策创新的若干建议——基于江苏省民族工作经验的调查

民族团结进步事业是民族散杂居地区一项复杂而艰巨的任务。新世纪以来,江苏省民族团结进步事业的发展面临着少数民族流动人口逐年增多、城市少数民族贫困人口有所增加、城市清真网点建设困难、民族工作机构和制度有待加强等新情况。通过调查,我们认为应该更新理念,深化民族工作的社会化发展;进一步健全民族工作机构建设;大力推进全国性社区民族工作的开展;切实加强流动人口服务管理;要加大清真网点扶持管理力度;鼓励民族团结宣传教育和创建活动的创新。     

Dynamics of emergency management in the Gangwon province,Korea

While fully utilizing the principles of international emergency management, the objective of this article was to evaluate the present local emergency management of the Gangwon province in relation to its future requirements, and ultimately, to arrive at the most effective emergency-management plan. In doing so, both reality-oriented and risk-oriented approaches were compared via four key players or stakeholders, namely the local governments, military forces, local industries, and semi-volunteers and households. Literature review and interviews with national experts were utilized as the methodology for this study. The contribution of this paper is valuable, because the case of the Gangwon province was examined, for the first time, using international criteria. The key finding is that for best practices, the Gangwon province has to change its reality-oriented approach to a risk-oriented approach. Furthermore, the evaluation of the Gangwon province's policies following international emergency-management examples may result to improvements on the non-linear dynamics of local emergency management and facilitate transformation toward a risk-oriented approach in neighboring countries.     

伊斯兰教苏菲派研究及其相关问题

本文在回溯苏菲派基本发展史的同时,一是对苏菲、苏菲派和苏菲主义等作了简单考释,二是就西方学界对苏菲派研究的代表性成果进行了梳理和介绍,三是认为进一步加强对苏菲派研究不仅有助于伊斯兰思想史、伊斯兰哲学史、中国穆斯林文化的研究,而且对文明间的对话与交流、宗教间的了解与互信都有重要的现实意义。     

Selective exposure to partisan media: Moderating factors in evaluations of the president

The conditions in which moderating factors – media trust, mediabias, and political ideology – increase or limit the approval ratings of a politician in a partisan media environment were investigated using data obtained from the 2010 Pew survey. The findings show that media trust and media bias intensify negative presidential evaluations among consumers of conservative news programs, whereas these factors do not influence presidential approval among consumers of liberal news programs. The findings also reveal that conservatives tend to choose to be exposed to news messages that are congenial to their ideological orientations, while liberals select a more balanced diet of news messages. This study proposes that moderating factors have different effects on conservative and liberal news consumers.     

让人民币飞起来

人民币国际化已经基本满足了一些必须具备的客观条件,人民币国际化能够给本币国带来多项有利因素,如提高本国货币政策的独立性,提升发行国在国际金融体系中的话语权,推动建设国际金融中心等。我们必须抓住当前人民币国际化的有利时机,大力发展跨境贸易结算、离岸市场融资,开放在岸金融市场,创造人民币回流机制,提前争取让人民币能够在国际储备货币当中占上一个席位,真正实现让人民币在全球“飞”起来。