The nested joint clustering via Dirichlet process mixture model

This article focuses on the clustering problem based on Dirichlet process (DP) mixtures. To model both time invariant and temporal patterns, different from other existing clustering methods, the proposed semi-parametric model is flexible in that both the common and unique patterns are taken into account simultaneously. Furthermore, by jointly clustering subjects and the associated variables, the intrinsic complex shared patterns among subjects and among variables are expected to be captured. The number of clusters and cluster assignments are directly inferred with the use of DP. Simulation studies illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. An application to wheal size data is discussed with an aim of identifying novel temporal patterns among allergens within subject clusters.     

中国货币当局资产负债表结构与货币政策调控方式转变

货币当局资产负债表是分析央行行为与货币政策执行情况的一个重要报表。我国货币当局资产负债表科目随着经济金融结构的演变经历了多次调整,本文梳理了我国货币当局资产负债表结构及其演变过程,重新编制1999-2018年的年度可比货币当局资产负债表,通过解析各科目余额及其结构的动态变化特征,揭示统计数据背后的经济逻辑与政策实践、以及重要资产负债科目间的勾稽关系。研究发现：外汇占款和对其他存款性公司的债权是我国货币当局投放基础货币的主要渠道。过去20年中,两种渠道此消彼长反映出我国基础货币投放方式和货币政策调控方式的两次重要转变与创新。在外汇占款大幅增长时期,货币当局曾通过频繁提高法定存款准备金率和发行央行票据回笼过剩流动性。随着国际收支顺差收窄和国内经济由高速增长向高质量发展转变,公开市场操作和创新型再贷款工具将成为货币当局主动投放基础货币的重要渠道。     

Resolving Rabin’s paradox

We present a theoretical model of Rabin’s famous calibration paradox that resolves confusions in the literature and that makes it possible to identify the causes of the paradox. Using suitable experimental stimuli, we show that the paradox truly violates expected utility and that it is caused by reference dependence. Rabin already showed that utility curvature alone cannot explain his paradox. We, more strongly, do not find any contribution of utility curvature to the explanation of the paradox. We find no contribution of probability weighting either. We conclude that Rabin’s paradox underscores the importance of reference dependence.

     

A phenomenological case study on immigrant workers' gambling addiction in Korea

This study explores the experiences that have led some of Korea's immigrant workers into gambling addiction and examines possible social welfare services that could support treatment. Immigrant workers' gambling experience as aliens in Korea was analyzed through the methodology of a phenomenological case study. The participants, who voluntarily consented to the study, were five immigrant workers addicted to gambling. Data were collected through one‐on‐one, in‐depth interviews over 6 months, starting in July 2018. The essential themes that emerged in the interviews were “changing strategies for survival,” “forgetting oneself without any sense of responsibility or shame,” “gambling as routine daily life,” “obsession with making a fortune in one go,” and “no home to return to.” Based on its results, this study makes suggestions for the prevention of gambling addiction in immigrant workers. Further, future research needs to be broadened to analyze nationwide cases of immigrant workers with more diverse demographic backgrounds.     

简论《物权法》对我国社会和经济发展的作用

《物权法》是确认和保护多种所有制经济,充分发挥公有制优越性的重要措施。从《物权法》的基本原则、显著特点、主要内涵、政策导向等方面进行论述和分析,供政府、企业等相关人士研究参考。     

论股份合作制对农村土地流转的现实意义

股份合作制对农村土地流转的现实意义有四个方面:一是有助于完善农民的土地产权制度;二是有助于实现农村经济的产业化;三是有助于农民实现规模经济;四是有助于建立和完善农村的新组织。     

物权冲突与物权法原则

本文通过对物权冲突的详尽分析，说明和阐述了物权冲突对经济秩序所产生的不利影响，并力求寻找解决和避免物权冲突的途径，以此确定我国物权法所应选择采取的基本原则，即一物一权主义，物权法定主义和优先权原则     

深入学习邓小平教育理论积极推进高校教育教学改革

高等学校的教育教学改革,是我国教育改革的重要组成部分.按照社会主义市场经济发展的客观要求,深化高校的教育教学改革,培养跨世纪的"四有"人才,不仅对于高校自身的生存发展有着直接重要的影响,而且对于把建设有中国特色的社会主义事业全面推向21世纪具有重大深远的意义.结合实际深入学习邓小平理论特别是邓小平教育理论,认识和把握教育发展的客观规律,运用邓小平理论的立场、观点和方法去分析和解决改革实践中遇到的和可能遇到的问题,是推进高校教育教学改革的根本和关键.     

环境公益诉讼的原告资格研究

在环境公益诉讼中,原告起诉资格的认定是其关键问题.在对环境公益诉讼的内涵与原告资格范围进行界定的基础上,通过对环境公益诉讼主体及新民事诉讼法中对“有关组织”认定问题的分析,指出环境公益诉讼原告资格扩张的必要性,并结合环境公益诉讼具有公共性、不特定性、预防性的特点,对环境公益诉讼的原告资格加以构建.     

人格偏常特质的性别差异研究

目的：从性别差异的角度探索人格障碍与人格偏常特质之间的关联。方法：采用方便抽样的方法,以南京市高校大学生为研究群体,实施问卷测量,采用SPSS23.0与Mplus软件对结果进行分析。结果：①女性回避型人格障碍得分显著高于男性,而分裂型、自恋型、反社会型人格障碍得分显著低于男性;多维度特质模型中,在5个维度与25项特质上部分特质存在性别差异。②在女性样本中,人格障碍与负性情感、敌意和焦虑、欺诈、冷漠特质相关;而在男性样本中,人格障碍与负性情感、解离、失抑制和分离恐惧、敌对、持续性、多疑、避免亲密特质相关。③父亲的受教育程度在敌意维度和人格障碍之间起到部分中介效应。④欺诈和冷漠特质的交互作用对人格障碍起到反向调节的作用。结论：人格障碍和人格偏常特质存在性别差异。