《敦煌佛教绘画》前言

《敦煌佛教绘画》的前言介绍了敦煌第一石窟开凿的缘起、过程以及敦煌艺术的分期。全文探讨了华严与敦煌的关系,并以一些造像中手印的区域性特点为例提出研究印度国家博物馆馆藏敦煌绘画艺术的必要性和重要性。     

Research evidence utilization in policy development by child welfare administrators

An exploratory qualitative study was conducted to explore how child welfare administrators use research evidence in decision-making. Content analysis revealed that a cultural shift toward evidence-based practice (EBP) is occurring in Canadian child welfare organizations and multiple types of evidence inform policy decisions. Barriers to using evidence include individual, organizational, and environmental factors. Facilitating factors include the development of internal champions and organizational cultures that value EBP. Integrating research into practice and policy decisions requires a multifaceted approach of creating organizational cultures that support research utilization and supporting senior bureaucrats to use research evidence in policy development.     

尼雷尔的社会主义

坦噶尼喀非洲民族联盟主席、坦噶尼喀国家元首和坦桑共和国总统朱丽叶斯·尼雷尔是一个善于活动、讲究实际、敢作敢为的人,他决定在他的国家里建立一种集体社会主义体制。一、社会主义思想意识 1、社会主义是一种精神状态     

如何成为即兴发挥的高手？

不管是什么谈判,成功的即兴发挥都取决于谈判者本身的技能技艺纯熟的即兴演奏者每天都要独自练习数个小时,并且年复一年,以便掌握音符、音阶、和弦及声部和谐。经过所有这些练习后,他上台演奏,开始即兴发挥。结果,乐师与听     

任何国家都不能落在后面

柯林·鲍威尔总结了4年国务卿生涯的主要教训,认为发展并不是一个"软性"政策目标,而是国家安全的核心问题。不过,与评论家的观点相反,使数百万人脱离贫困的最好方法并不是提高国外援助的水准,而是美国必须出于令人讨厌的爱心,要求腐败的专制政体改弦易辙。     

Everyday health communication experiences of college students

OBJECTIVE: The authors examined college students' day-to-day health communication experiences. PARTICIPANTS: A convenience sample of 109 midwestern university students participated in the study. METHODS: The participants completed health communication diaries for 2 weeks, generating 2,185 records. Frequent health topics included nutrition and diet, minor health concerns, risky health practices, and body fitness. RESULTS: Approximately 27% of health communication experiences involved the proactive seeking of health-related information or advice. Interpersonal venues (face-to-face, telephone, and e-mail) were evident in about 75% of the records, which were dominated by exchanges with friends and family members. The authors found modest interactions of topic, channel, and purpose. CONCLUSIONS: Congruent with the uses and gratifications theory, the authors found that satisfaction with and perceived impact of health communication experiences varied by topic, channel, relationship, and purpose.     

Using alcohol to sell cigarettes to young adults: a content analysis of cigarette advertisements

OBJECTIVE: Advertising influences the health-related behaviors of college-aged individuals. Cigarette manufacturers aggressively market to young adults and may exploit their affinity for alcohol when creating advertisements designed to increase cigarettes' appeal. Internal tobacco industry documents reveal that cigarette manufacturers understood the popularity of alcohol among young adults and sought to produce pertinent marketing strategies. METHODS: The authors conducted a content analysis of cigarette and alcohol advertisements in young adult-oriented magazines to investigate portrayed associations between cigarettes and alcohol. RESULTS: The content analysis revealed that 32 of 114 cigarette advertisements referenced alcohol and that those advertisements were more likely than others to portray active smoking. Conversely, 0 of 317 alcohol advertisements referenced cigarettes, and alcohol advertisements were only slightly more likely than cigarette advertisements to feature alcohol-related settings. CONCLUSIONS: Such advertising may detrimentally affect smoking patterns of college students. An understanding of these strategies can benefit on-campus tobacco control efforts.