非统计专业统计学教育刍议

针对非统计专业统计学教育目前存在的问题,阐述了提高对统计学重要性的认识是保证统计教学效果的前提;统计学教学环节的改革是提高教学效果的重要保证;统计教师的业务素质是提高统计教学效果的关键。     

论完善我国的破产和解制度

破产和解制度对于维护债务人的合法权益、实现债权利益的最大化和维护社会的稳定发挥着重要的作用。但随着社会经济的发展,该制度日益暴露出一些弊端。建议制定统一的破产法法典时,主要从减少行政干预、实行彻底的和解分离主义、放宽和解的原因和健全监督机制等几个方面对现行破产和解制度进行完善。     

Implied Preference for Seismic Design Level and Earthquake Insurance

Seismic risk can be reduced by implementing newly developed seismic provisions in design codes. Furthermore, financial protection or enhanced utility and happiness for stakeholders could be gained through the purchase of earthquake insurance. If this is not so, there would be no market for such insurance. However, perceived benefit associated with insurance is not universally shared by stakeholders partly due to their diverse risk attitudes. This study investigates the implied seismic design preference with insurance options for decisionmakers of bounded rationality whose preferences could be adequately represented by the cumulative prospect theory (CPT). The investigation is focused on assessing the sensitivity of the implied seismic design preference with insurance options to model parameters of the CPT and to fair and unfair insurance arrangements. Numerical results suggest that human cognitive limitation and risk perception can affect the implied seismic design preference by the CPT significantly. The mandatory purchase of fair insurance will lead the implied seismic design preference to the optimum design level that is dictated by the minimum expected lifecycle cost rule. Unfair insurance decreases the expected gain as well as its associated variability, which is preferred by risk-averse decisionmakers. The obtained results of the implied preference for the combination of the seismic design level and insurance option suggest that property owners, financial institutions, and municipalities can take advantage of affordable insurance to establish successful seismic risk management strategies.     

敞开新的空间——对马克思主义的解构主义解读

马克思主义哲学的突破性在于辨证唯物主义、历史唯物主义以及实践唯物主义为后来的哲学思想继续突破形而上学的桎梏提供了空间、场域和契机.马克思历史唯物主义中存在的差异性意义和唯物辩证法中包含的"批判与自我批判的精神"(即解构的精神)是马克思主义理论的精髓和重要遗产,我们需要用它打开和保持资本逻辑世界的裂缝,敞开面向一切可能性(包含一切存在、差异和对立)的新空间,以实现对马克思主义精神的真正继承.     

汉语数字词语比喻的文化透视--智慧与德行篇

比喻是人类语言中一种最有力的手段,在这些奇妙的比喻中,数字词语比喻更是独领风骚.本文从智慧、德行两个方面来对数字词语比喻的喻义、用途、及其折射的文化现象进行了讨论.试图用生动鲜明的例词来说明中国文化的源远流长和博大精深.以数字为链的词语比喻使得词语的喻义更俱特色,也更通俗易懂,易为广大人民群众所接受.而且,大量的数字词语比喻来源于人们所熟悉,历史上广为流传的民间故事或传说,所以易为人们所记忆和传播.     

治安管理处罚非法证据排除规则

《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚法》首次明确规定了治安管理处罚非法证据排除规则，其价值取向在于保障私权、制约公权和维护程序公正。在执法实践中，需要充分考虑非法证据排除规则的价值取向以及我国的证据法传统和行政管理现实等相关因素，客观确定非法证据排除的范围。     

Backfitting Random Varying-Coefficient Models with Time-Dependent Smoothing Covariates

Abstract.  In this paper, we propose a random varying-coefficient model for longitudinal data. This model is different from the standard varying-coefficient model in the sense that the time-varying coefficients are assumed to be subject-specific, and can be considered as realizations of stochastic processes. This modelling strategy allows us to employ powerful mixed-effects modelling techniques to efficiently incorporate the within-subject and between-subject variations in the estimators of time-varying coefficients. Thus, the subject-specific feature of longitudinal data is effectively considered in the proposed model. A backfitting algorithm is proposed to estimate the coefficient functions. Simulation studies show that the proposed estimation methods are more efficient in finite-sample performance compared with the standard local least squares method. An application to an AIDS clinical study is presented to illustrate the proposed methodologies.     

基层党支部要成为实践“三个代表”的典范

用与时俱进精神抓好基层支部书记队伍建设 ,用生产力标准推动和检验基层支部工作 ,用创新手段改进基层支部工作方式 ,把基层党支部建成实践“三个代表”的典范 ,就能保证全党胜利实现全面建设小康社会的奋斗目标。     

会计信息可靠性与相关性的产权博弈分析

从产权经济学角度对会计信息的产权属性进行分析,把会计信息的产权主体定位为所有的信息使用者,认为会计信息的产权主体与会计信息质量特征之间存在密切关系。不同产权主体之间为有利于自身的信息进行博弈,可靠性和相关性孰轻孰重取决于各方在博弈中的力量对比。最后,文章提出重构会计信息市场、实现可靠性和相关性协调发展的若干对策。     

Project-based Instructions教学法的产生及其应用

Project-based Instructions是一种突破传统课堂授课的教学方法.它要求学生在学习过程中进行独立思考、积极参与,在教师的指导下,通过个人活动或者集体合作等形式完成既定学习任务.通过这种学习,学生可以增强学习的主动性,提高解决实际问题的能力,获得独立工作经验,还可以强化合作意识,在大学英语教学过程中适当地借鉴这一教学法,可以帮助学生进一步理解语言的社会属性,掌握语言的本质意义,从页理解语言的精制.