城市老年住宅建设经营市场化运作模式探讨

随着城市人口老龄化的加速、家庭结构的变化和人们思想观念的转变,中国传统的家庭养老方式受到挑战,探索老年住宅市场化运作的多种方式,提高老人的生活质量,已经成为一个迫切需要研究和解决的社会问题。     

炼狱中的狂沙与真纯——对瞿秋白《多余的话》的政治文化审视

瞿秋白是上世纪革命史乃至现代历史上影响重要同时也是颇多争议的人物,他生命最后时刻留下的<多余的话>在令后人谤议纷纷的背后却透出特定时代的悲剧况味,实在是一份留在历史上沉重的精神遗产.本文的目的不仅仅为瞿秋白这样的个案悲剧提供一种可能的阐释,而且选择政治文化这一视角拟从权威政治文化、求真文化信仰和个体文化性格三方面来审视这两份"自白"的现代文化意义.     

企业行为中的利己主义、理性主义及伦理主义——企业社会责任的发展路径及系统结构探微

企业的牟利天性从某种意义上讲是一种源于生物学方面的利己天性,这种天性的过度张扬会直接危及他人和社会的利益,因此,必须对企业牟利之手段进行制约。企业社会责任就是确定企业对社会的责任。从发展过程上看,企业社会责任经历了利己主义、理性主义和伦理主义阶段,从内容上分析,企业社会责任包括经济责任、法律责任和道德责任。探讨企业社会责任的意义在于为企业的行为划定合理的边界。     

论俄语法学术语内涵表现问题

本文通过实例描述《大俄汉词典》法学术语译名在内涵表现方面存在的两个突出问题 (即缩小、扩大了内涵 ) ,提出的基本论点是 :源语内涵宽 ,译名不能将其缩小 ;源语内涵狭 ,译名不能将其扩大。作者对相关的术语提出了修正译名 ,期望引起俄语界、出版界的关注     

高师普通话口语训练原则谈

普通话口语训练看似只是训练口头语言表达能力 ,实质上却是学识与修养的综合训练。在教学中要坚持多学科相融的原则 ,注重培养学生的思想素质、知识素质、心理素质、语言素质等综合素质 ,采用灵活多样的教学方法 :精讲多练、因材施教、运用多媒体教学等 ,循序渐进地提高学生的口语表达能力     

文艺社会学批评理论的新向度--"传播论"批评

2 0世纪 90年代 ,曾有论者提出文艺社会学批评理论要走出古典形态 ,开拓现代形态 ,建立“中介论”的文艺社会学批评理论。但从文艺学理论构架出发 ,结合当代艺术文化状态进行反思 ,“中介论”的文艺社会学批评理论存在局限性 ,而建构“传播论”向度的文艺社会学批评理论 ,即可在本体论结构上实现批评理论向度的新拓展。     

中国贸易开放度的比较分析

①　对外贸易依存度(trade intensity,简称外贸依存度),反映的是一国对外贸易额占 GDP的比重,外贸依存度一般用一国的货物进出口额占GDP的比重来衡量。考虑到一国对外贸易包括了货物与服务贸易,传统的外贸依存度并不能完全反映该国所有市场对外开放的程度,因此本文所计算的外贸依存度采用的是货物贸易与服务贸易之和占GDP的比重。　　2003年中国货物贸易额占国内生产总值(GDP)的比重达到60%,2004年达到 70%,超过美国、日本等经济发达国家,也远超过发展中国家的平均水平,这是否意味着中国的贸易开放度确实达到如此的程度,中国对国际市场…     

生态运动与绿色主义福利思想：生态健康科学与新型公共卫生框架

人与自然、社会与自然关系既是经典的理论议题,又是紧迫重大的现实政策问题.本文从生态运动入手,系统介绍作为生态运动理论基础的绿色福利主义,并以生态健康科学为基本理论视角,简要探讨新型现代公共卫生政策框架及其革命性的现实、理论与政策涵义.     

Feminism,militarism, and attitudes toward the role of women in the military

Attitudes toward the role of women in the military require the reconciliation of two often conflicting beliefs: those toward the roles and rights of women and those toward the military. This article explores the relationships between positive attitudes toward women’s roles throughout society, or feminism, and positive attitudes toward defense spending, or militarism, both with each other and with attitudes toward gender integration in the military. Results of this analysis show there to be a negative relationship between feminism and militarism, a positive relationship between feminism and gender integration, and a negative relationship between militarism and gender integration. The results of multiple regression analysis show that feminism is the strongest predictor of attitudes toward gender integration, while militarism is weak in its predictive ability. The author argues that the issue of women in the military is more one of women’s equality than of national defense and that policy discussions should be structured accordingly. She is currently conducting research which examines how women in the United States military employ strategies to manage gender and sexuality. This research provides evidence for the claim that gender is not simply a role or an attribute, but that gender is created and recreated through our interactions with others.     

The gambling lifestyle: I. theory

This paper describes the lifestyle model of gambling behavior in which compulsive gambling behavior is conceptualized as a lifestyle characterized by pseudoresponsibility, self-ascension, hypercompetitiveness, and social rule breaking/bending/ twisting. The underlying premise of this theory is that gambling behavior takes on the appearance of a lifestyle when it is viewed by the individual as a viable means of enhancing self-worth, minimizing personal insecurity, and controlling fear. Three primary areas of theoretical and research interest are covered in this paper: (1) the theoretical underpinnings of lifestyle theory; (2) the individual components (conditions, choice, cognition) of a gambling lifestyle; and (3) the developmental progression of a gambling lifestyle.The author would like to thank Henry Lesieur and anonymous reviewers of earlier versions of this paper for their helpful comments. The assertions and opinions contained herein are the private views of the author and should not be construed as official or as reflecting the views of the Federal Bureau of Prisons or United States Department of Justice.