三十而立:社会史研究在中国的实践

新时期中国史学最引人注目的事件是社会史的复兴与发展.30年的中国社会史研究经历了整体社会史、区域社会史、新社会史三个发展阶段,这是一个不断反思和不断创新的过程,也是一个不断走向成熟的过程.三十而立,回顾与前瞻同样重要.     

二十世纪上半叶中国古诗词艺术歌曲特征浅析

本文以二十世纪上半叶中国古诗词艺术歌曲为研究对象,试从题材、体裁两方面对其歌诗特征进行探讨。     

明代的实学思潮及其对阅读活动的影响

有明一代,在学界曾始终存在着一种与空疏不学之风相对立的实学思潮。他们反对空疏不学,批评清谈误国。以求真务实,经世致用为读书治学所追求的目标,从而对许多传统学科以及自然科学和工程技术等领域进行了有益检索,对明代阅读活动产生了积极影响,也为开有清一代实学之风奠定了基础。     

在中国-东盟架构下的中国西南地区外语教育制度思考

本文归纳了东盟国家语言的概况,分析了东盟国家语言与中国西南地区民族语言的关系,结合在中国—东盟自由贸易区架构下中国西南地区外语人才的需求特点,指出了现行外语教育制度给当今社会特别是给西南地区带来的弊端,最后对外语教育制度提出了自愿化、专业化、基础化、区域化、激励化的系统改革构想,并从逻辑学、社会学、民族学、法学以及国际比较等角度进行了论证。     

南宋江南市场的移民因素

大规模移民与劳动力流动及其所带动的其他生产要素与商品的流动和组合,在江南市场实现资源配置.移民的技能、资本在城镇进入劳动力市场与工商服务业,在农村进入土地交易与租佃市场,移民的多样化消费需求与开拓意识,都促进了江南各类市场的发展.临安大都会市场是移民因素最集中和深刻的体现,江南市镇在南宋的成长,亦广泛地烙下移民的印迹.     

20世纪中国经济发展与社会和谐的非线性关系论证

本文对1927-1937年、1949-1957年和1958-1980年历史阶段进行实证分析,以检验中国经济发展与社会和谐之间的关系.分析表明,致使经济发展的政策、方法、手段、模式和结果,以及伴随经济发展可能出现的社会和经济现象,都对社会和谐程度产生不同影响.在比较分析基础上设立的现代计量经济学联立方程组,揭示了社会和谐可以成为八个变量的函数,从而表明经济发展与社会和谐之间并没有简单线性因果关系.     

区分工作流程与典型工作任务的课程改革基本方法

在高等职业教育工学结合的课程改革过程中,财经类课程改革遇到了很大的困难,其基本方法始终处于探索之中而不够明确。笔者结合北京财贸职业学院工商管理系全国示范校建设重点专业——连锁经营管理专业在课程改革中的经验,借鉴管理大师德鲁克的团队理论,总结出区分工作流程与典型工作任务的课程改革基本方法。     

The Tyranny of the Customer and the Cost of Consumerism: An Analysis Using Systems and Psychoanalytic Approaches to Groups and Society

This paper argues that an organizationaldiscourse on consumerism is replacing a prior discourseof dependency. This discourse encourages, and isencouraged by, economic rationales for behavior and ismarked by the collapse of many complex societal rolesinto the simpler category of customer.Moreover, practices emergent from consumerism andeconomic rationalism often act as organizational andsocial defences against anxieties about theuncertainties and changes occurring in a worldincreasingly dominated by global markets where thecustomer is sovereign. Six workinghypotheses are proposed to explain the operation of these new socialdefences. Evidence in support of these hypotheses comesfrom collaborative action research projects in which theauthor is involved. The argument moves toward a consideration of the new consumerprovider pair which, it is proposed, has becomea major signifier within the consumer discourse andwhich might be considered as a transitional pair indealing with widespread organizationalchange.     

Alcohol and substance use disorders as predictors of child to adult sexual revictimization in a sample of community women

Alcohol- and substance-related diagnoses were examined as factors in child to adult sexual revictimization. Three hundred community women completed interviews and self-report instruments to obtain information regarding victimization and to diagnose substance use disorders (alcohol and substance abuse/dependence). Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) survivors were more likely than nonvictims to meet criteria for both substance use disorders and to report rape (e.g., unwanted intercourse due to threat or use of force, or due to the inability to consent due to the respondent's alcohol or drug use) and coerced intercourse (e.g., unwanted intercourse due to verbal coercion or misuse of authority by the perpetrator) by acquaintances, strangers, and husbands. In general, both CSA and substance use disorders were predictive of adult sexual victimization, but there were no significant interactions between these factors. Overall, substance use disorders were related to rape for all women; this relationship was not unique to CSA survivors. Alcohol- and substance-related diagnoses predicted rape by all three types of perpetrators, but CSA was predictive of rape only by acquaintances and strangers and not husbands. In contrast, CSA predicted coerced intercourse by all three perpetrators, while alcohol- and substance-related diagnoses predicted coerced intercourse by acquaintances and strangers, but not husbands. Results highlight the need to continue the study of revictimization of CSA survivors, including examination of both rape and sexually coercive experiences by different types of perpetrators. Findings support continued research of substance use disorders as risk factors for sexual victimization among all women.     

印度诗学阐释方法

印度诗学阐释方法和印度诗学一样充满异质性,很具研究价值."神谕天启"和"析例相随"是其两大基本形式.二者互相作用,形成了印度诗学阐释方法的"尊神重析"的风格特征.印度诗学阐释方法,是在特定的历史文化环境中生成和发展的,它的旺盛的生命力向人们昭示其生成和发展充满必然性和合理性.