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231.
Treating clients from diverse cultural backgrounds, and supervising clinicians who are treating clients of the same ethnicity
and gender, are now common experiences in our mental health system. As the growth of minorities in the US greatly outpaces
the training of minority clinicians, more attention to these situations is needed. Operating from the premise that interpersonal
sensitivity is a fundamental aspect of cross-cultural and cross-ethnic sensitivity, we describe the treatment of a Latino
male by a Latino male clinician, in this case both of Puerto Rican descent. We outline the contours of the therapy with a
man whose life history included numerous incidents of humiliation and thwarted efforts at efficacy, mastery, agency, and competence,
resulting in an adult character structure based on shame and self-doubt. We also discuss the challenges to the clinician posed
by working with a man whose traditional upbringing mirrored his own, with all the positives and negatives that must be considered
in the countertransference. We describe clinical and cultural reasons for various interventions, and their resulting outcome.
The framework of a dynamic interpersonal therapy and the challenges of transference, countertransference, therapist disclosure,
and working-through are covered. 相似文献
232.
George P. Knight Delfino Vargas‐Chanes Sandra H. Losoya Sonia Cota‐Robles Laurie Chassin Joanna M. Lee 《Journal of research on adolescence》2009,19(4):625-653
This study examines changes over time in ethnic affirmation/belonging and ethnic identity achievement, Spanish language use, English language use, Mexican/Mexican‐American affiliation/identification and Anglo affiliation/identification in a sample of Mexican‐American adolescents participating in a longitudinal study of juvenile offenders. The Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure and the Acculturation Rating Scale for Mexican Americans‐II were completed by the Mexican‐American adolescents 7 times over a 3‐year period. The findings from longitudinal growth modeling analyses and growth mixture modeling analyses indicate that there is heterogeneity in the initial scores and changes over time on these variables that are related to markers for the cultural qualities of the home environment (i.e., generational status and mother's most frequent language use). In contrast to expectations, marginalized or assimilated acculturation trajectories/types were not overrepresented in this sample of adolescent offenders. Implications for our understanding of the nature of acculturation and enculturation processes and the way these processes are studied are discussed. 相似文献
233.
Elizabeth H. Blodgett Salafia Dawn M. Gondoli Amber M. Grundy 《Journal of research on adolescence》2009,19(4):654-668
This study examined the longitudinal associations among maternal warmth, adolescents' self‐disclosure, and maternal knowledge during the transition to adolescence. Three years of self‐report data were collected from 131 married mothers and their adolescents. Results from longitudinal analysis using adolescent reports indicated that greater maternal warmth in sixth grade predicted higher levels of adolescents' self‐disclosure in seventh grade, which in turn led to higher levels of maternal knowledge in eighth grade. Thus, adolescents' self‐disclosure served as an indirect link between higher maternal warmth and greater knowledge over time. An alternative model with prior self‐disclosure predicting subsequent maternal warmth and knowledge was not supported. Overall, this study demonstrated a time‐ordered process by which maternal warmth and adolescents' self‐disclosure predict maternal knowledge. Understanding such processes that affect parental knowledge may be beneficial for future prevention and intervention efforts during the transition to adolescence. 相似文献
234.
In this article we examine the encounter between global human rights ideas and domestic discourses of civil rights and social justice, focusing on processes of translation and adaptation of women's human rights in two ethnographic sites in New York City. The first site is a citywide coalition working for the adoption of a New York City human rights ordinance. The second site is an advocacy organization working on domestic violence issues. We find that the local adoption of human rights in New York City – the ‘domestication’ of human rights – takes place in two central sites: law and social movement. We further find that the process of translation takes place unevenly in the two sites, and it is driven primarily by the actors, mechanisms and technologies in the social movement arena. Overall, we witness the emergence of a domestic human rights movement as a new counter‐hegemonic space, characterized by multiplicity in meanings, ideological heterogeneity and ambivalence from those engaged in its construction. 相似文献
235.
236.
This study revisited the old research question of whether or not maternal employment would adversely affect children's development. We reframed the question by asking how a mother's temporal employment demands might be linked to child development. We used longitudinal data from a sample of 340 white, lower- to middle-class, dual-earner families living in the rural Midwest of the United States. The data were obtained from questionnaires and videotaped observations, and were informed by the mother, the father, the adolescent child, and a trained observer. As predicted, we found a strong relationship between a mother's temporal employment demands and work-family conflict, which was significantly associated with her emotional distress. A husband's egalitarian gender ideology was found to reduce the mother's emotional distress. Maternal distress was then negatively associated with nurturant and involved parenting, which in turn predicted a reduction in the adolescent child's emotional and behavioral problems over time. 相似文献
237.
Social Indicators Research - This paper investigates the relationship between economic adversity and voter participation in Turkish parliamentary elections. We employ a dynamic model of voter... 相似文献
238.
The measurement invariance of the Modern Homonegativity Scale (MHS) was examined among heterosexual female (n = 449) and male (n = 329) university students who were predominantly Mexican American. The MHS demonstrated full invariance of factor loadings and partial invariance of latent intercepts. At the latent mean level, heterosexual men compared to heterosexual women held more negative attitudes toward both gay men and lesbian women. There were no latent mean differences in attitudes toward gay men and lesbian women when rated by either heterosexual men or heterosexual women. The MHS can be used by heterosexual men and heterosexual women to assess their homonegativity. 相似文献
239.
240.
H.W. Singer 《Development policy review : the journal of the Overseas Development Institute》1988,6(1):75-84
Book reviewed in this article: Foreign Aid Reconsidered. By Roger C. Riddell. Overseas Aid: Its Defence and Reform. By Paul Mosley. Missed Opportunities: Britain and the Third World. By Charles Elliott et al. 相似文献