陆文夫小说的平民意识

陆文夫不以写重大历史题材和反映历史斗争的鸿篇巨著见长,却以写作"凡人小事"著称,他的作品没有"大江东去"的豪放、壮美,却有"小河流水潺潺"的婉约、幽美之长。陆文夫以平民化、生活化的小说题材,以轻松幽默的话语,以近乎直白的叙述方式,针砭时弊,书写人生,推动生活前进。他的小说冷静而不沉重,轻松而不戏谑,平实中闪烁着智慧的火花,奇特中包蕴着普泛的哲理。     

Intersectional power struggles in feminist movements: An analysis of resistance and counter-resistance to intersectionality

This article develops an analytical framework to study the power struggles between majoritized women and minoritized women within feminist movements in relation to the adoption of intersectional practices. It employs a multi-sided concept of power that takes domination and both individual and collective empowerment into consideration. The analytical framework encompasses the informal norms that foster resistance to intersectional practices by majoritized women, as well as the strategies and actions undertaken by minoritized women in order to challenge their subordination. The empirical analysis illustrates the mechanisms that create positions of marginalization among women, it stresses the role of the emotional dimension in transforming feminist practices, and it shows the importance of the intersectional wound. Moreover, in focusing on the processes that create difference, it avoids essentializing minoritized women. Building on interviews with activists from the Catalan feminist movement, the examination of intra-movement power struggles considers multiple axes of inequality, including race, gender identity, sexuality, and ability.     

字格与人品的相融相谐——马秉枢书法作品赏析

马秉枢(Ma Bingshu)简介:中国书法家协会会员,辽宁省书法家协会创作委员会秘书长,盘锦市书画院院长,盘锦市书法家协会常务副主席兼秘书长,盘锦市政协委员。作品曾获全国第七届书法展最高奖"全国奖",2001年全国书法"兰亭奖"提名奖,首届世界华人书画展书法铜奖,新世纪全球华人书法大赛铜奖,2000年全国书家新作展铜奖,多次获辽宁省书法展一等奖。     

Caseworkers as a source of hope leading to perceptions of academic success for transitional age foster youth

Research among adolescent samples has consistently demonstrated that a hopeful mindset is associated with resilience and global well-being. Further, research suggests that hope is influenced from an early age from connections with supportive caregivers. However, because older youth in the child welfare system may lack supportive caregivers, alternative sources of hope may be needed. To test a theory that supportive child welfare caseworkers can serve as external sources of hope, we conducted a cross-sectional study of youth in the child welfare system from a single state (N = 149). Using surveys with established scales to measure the variables of interest, the study tested a structural equation model of (1) youth's external hope in their caseworker as a driver of (2) internal hope in themselves leading to (3) more positive perceptions of academic success. Perceptions of academic success were chosen as the final consequence of the model because academic success has been linked to many other variables of well-being across the lifespan. The results indicate that the proposed structural model fits the data well (χ² = 327.9, df = 150; P < 0.001; root-mean-square error of approximation [RMSEA] = 0.09 [90% confidence interval – CI: 0.076, 0.103]; comparative fit index [CFI]: 0.920; standardized root-mean-square residual [SRMR]: 0.05). The results indicate that youths' hope in themselves had origins in external hope in the caseworker. Moreover, the final consequence was an increase in perceptions of academic success. Such results have implications by revealing how case management services can positively influence foster youths' hope and thereby influence their academic success.     

晚清西南民族地方司法案卷材料“合理性”的构建及其启示

晚清西南民族地方司法中以口供笔录为代表的案卷材料生成和制作的规范化和统一性要求，体现出案卷材料“合理性”的构建，而案卷材料合理性构建的目标是实现对案件事实真相的探知。地方书吏文书制作的专业化技能、案卷制作中的严格规范化程序、以及县官对书吏负有的道德和非制度性的责任等，为案卷材料合理性构建提供了重要的基础和保障。晚清西南民族地方案卷材料构建具有合理性，但材料制作过程可能存在不可靠风险，从晚清西南民族地方案卷材料制作的固有规律和官僚体制运行特点来看，这一风险又可加以合理解释，进而存在规避或化解材料不可靠风险的可能。晚清西南民族地方司法实践对案卷材料进行的合理性构建，为当代我国案卷材料生成和制作方式的转变提供了重要启示。     

实时故障诊断专家系统的应用研究

介绍了对某钢厂冷轧大型自动化生产线进行状态监测和故障诊断的实时故障为诊断专家系统的研究及实现，对开发类似实时故障诊断专家系统有参考价值。     

Avian species richness in cities: A review of the Spanish-language literature from the Southern Cone of South America

Urban Ecosystems - South America sustains an important part of the world’s terrestrial biodiversity and its population is highly urbanized. Global syntheses have revealed a paucity of urban...     

AIDE: Adaptive intrapatient dose escalation designs to accelerate Phase I clinical trials

Designing Phase I clinical trials is challenging when accrual is slow or sample size is limited. The corresponding key question is: how to efficiently and reliably identify the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) using a sample size as small as possible? We propose model-assisted and model-based designs with adaptive intrapatient dose escalation (AIDE) to address this challenge. AIDE is adaptive in that the decision of conducting intrapatient dose escalation depends on both the patient's individual safety data, as well as other enrolled patient's safety data. When both data indicate reasonable safety, a patient may perform intrapatient dose escalation, generating toxicity data at more than one dose. This strategy not only provides patients the opportunity to receive higher potentially more effective doses, but also enables efficient statistical learning of the dose-toxicity profile of the treatment, which dramatically reduces the required sample size. Simulation studies show that the proposed designs are safe, robust, and efficient to identify the MTD with a sample size that is substantially smaller than conventional interpatient dose escalation designs. Practical considerations are provided and R code for implementing AIDE is available upon request.     

组织结构视角下农业社会化服务模式研究

基于组织结构的视角,以第一批全国农业社会化服务典型案例为研究对象,可以将我国现有的优秀农业社会化服务模式大致分为层级型、平台型和网络型三大类.研究发现,平台型和网络型服务模式在带动小农户、拓展服务内容、降低服务成本等方面,明显强于层级型服务模式.但是,平台型和网络型服务模式中的服务内容复杂繁多、所涉及资源要素偏多,往往需要实力较强的龙头企业带动;而层级型服务模式中,很少需要龙头企业等工商资本介入,其对农业社会化服务主体整合服务资源的能力要求偏低,便于农民自发组织开展,在我国很多农村地区更具有推广的可行性.