康德、 尼采与法国大革命

通对康德、 尼采关于法国大革命和启蒙思想观点进行比较研究,从历史、 道德和批判视角对法国大革命作用问题加以探讨.康德论证的主要困难与他对公民起义权的怀疑态度和称赞法国大革命成果之间臆想的矛盾无关,而与他批判的主要任务与界限相联系;相反,尼采批判的视角明显扩大,但回避康德论证中一个关键的法律层面,否认存在自然和平等权利.     

数字营销:过去、现在与将来(一)

数字营销的第一阶段:2000-2004 2000年之所以可以成为数字营销历史的起点,主要有如下几点原因: 首先,关注数字互动营销的学术研究在2000年前后开始大量增加.《直效营销杂志》(Journal of Direct Marketing)在1998年更名为《互动营销杂志》(Journal of Interactive Marketing)并开始发行.     

数字营销:过去、现在与将来(五)

数字营销未来要解决的问题 本篇我们来谈谈数字营销未来可能要面对的问题和风险,下面分三个方面来探讨: 一、碎片化问题 虽然能够从近15年的研究分析中找出周期性的研究主题,但我们也注意到,顶级期刊中关于DSMM的研究主题碎片化程度很高,许多有趣的研究之间可以说毫无相关性.高质量的专业期刊中,要么是宽泛的概念研究,要么是很窄的深度模型研究,缺乏全视野的研究.一般期刊中的研究则倾向于提供片面的理论或模型的片段.我们其实缺乏对前人提出的理论进行深刻或全面的认识,也缺乏支持或反驳先前概念的研究.     

汉语专业维吾尔族学生学习动机浅谈

新疆开展双语教育工作以来,各大高校少数民族学生的汉语水平有提高趋势.但是部分来自南疆地区的学生在汉语口语、写作等方面仍然遇到困难.本文以100名汉语专业维吾尔族高校学生为样本,以《学生动机量化表》为调查工具,重点讨论汉语言专业维吾尔族学生学习汉语的动机.统计数据表明,学生学习汉语言内外动机总体没有太大显著差异,但外在动机占较高分数.因此在课堂中,教师应针对性的开展汉语教学,特别是从学生感兴趣的教材内容以及对将来毕业就业有用的学习材料着手.     

Control centers design for ergonomics and safety

This paper shows the general design conditions about ergonomics and safety for control centers in the petrochemical process industry. Some of the topics include guidelines for the optimized workstation design, control room layout, building layout, and lighting, acoustical and environmental design. Also takes into account the safety parameters in the control rooms and centers design. The conditions and parameters shown in this paper come from the standards and global advances on this topic on the most recent publications. And also the work was supplemented by field visits of our team to the control center operations in a petrochemical company, and technical literature search efforts. This guideline will be useful to increase the productivity and improve the working conditions at the control rooms.     

Ergonomic risk assessment of nasogastric tube placement and implications for design and training

The placement of nasogastric (NG) tubes is known to be prone to error and may lead to serious issues for patient safety and wellbeing. In some instances these have been catastrophic and resulted in the death of the patient. This study sought to explore the potential risks associated with this procedure through the use of systematic prospective risk assessment. The research team used the Prospective Hazard Analysis (PHA) toolkit developed by Ward et al (2010) . The study has shown a wide number of risks that cover equipment design, work organisation, and training issues. The link between equipment design and training provides an important example of the need for a systematic approach to reducing errors and improving resilience in this aspect of healthcare.     

Screening of risk from patient manual handling with MAPO method

International standards highlight the steps required by risk assessment and involving first hazard identification, then risk evaluation and finally, if necessary, risk assessment. To check approach appropriateness to "risk evaluation" from manual patient handling through MAPO, a cross study was carried out in view of checking relationship between this new risk assessment model and occurrence of acute low back pain. After proper training the MAPO screening method was assessed in 31 wards, 411 exposed subjects of geriatric hospitals. At the same time health data were collected on occurrence of low back pain episodes during the last year both in the exposed subjects' group and the external reference group (n?237). Risk and clinical assessment data were tutored and checked by EPM research unit. The logistic analysis was used as a method to evaluate the relationship between risk index and acute low back pain. Investigating relationship between acute low back pain episodes and levels of MAPO screening index, carried out only with the people exposed who claimed to work for at least 30 hours per week (n = 178), showed definitely positive trends. The study results indicate that MAPO screening may represent a useful tool to estimate the risk from manual handling patients.     

政府旅游开发方式评析——以土耳其为例

提起旅游,人们脑海里首先浮现的必然是"阳光与海滩"。土耳其是地中海地区的一个主要国家,在历史、文化、自然风光、美食、民俗等方面都具有巨大潜力,并且土耳其人民也非常热情友善。土耳其拥有21世纪的游客所寻求的异国风情。为使土耳其的这种潜力在继续服务于旅游业的同时保持其延续性,就需要认真的自省与科学的研究和规划。旅游业对于一国的社会福利和经济发展有着举足轻重的影响,但也存在毁灭当地资源的可能。理性运用旅游资产、增加游客数量和提高旅游收入,这些都可以通过有效的旅游规划来实现。在此问题上,中央政府、地方政府和非政府组织在相互协作的框架下各司其职显得至关重要。本文通过揭示当前土耳其旅游业的现状,对中央和地方政府扮演的角色做出评析,希望从国家管理的风格和方式角度出发,使土耳其的旅游规划和政策取得实际效果。