明确诚实守信原则建设诚信社会主义--论江泽民的诚信思想

通过反思邓小平理论主题，江泽民形成了自己的诚信思想。这一思想的主旨是要求人们明确诚实守信原则，建设诚信社会主义。江泽民的诚信思想不仅深化了对邓小平理论主题的理解，而且有助于明确全面建设诚信社会主义的要求。     

自然人犯罪主体的理论探讨

犯罪主体在犯罪构成要件中是不可缺少的,而自然人犯罪主体是犯罪主体的重要组成部分。作者认为,我国刑法关于未成年人相对负刑事责任年龄的规定有缺陷,建议立法修正。文章还对自然人犯罪主体在共同犯罪中具有的不同类型和新的特征作了探讨。     

从《联对作法》看蔡东藩的联律观

《联对作法》一书之理论部分集中阐述了蔡东藩的联律观。其“偶句”主要讲对联应讲求传统对仗 ,个别地方为“不以文害词”可以适当放宽 ,但对“自对”未能认识完全 ,容忍某些因“集古仿古”而失对者亦不妥。“修词”讲对联之写作应切题切时切地切人切事 ,兼及“文境”。“谐音”揭示了对联声律规则马蹄韵的锥形 ,只是每边一到四句贯彻尚不彻底 ,五句以上的规则则完全没有弄清     

郭沫若早期以"泛神论”为思想内核的文化价值取向探微

"五四”期间,郭沫若一度倾心泛神论,他那以泛神论为思想内核的诗作<女神>,表现出浓烈的反叛传统的色彩,有力地配合了五四新文化运动.郭沫若的泛神论哲学一方面致力于正本清源,直探中国儒家文化的本质,赞赏中国传统文化精神;另一方面主张吸收西方科学文化,表现为融合中西的文化价值取向.     

浅论李觏的法制思想

李觏是北宋著名的思想家、教育家，他的思想涉及方方面面。通过对其立法及司法主张、所倡导的审判原则等方面的分析，揭示李觏法制思想的积极影响及其局限性，使人们对其法制思想的进步和不足有一个全面的认识。     

敦煌文书所记南诏与吐蕃的关系

敦煌藏文《吐蕃史》文献中,有三处记载了公元8世纪时地处祖国大西南的南诏与吐蕃的关系熏可以和汉文史籍相印证。本文依据敦煌文献对这三处记载作了记述。     

State of the Art in Risk Analysis of Workforce Criticality Influencing Disaster Preparedness for Interdependent Systems

The objective of this article is to discuss a needed paradigm shift in disaster risk analysis to emphasize the role of the workforce in managing the recovery of interdependent infrastructure and economic systems. Much of the work that has been done on disaster risk analysis has focused primarily on preparedness and recovery strategies for disrupted infrastructure systems. The reliability of systems such as transportation, electric power, and telecommunications is crucial in sustaining business processes, supply chains, and regional livelihoods, as well as ensuring the availability of vital services in the aftermath of disasters. There has been a growing momentum in recognizing workforce criticality in the aftermath of disasters; nevertheless, significant gaps still remain in modeling, assessing, and managing workforce disruptions and their associated ripple effects to other interdependent systems. The workforce plays a pivotal role in ensuring that a disrupted region continues to function and subsequently recover from the adverse effects of disasters. With this in mind, this article presents a review of recent studies that have underscored the criticality of workforce sectors in formulating synergistic preparedness and recovery policies for interdependent infrastructure and regional economic systems.     

Methods to assess measurement error in questionnaires of sedentary behavior

Sedentary behavior has already been associated with mortality, cardiovascular disease, and cancer. Questionnaires are an affordable tool for measuring sedentary behavior in large epidemiological studies. Here, we introduce and evaluate two statistical methods for quantifying measurement error in questionnaires. Accurate estimates are needed for assessing questionnaire quality. The two methods would be applied to validation studies that measure a sedentary behavior by both questionnaire and accelerometer on multiple days. The first method fits a reduced model by assuming the accelerometer is without error, while the second method fits a more complete model that allows both measures to have error. Because accelerometers tend to be highly accurate, we show that ignoring the accelerometer's measurement error, can result in more accurate estimates of measurement error in some scenarios. In this article, we derive asymptotic approximations for the mean-squared error of the estimated parameters from both methods, evaluate their dependence on study design and behavior characteristics, and offer an R package so investigators can make an informed choice between the two methods. We demonstrate the difference between the two methods in a recent validation study comparing previous day recalls to an accelerometer-based ActivPal.