俄罗斯、波兰固定资产投资统计制度和固定资本形成总额核算方法研究

本文从理论和实践的角度出发,深入研究了俄罗斯和波兰固定资产投资的统计原则、统计方法、统计范围和统计信息发布等内容,认真梳理了两国固定资本形成总额核算的标准、原则和方法。借鉴两国经验,对我国开展固定资产投资统计制度方法改革的原则和方法提出了意见和建议。     

文化体制改革背景下的西藏期刊发展研究

西藏期刊的改革目前尚处于探索阶段.无论是创新机制还是进一步捋顺体制内的各种关系,首先涉及的应是刊物的分类定性问题.其中,非民文类、非时政类的非(学报)学术类期刊在改革中应作出更为深入的研究和更为积极的探索.民文类、时政类、(学报)学术类的期刊在文化体制改革的大背景下也应积极探索,勇于创新.西藏期刊要发展,各期刊社应在思想上正确看待文化体制改革与期刊发展的关系,重视期刊的营销,大力加强信息化建设和内部管理,有高度的自觉和自信;同时,各有关方面应对西藏期刊的发展高度重视,注意体制内的相互协调和衔接,积极稳妥地推进各项改革.     

人工智能与制造业融合:基本内涵、发展态势与内在逻辑——兼论成都人工智能与制造业融合的探索与实践

人工智能是新一轮科技革命和产业变革的重要驱动力量,人工智能与制造业融合将推动制造业加快转型升级。基于对人工智能与制造业融合的内涵、态势的分析,阐明了人工智能与制造业融合功能区的内在逻辑和分类方式,结合成都的基础条件,对人工智能与制造业融合功能区进行了分类,并借鉴国内先进经验,从加强人工智能技术和产品供给、分类推进制造业智能化、增强基础设施支撑、打造产业融合生态体系四个方面提出建议。     

The participation of non-governmental organizations in the Philippine population program

In 1957 the National Council of Churches in the Philippines (NCCP) established the Family Welfare Center, offering an educational program in family planning; it was subsequently expanded and reorganized into the Planned Parenthood Movement of the Philippines. Since its creation in 1970 the Philippine Population Program has brought together government, private, and religious activities. Under the 1987-92 development plan nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) will be taking a more active role in the implementation of the population program by contributing to the maternal and child health/family planning and the information, education, and communication (IEC) components. There are more than 50 private organizations engaged in such population activities. These include national women's organizations and development NGOs with a mass base. The Family Planning Organization of the Philippines is carrying out a 3-year comparative study of the effectiveness of community volunteers in the acceptance of natural family planning. The Reproductive Health Philippines has completed a follow-up of Depo Provera defaulters in a previous clinical study of Depo Provera acceptors conducted in 1985-87. IEC support from various medical and social organizations also helped advance family planning and population awareness of the program. The Mary Johnston Hospital and Iglesia ni Kristo have been front-runners in sterilization through their mobile teams and regular clinics. On the negative side, funding constraints are threatening the very existence of some NGOs. Even those that do not face such constraints face problems related to cost effectiveness, priority setting, capability building, and staff development. A survey of the Population Center Foundation identified some urgent concerns: sharing experience in self-reliance, enhancement of the managerial skills of staff, and funding problems. NGOs complement the family planning services of the government as well as focus on the smooth flow of IEC activities.     

Communique on the one-in-one thousand sample survey of birthrate of China's population

To analyze the history of the marriage and birth of Chinese women and to inspect the results of family planning work, to do well the jobs of demographic forecasting and formulating demographic plans, to provide a reliable basis for strengthening the scientific management of family planning work, the state Family Planning Commission organized and carried out a nationwide 1-person-in-1-thousand survey of birthrates in 28 provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions. The following are survey results: 1) 24.77% of the total survey population were women between 15 and 49 years of age; 2) among the women of childbearing age, 31.46% were unmarried, 64.53% were in 1st marriages, 2.89% were remarried; .19% were divorced but not remarried, and .94% were widows; 3) the average age of first marriage was 18.4 in the 1940s, 19 in the 1950s, 19.8 in the 1960s, 21.6 in the 1970s, and 23 in the late 1970s; and 4) the average number of births was 5.44 in the 1940s, 5.87 in the 1950s, 5.8 in the 1960s, and 4.01 in the 1970s. The survey reveals that education level and occupation have a strong relation to childbearing among Chinese women. The survey found that China and 170 million married childbearing aged women and that 118 million or 69.46% used birth control measures. 33 million couples had 1 child only, among them 42.3% has officially committed themselves to maintaining a 1 child family. The data reveal that major achievements in family planning work have been obtained, but the mission ahead is still arduous.     

从"五普"地市数据看生育政策对出生性别比和婴幼儿死亡率性别比的影响

以"五普"数据为基础,分析全国"地市"的出生性别比、婴儿死亡率性别比与生育政策的关系.本文的分析表明实行"第1个孩子为女孩,间隔几年允许生第2个孩子"生育政策的人口比例越高的地区,出生性别比和婴儿死亡性别比失常越严重;实行较为宽松生育政策的地区比较接近正常.实行较为宽松的生育政策有利于解决目前出生性别比严重失常和女婴死亡严重偏高的问题.     

人口方案和应对气候变化

联合国气候变化大会于2009年12月在哥本哈根召开,气候变化问题引起国际社会高度关注。本文分析了人口方案与气候变化之间的关系,认为气候变化不是简单的环境或技术问题,而是重要的发展问题,应该将人口、健康等重要因素纳入框架,以综合的手段应对气候变化问题,并将人类福祉和可持续发展作为最高目标。文章提出了借鉴中国人口方案的经验形成中国特色统筹解决气候问题的框架。     

山东省高师学生教育类课程学习状况的调查报告

为建构合理有效的高师教育类课程体系,我们对山东省4所高等师范院校的三年级学生高师教育类课程的学习状况进行了调查,结果发现:高师学生对教育类课程的认识与实际学习状况存在较大差距,对教育类课程的满意程度较低。我们建议应通过改变目前的培养模式,采用灵活多样的课程设置和提高教育类课程执教教师的素质来增强教育类课程的吸引力。     

SNA关于社会保险核算的处理及中国有关核算的改革研究

本文介绍了2008年SNA中社会保险核算的处理规定;总结了2008年SNA在社会保险核算方面的修订内容;对照SNA的规定,对中国现行的社会保险核算方法和存在的问题进行了梳理,并提出了改进建议。