论早期驻外使节对西方民主政体的认识与传播

早期驻外使节是近代中国较早走向世界的一批官僚士大夫。他们对近代西方资产阶级民主政体进行了实地考察 ,并普遍地表示出赞美之情 ,提出了开设议院的政治主张。在当时的历史条件下 ,使节关于西方政体的识见是比较高的 ,对国内官僚士大夫阶层有独特的影响力 ,具有更直接的启蒙意义。使节的思想中已涌动着突破洋务藩篱、向维新思潮转化的潜流 ,这不仅是时代大趋势使然 ,更得益于使节独特的身份和出使经历     

Life Domain Satisfaction: A Portugal–France Comparison

The study was aimed at replicating on a Portuguese sample the seven-factor model of life appraisal (physical autonomy, love life, family life, social life, occupational life, finances, and leisure life) that was suggested by Salvatore and Munoz Sastre Social Indicators Research 53:229–255 (2001). A sample of 1,111 Portuguese participants, aged 17–85, was presented with the Appraisal of Life Questionnaire. The “domain” model of life appraisal satisfactorily accounted for the data gathered on the Portuguese sample. Regarding finances and occupational life, Portuguese scores were lower than French scores. Regarding the occupational score and the leisure score, a clear linear decrease as a function of age was evidenced in the Portuguese sample. Finally, regarding the family score and the financial score, a non-linear relationship with age was found. An increase was observed from young adult age to adult age, and a decrease was observed from adult age to older age. A strong decrease in the physical autonomy scores among Portuguese females was also observed.     

氯苄单羰基化和双羰基化的比较

本文在一定的试验基础上探讨了不同催化剂、溶剂、碱中和剂、相转移催化剂、三苯基膦加量对氯苄单羰基化和双羰基化反应选择性的影响 ,指出催化剂和反应条件的选择可以改变氯苄羰基化反应产物的分配 .并对羰基化反应机理进行了综述 .     

广告文案的叙事视角

广告传播同文学、新闻等学科领域一样都存在“叙事”问题 ,广告文案中主要有第一人称视角、第二人称视角和第三人称视角等类型。第一人称视角叙述广告内容真实感强 ,对消费者具有强大的驱动力和感染力。第三人称视角不受视域限制能为消费者提供丰富的广告信息。因此 ,情感诉求广告适合选择第一人称视角 ,理性诉求广告可考虑第三人称视角。     

New bounds for locally irregular chromatic index of bipartite and subcubic graphs

A graph is locally irregular if the neighbors of every vertex v have degrees distinct from the degree of v. A locally irregular edge-coloring of a graph G is an (improper) edge-coloring such that the graph induced on the edges of any color class is locally irregular. It is conjectured that three colors suffice for a locally irregular edge-coloring. In the paper, we develop a method using which we prove four colors are enough for a locally irregular edge-coloring of any subcubic graph admiting such a coloring. We believe that our method can be further extended to prove the tight bound of three colors for such graphs. Furthermore, using a combination of existing results, we present an improvement of the bounds for bipartite graphs and general graphs, setting the best upper bounds to 7 and 220, respectively.     

Inter‐country wage differences in the European Union

This article investigates the determinants of wage gaps between European Union countries along the wage distribution, applying the methodology proposed by Firpo, Fortin and Lemieux (2009) and Fortin, Lemieux and Firpo (2011). The authors conclude that both wage structure and composition effects contribute to explaining wage differentials, but that the wage structure effect is more important. This latter effect would appear to derive from differences between unknown factors, while the composition effect can largely be explained by differences in the following areas: education, proportion of workers with supervisory responsibilities, occupational structure, and, to a lesser extent, industrial structure.     

Keeping in Touch with Context: Non-verbal Behavior as a Manifestation of Communality and Dominance

This research investigated the influence of observed touch on the perceptions of communality and dominance in dyadic interactions. We manipulated four key situational features of haptic behavior in two experiments: the initiation, reciprocity, the degree of formality of touch (Studies 1 and 2), and the context of the interaction (Study 2). The results showed that the default perception of touch, irrespective of whether it is initiated or reciprocated, is the communal intention of the toucher. Furthermore, the initiation of touch was seen as an act of dominance, particularly, when the contact between the actors was primed as being hierarchical. Reciprocation neutralized the perceived asymmetry in dominance, but such inferences seemed to hinge on the fit of the touch with the context: reciprocation of formal touch reduced the asymmetry in the hierarchical context, whereas reciprocation of informal touch reduced the asymmetry in the non-hierarchical context.     

大学英语分级教学的探索与尝试

进行大学英语分级教学的目的是解决学生在英语学习过程中客观存在的个性差异问题。按层次实施教学,适应大学生个体发展的实际需要,更好地体现因材施教的原则。辽宁医学院的大学英语分级教学目前仍处于尝试阶段,学生学习英语的许多实际问题尚未解决,教师的教学方法和手段还需要进一步改进和完善。     

Emplaced mobilities: Lisbon as a translocality in the migration journeys of Punjabi Sikhs to Europe

The arrival in Portugal of recent migrants from the Indian subcontinent is normally a secondary movement from within Europe tied to the search for a regular pathway into legal integration in the EU. However, as favourable migration policy is not paired with easy economic integration onward migration is common. We argue that such complex migration strategies cannot be amply explored through an origin–destination model; instead we suggest that a translocal perspective provides a framework to examine connections and experiences of emplacement in places of passage/reception like Lisbon. Through a qualitative study of the migration journeys and emplaced practices of Punjabi migrants in Lisbon, our findings highlight relationality between multiple scales, elucidating how agency and structure interact at micro and macro levels in shaping migration experiences and outcomes. We show how the materiality of local community structures ensures the navigation of daily life in the city and provides pathways toward legality contributing to wider mobility regimes. Moreover, we illustrate how onward migration represents an individual strategy to realise different aspects of integration in other EU destinations challenging nation-state-bound understandings of citizenship/settlement and integration.