北京非首都功能疏解的思考与刍议——基于"新都市主义"的视角

从集聚的两面性切入"首都城市病"问题,反思疏解集聚的必要性.在回顾城市发展史和总结"新都市主义"理论体系的基础上,认为疏解北京非首都功能应先搞清北京集聚背后的功能因素.通过国际横向对比和国内纵向对比发现,北京存在核心首都功能不强,发展不够紧凑;非核心首都功能和非首都功能冗余,城市增长出现低效率化.因此,将"新都市主义"理论中国化,提出北京未来的疏解思路:TOD模式中国化.     

边疆、边界与国家:韦伯的“农业-政治”研究的理论启发

本文以19世纪90年代中期德国的工业化和城市化过程为背景,以韦伯对"农业-政治"问题的讨论为核心,提出了国家的边疆、边界等问题,讨论人口、物资、资本等流动下的国家经济建设与政治结构。文中涉及的实质性问题包括：全球化、工业化背景之下的农村发展问题,国家建设与国家治理思路,以及国家边界的多重（政治、经济与文化）含义。本文认为,在法律、政治、经济等角度的国家观之外,可以建立一种社会取向的、以国民为核心的"国民-国家"观,即包容多元,建立共识,赋予国民以平等的基本权利,并建立国民共享权责和符合国民基本特质的政体制度。     

Likelihood procedure for testing changes in skew normal model with applications to stock returns

The skew normal distribution family is an attractive distribution family due to its mathematical tractability and inclusion of the normal distribution as the special case. It has wide applications in many applied fields such as finance, economics, and medical research. Such a distribution family has been studied extensively since it was introduced by Azzalini in 1985 Azzalini, A. (1985). A class of distributions which includes the normal ones. Scandinavian Journal of Statistics 12:171–178. [Google Scholar] for the first time. Yet, few work has been done on the study of change point problem related to this distribution family. In this article, we propose the likelihood ratio test (LRT) to detect changes in the parameters of the skew normal distribution associated with some asymptotic results of the test statistic. Simulations have been conducted under different scenarios to investigate the performance of the proposed method. Comparisons to some other existing method indicate the comparable power of the method in detecting changes in parameters of the skew normal distribution model. Applications on two real data: Brazilian and Tanzanian stock returns illustrate the detection procedure.     

Network domains in social networking sites: expectations,meanings, and social capital

This paper examines why the use of social networking sites (SNSs) leads to different results in cultivating bridging and bonding social capital for different groups of people. Based on in-depth interviews of 45 university students in Hong Kong, I find that Mainland Chinese students studying in Hong Kong actively use SNSs for seeking practical information about offline matters, and they obtain substantial enacted support from other Mainland students of the same university through SNS use. As a result, they accumulate both bridging and bonding social capital. Local Hong Kong students, however, use SNSs mainly for social information seeking and are only able to accrue limited bridging social capital through SNS use. Drawing on the theory of network domains, I argue that the different offline network structures in which students are located – namely, homogeneous and closed networks versus heterogeneous and open networks – explain this difference. Students with closed offline networks have defined expectations of online ties; they think of their online activities as practical and leading to real changes in their status among peers. Those with open networks have indefinite expectations of their online audience; thus, they interpret online activities differently, thinking of them as recreational, and they are playful in their online behaviour. These different outcomes of online activities consequently lead to diverse results in social capital accrual.     

国内外郊野公园规划案例比较及展望

郊野公园是优化城市空间格局、供人们游憩和健身的重要载体。通过对国内外有代表性的郊野公园规划案例进行归纳总结,利用比较研究的方法对其发展概况、主要活动项目、配套设施建设与相关规划条例等方面进行比较分析,并从选址特征、规划实施与运营管理情况3个方面总结我国郊野公园在规划与管理上的缺点与不足,在此基础上,对我国郊野公园今后的建设与管控模式进行展望。     

我国创业板市场的设立和风险投资退出机制

风险投资对于经济的增长尤其是高新技术的发展有非常重要的意义。而风险投资能够适时地成功退出,是其良好发展的关键。通过分析风险投资退出机制发现,我国新推出的创业板市场较低的上市条件．使风险投资更容易变现和退出。风险投资的不断发展,为创业板市场培育出优秀的上市资源。将创业板市场与风险投资退出机制结合,相辅相成,可以促进风险资金良性循环。     

神仙文化遗产在乡村旅游规划中的运用——以自贡市仙市镇的旅游规划为个案

神仙文化是我国特有的传统文化,神仙思想的产生于现代旅游活动有着必然的联系,神仙思想是最具特色的休闲文化。自贡市仙市镇是仙与盐的完美结合。从神仙文化与旅游活动的关系入手,分析了神仙文化与现代休闲文化的契合关系,并具体探讨了神仙文化在自贡市仙市镇乡村旅游规划中的运用问题:强调在景点打造、景观设计以及旅游活动项目的设计上应融入神仙文化元素。     

台港澳地区青年组织开展民众工作比较研究

青年组织是青年群体活动、成长和发展的集体,也是培育社会资本的重要平台与形式。当代政党和非政党组织的一个共性特征和普遍做法是通过青年组织开展民众工作,广泛吸纳青年社会精英,务实政党民意基础,完成政治社会化过程。通过对台港澳地区相关青年组织的考察,梳理其开展民众工作的具体理念和路径,有益于探寻青年组织深入社会、服务社会的内在规律,对我国其他地区同类型青年组织的发展起到一定的借鉴作用。     

高职“双师型”教师的认定标准及培养途径探析

发展职业教育就应加强"双师型"教师的培养。以江西部分高职院校"双师型"教师认定标准为例,积极探索完善符合江西高职教育特点的"双师"认定标准和培养途径,以便更好地促进高职教育健康发展。     

Understanding Service Contracting and Its Impact on NGO Development in China

VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations - The Chinese government and human service NPOs are joining the bandwagon of service contracting with enthusiasm. Although...