浅谈加强大学生理想信念教育

在大力发展市场经济的今天,各种思想观念相互交汇,尤其是对于大学生这个群体,他们从不排斥新生事物,但是对新的思想观念的鉴别与选择却缺乏经验.因此,我们必须对大学生进行理想信念教育,用马克思主义理论去武装他们,帮助他们形成正确的世界观、人生观和价值观,成为对社会有用的人.     

Seen but unseen: Part-time faculty and institutional surveillance and control

This article examines surveillance techniques utilized by several metropolitan community colleges to manage part-time faculty. We find that with the increased use of part-time faculty, administrators at these organizations are relying less on direct, personal supervision of these instructors and are instead using more “remote” surveillance practices to certify that “acceptable educational standards” are being maintained. The use of these practices not only signals a decline in the professional status of college instructors, but also points to differences in social control techniques used in “productive” institutions versus those used in “disciplinary” institutions. We find that while surveillance techniques employed at these community colleges make the education process visible and controllable, they simultaneously render part-time faculty invisible but controlled.     

Socioeconomic Risk in Development of Energy Systems

A soft mathematical model, taking stock of the stochastic and cooperative features of the economy of thinking in the decision making, is aggregated to unveil hidden connections between energy policy and the energy technology choices of an establishment. Starting from several assumptions on the nature of the collective decisional behavior, one obtains a probabilistic interpretation of the mechanism of penetration of energy technologies. The probability that the establishment bets on a certain technological profile is given as a solution to a Fokker-Planck equation accounting for the decision game. It provides a topological variety that accomodates possible states of the system and their trajectories, and indicates ways in which different attractors drive the technology choice in the space of the energy policy.
In this framework, a series of concepts (i.e., logistic evolution, resilience, stability, risks of disruption or crisis, energy security) can find in a natural way strikingly intuitive interpretations. Strategic games are possible on this ground, confirming facts of life and also showing predictive power. The complex and difficult to manage interdependence between energy policy and technology appears as a challenge to the long-term planning of alternative energy systems. To meet the challenge, preparedness for changes through a large freedom of choice on the technological options appears as a necessary complement to the faithful observance of the market drives, which stresses the importance of having available perceptive, coherent, reliable, and responsible mechanisms of decision making.     

和谐社会公民责任研究

和谐社会公民责任重大,需要公民积极参与。通过分析公民社会的公民责任与国家责任、公民权利的关系,提出做宪政公民,不断提高公民和德、道德等素质。同时创造以人为本,不断进行制度创新,完善教育体系等外部条件,促进和谐社会形成,最终有利于公民。     

行政问责制的实施条件分析

行政问责制在中国实施需要适宜的外部条件,既要打破传统的官本位观念,又要政务公开、政务透明,并需加强与其相关的配套法律、法规建设和强化行政问责制体外的控制手段建设;同时,还需要相应的内部因素,如加强异体问责、强化对行政问责制制度自身的建设。另外行政实施问责制,不应只针对失职领导而放过造成失职的体制漏洞,实施后还应考虑被问责官员的出路问题。     

筚路蓝缕以启山林--读邱紫华先生新著《东方美学史》

邱紫华先生的新作《东方美学史》日前由商务印书馆推出(2003年9月出版)。该书继美国托马斯·门罗的《东方美学》(1965)和日本今道友信的《东方的美学》(1980)之后,第一次从东方的历史现状入手,在综合了人类文化学、宗教学、哲学、艺术学的研究成果的基础上,对东方美学思想的历史和特点作了较系统的探索和阐述,是一部填补国际国内关于东方美学理论研究空白的力作。整部《东方美学史》的研究依据(或说学术前提)是维柯的“研究问题要从问题开始的地方开始”的观点、辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义普遍联系和变化发展的观点、实证的方法、共时…     

试论屈原《离骚》的神话寓意

本文以《离骚》为文本,以《山海经》神话为主要依据,试图从政治理想、生死观念、文化取向三个方面,探寻屈原以宗族之恋为主的独特的精神境界、文化体系及其重要的思想认识价值。     

影响钢铁企业可持续发展因素初探

本文根据当前我国经济快速增长,使得钢铁企业飞速发展的态势,对影响钢铁企业可持续发展的因素作了详尽的论述;指出我国钢铁企业只有抓住机遇,采取行之有效的对策,才能达到可持续发展。     

概念论、非概念论与信念论——基于麦克道尔对自然化理论的探究

在麦克道尔的心灵哲学中,“动物是否具有感觉经验”的问题与他的经验论关系密切。作为切入点,通过分析麦克道尔对“感觉经验”的自然主义构想以及国内外一些学者对其理论的批判,“概念论”中存在的根本问题便可清晰地突显出来：由于感觉经验在结构上是“不可分析”的,麦克道尔实际上无法为之提供一种构造性的理论模型,这使得他始终无法为经验命题与“专有感觉”之间的关系提供一种确然的说明。鉴于这一困境是概念论所无法逃避的,即使如唐热风那样将其强化为一种“信念论”,后者仍然无法从根本上改变这种局面。