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901.
902.
903.
Katrin Auspurg Thomas Hinz Jürgen Güdler 《KZfSS K?lner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie》2009,61(3):469-474
We reply to the critical comments of Richard Münch and the author group Jansen, Heidler and von Goetz on our article “Emergence of an Academic Elite? The Impact of Universities’ Size and Reputation on Research Funding” published in this journal. After reviewing some other sociologists’ statements on Münch’s thesis about the academic elite we reinforce the gain of our empirical analyses of hypotheses of the sociology of science in general, on the Matthew-Effect, and on trends to a possible cartelization and monopolization in the German science system. The main critic of unsuited data (we used applications for single grants submitted to the German Research Foundation) does not adequately consider the postulated scope of the investigated theses and our analyses do not aim at a general evaluation of the “Initative of Excellence”. 相似文献
904.
Jordan Soliz Allison R. Thorson Christine E. Rittenour 《Journal of marriage and the family》2009,71(4):819-832
Guided by the Common Ingroup Identity Model ( S. L. Gaertner & J. F. Dovidio, 2000 ) and Communication Accommodation Theory ( C. Shepard, H. Giles, & B. A. LePoire, 2001 ), we examined the role of identity accommodation, supportive communication, and self‐disclosure in predicting relational satisfaction, shared family identity, and group salience in multiracial/ethnic families. Additionally, we analyzed the association between group salience and relational outcomes as well as the moderating roles of multiracial/ethnic identity and marital status. Individuals who have parents from different racial/ethnic groups were invited to complete questionnaires on their family experiences. Participants (N = 139) answered questions about relationships with mothers, fathers, and grandparents. The results of the multilevel modeling analyses are discussed in terms of implications for understanding multiracial/ethnic families and family functioning. 相似文献
905.
Treating clients from diverse cultural backgrounds, and supervising clinicians who are treating clients of the same ethnicity
and gender, are now common experiences in our mental health system. As the growth of minorities in the US greatly outpaces
the training of minority clinicians, more attention to these situations is needed. Operating from the premise that interpersonal
sensitivity is a fundamental aspect of cross-cultural and cross-ethnic sensitivity, we describe the treatment of a Latino
male by a Latino male clinician, in this case both of Puerto Rican descent. We outline the contours of the therapy with a
man whose life history included numerous incidents of humiliation and thwarted efforts at efficacy, mastery, agency, and competence,
resulting in an adult character structure based on shame and self-doubt. We also discuss the challenges to the clinician posed
by working with a man whose traditional upbringing mirrored his own, with all the positives and negatives that must be considered
in the countertransference. We describe clinical and cultural reasons for various interventions, and their resulting outcome.
The framework of a dynamic interpersonal therapy and the challenges of transference, countertransference, therapist disclosure,
and working-through are covered. 相似文献
906.
We consider the fraction of pairs of m distinct alternatives on which a social welfare function f may be nondictatorially independent and Pareto when the domain of f satisfies the free k-tuple property. When k = 4 we improve the existing upper bound to . When there are at least 26 alternatives and we obtain an original upper bound, . To obtain these results we define and analyze the graph formed from the nondictatorial independent and Pareto pairs and
combine the results of this analysis with known results from extremal graph theory.
The authors extend special thanks to the two reviewers and the editor for their comments. 相似文献
907.
The positive association between moderate alcohol consumption and wages is well documented in the economic literature. Positive
health effects as well as networking mechanisms serve as explanations for the “alcohol–income puzzle.” Using individual-based
microdata from the SOEP for 2006, we confirm that this relationship exists for Germany as well. More importantly, we shed
light on the alcohol–income puzzle by analyzing, for the first time, the association between beverage-specific drinking behavior
and wages. In our analysis, we disentangle the general wage effect of drinking into diverse effects for different types of
drinkers. Mincerian estimates reveal significant and positive relationships between wine drinkers and wages as well as between
multiple beverage drinkers and wages. When splitting the sample into age groups, the “drinking gain” disappears for employees
under the age of 35 and increases in size and significance for higher age groups. We also find a “beer gain” for the oldest
age group and male residents of rural areas as well as a “cocktail gain” for residents of urban areas. Several explanations
for our empirical results are discussed in view of the likelihood that the alcohol–income puzzle is a multicausal phenomenon.
相似文献
Markus M. GrabkaEmail: |
908.
Thomas G. Koch 《Journal of Labor Research》2009,30(4):340-349
Employer-provided insurance is the leading source of medical insurance for non-elderly Americans. However, it leaves many
without coverage. Evidence suggests that the non-group insurance market does a poor job of filling in these gaps, for those
with both short- and long-term uninsurance. It does so for all income and age groups, as well as for both genders. It does
fill some of the gaps in employer-provided coverage for those with middle and high incomes, though very incompletely. 相似文献
909.
Thomas M. Philip Danny C. Martinez Eduardo Lopez Antero Garcia 《Race Ethnicity and Education》2016,19(1):182-199
Based on a two-year self-study by a group of early-career scholars of color, we explore and purposefully name our role, within the contemporary context of neoliberal reform, as educational researchers of color who are former K-12 teachers. We capture the insights that emerged from our self-study through a close reading of dominant neoliberal educational reform discourses, particularly through an examination of the writings of Michelle Rhee and Wendy Kopp. Along three dimensions of: (1) experience as teachers; (2) solidarity with teachers; and (3) analyses of racism in schooling, we characterize prominent discourses through which educators, researchers, and the public describe teachers and teaching. We name these discursive frames to make explicit the assumptions that are embedded in each and the intentional or inadvertent consequences of each. Finally, we propose a teacher solidarity lens through which we strive to approach our research and work with teachers. 相似文献
910.
We estimate a mixed logit model of the demand for local news service. Results provide evidence that suggest the representative consumer values more diverse news, more coverage of multicultural issues, and more information on community news, and has a distaste for advertising. Demand estimates are used to calculate the impact on consumer welfare from a marginal decrease in the number of independent television stations that lowers the amount of diversity, multiculturalism, community news, and advertising. Consumer welfare decreases, but the losses are smaller in large markets. For example, small‐market consumers lose $45 million annually while large‐market consumers lose $13 million. (JEL C9, C25, L13, L82, L96) 相似文献