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671.
Tom Shakespeare 《Disability & Society》1994,9(3):283-299
Impairment and imagery are neglected within the social model approaches to disability. This is connected to a neglect of representation. Comparing the experience of disabled people to that of women, I explore the prejudice underlying cultural representation, using a variety of theoretical models. I conclude by suggesting an explanation for popular prejudice against disabled people. 相似文献
672.
Michelle Webster 《Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy》1993,14(4):189-195
In all intimate relationships where difficulties are being experienced, one or both parties can feel ambivalent. Some individuals and couples resolve their ambivalence, discover lost aspects of themselves and new ways of relating, while others either remain together regardless of a satisfactory resolution, or decide to separate. In this paper I will address the nature of ambivalence and its influence and effect on individuals and couples. Understanding and working with ambivalence requires us as therapists to consider both the emotional patterns in relationships and the influence of early childhood experiences. Methods of assessing and working with ambivalence will be outlined and contra-indications for individual and joint sessions discussed. 相似文献
673.
674.
W. S. Fargo C. Inayatullah J. A. Webster D. Holbert 《Researches on Population Ecology》1986,28(2):163-172
Summary The occurrence of greenbug,Schizaphis graminum (Rondani), biotypes is a constant threat to the development and stability of pest-resistant cereal crop varieties. Of the five biotypes
(A, B, C, D, E) reported, only biotype B can be differentiated in life from the others by the physical characteristics of
color. The other biotypes are differentiated on the basis of their ability to kill certain hosts or to withstand selected
insecticides. The purpose of this research was to differentiate biotypes of apterous viviparous female greenbugs by multivariate
techniques.
Appendages from individuals of biotypes B, C, and E were measured. Some of the characters including the length of first and
fourth flagellar segments, profemur, mesofemur, mesotibia, metafemur and metatibia differentiated the biotypes in multiple
comparisons in univariate analyses. Using discriminant functions based on within-group covariance matrices, all greenbugs
were classified into their correct group. The shortest Mahalanobis distance was between biotypes B and C. This suggests that
biotype B is more closely related to biotype C than it is to biotype E. The coefficients of variation in the body measurements
of biotype E were higher as compared to those of the other biotypes, indicating that a new biotype may evolve from biotype
E in the future.
Homoptera: Aphididae
Oklahoma Agricultural Experiment Station Paper No. J-4865. Reprint requests should be addressed to the third author. 相似文献
675.
After long neglect, evolutionary thinking is receiving new emphasis in the social sciences. Although evolutionary theories in biology are complex, changing, and often controversial, the basic concepts of variation, selection, and transmission potentially have powerful applications in sociology. In such uses, a crucial distinction must be made between developmental processes and evolutionary processes. Two main approaches characterize current evolutionary thinking in sociology: sociobiological explanations, and coevolutionary accounts of the interaction of genes and culture. Evolution through natural selection can occur with genes, cultural elements, and any other self-replicating codes. Although social learning is the cultural analogue of genetic transmission, cultural evolution does not necessarily maximize genetic fitness. Newly emerging sociological theories of evolution hold promise of integrating micro- and macroprocesses, providing explanations of complexity and diversity in social change, reconciling ideas of agency and structure, and linking sociology to biology without misleading reductionism. 相似文献
676.
How can the situation of a crisis in the two systems of family and business of a family business be understood and conceptualized? What does a business crisis mean for the members of the business family, especially for those who work there? What kind of mutual influences and irritations do these different, but closely linked social systems of a family business exert on each other? The article explores the field of crises in family business and business families and tries to answer these questions.After a first overview of some accepted concepts a general understanding of the term crisis for family and business in family businesses is developed. Based on the first results of a current research project conducted by the authors, the mutual influences of a business crisis and a family crisis on either family or business are looked at; especially the performance and role(s) of the business family in the crisis of their enterprise are analysed. Finally a model is developed, which serves to describe the parallel and interdependent dynamics of the crises in family and business of a family business. 相似文献
677.
678.
679.
Tom Buchanan 《Sociological spectrum》2013,33(6):677-713
Small support groups are a relatively new form of voluntary association appearing in the American landscape. Examining the larger implications of the “small group movement” for civic life has led some to see an overall positive effect on wider community activities, while others have viewed small-group participants as self-absorbed and withdrawing from participation in civic activities. Using a national sample of small-group participants, we examine the effects on civic engagement stemming from the social characteristics of participants, the type of small group (religious, secular, or mixed), and the opportunity to develop social capital through participation in small groups. Findings indicate that members of religious small groups do not actively engage in civic affairs, but members of secular and mixed groups do participate in a broad range of civic activities. Differences in social participation can be attributed to characteristics of the small groups (formalization and cohesion) and to some characteristics of members (education). When small support groups offer members the opportunity to acquire civic skills, to exchange information, and to develop self-efficacy, there is more interest and activity in civic affairs. 相似文献
680.
Zhenmei Zhang PhD Connie Page PhD Tom Conner PhD Lori A. Post PhD 《Journal of elder abuse & neglect》2013,25(4):357-369
Recent research showed that mistreatment of nursing home residents by other residents may be highly prevalent. The present study examined the issue from family members' perspectives. The data came from the 2005 and 2007 random-digit dial telephone surveys of Michigan households with a family member in long-term care. Based on family members' reports, about 10% of nursing home residents aged 60 and over were abused by non-staff in nursing homes (e.g., other residents and visitors) during the past 12 months. Family members were more likely to report non-staff abuse when the nursing home residents were younger, were female, had behavior problems, and had greater level of physical functioning. Family members who reported staff abuse were four times more likely to also report non-staff abuse. 相似文献