论王维幽静之美的山水田园诗

王维是盛唐山水田园诗派的代表作家之一 ,但是由于他艺术成就比较高的以幽静谐和之美为特色的诗 ,因其没有明显表露其外的思想性 ,历来没有得到充分的重视 ,有时甚至受到批评。但王维幽静谐和的山水田园诗不仅仅是艺术上有很高的成就 ,而且诗中所表露出的意在言外的思想性在当时的社会也是难能可贵的。     

论突出地方社科学术期刊的地域特色

突出地方社科学术地域特色是办好地方社科学术期刊的关键之所在。突出期刊的地域特色应注意做好以下几个方面的工作:立足本地,选准方向;各展其长,寻求共赢;把握方向、质量取胜;加强栏目设置,突出地域特色;加强编辑培养,强化特色意识。     

马克思的价值理论及其当代意义

马克思的价值理论,在"实践--文化"的基础上实现了经济学层次的价值概念与哲学层次的价值概念以及社会道德价值理想与社会制度价值理想的辩证统一;为人们审视价值问题提供了科学的文化哲学视野.它对于当代人类价值实践具有特别重大的现实指导意义.     

小议《风流歌》中的语气词和叹词

作者从语音学、读诵学、语用学、修辞学的角度,对《风流歌》中的语气词"呀"和"呵"及叹词"呵"的运用进行探讨, 目的在于强调诗歌的用词规范和语用意识,以提高读诵的音准率和作品的审美效果。     

消费主义霸权统治的生存论代价

随着工业文明的发展和市场经济的全球化扩张,消费主义正在从发达国家向发展中国家蔓延。现代社会已经进入了以挥霍性消费为基本特征的消费社会。消费已经背离了需要和使用价值而成为“异化消费”。作为一种社会主流文化观念的价值体系和生活态度,消费主义成为消费社会的意识形态。这种意识形态正在成为资源匮乏、环境危机的催化剂,严重威胁着人类的可持续生存。     

"和合"文化对中国和平崛起的哲学诠释

“和合”文化是中国传统思想的基本精神,也是中国传统价值的核心。“和平崛起”则是当前中国构建社会主义和谐社会和实现中华民族伟大复兴的发展战略。本文试图用中国传统的“和合”文化从哲学的维度来对这一伟大理论进行诠释,为当前我们落实科学发展观,构建社会主义和谐社会,实现和平崛起,具有一定的理论与现实的指导意义。     

《资本论》的政治实践——论阿尔都塞对《资本论》的激进政治解读

随着资本主义国家生产力的快速发展和社会福利国家的兴起,马克思主义哲学原本所具有的革命性也随之减弱和消退。为了重新恢复马克思主义哲学的革命性,阿尔都塞展开了对《资本论》的激进政治解读。阿尔都塞通过回溯马克思在《资本论》中的理论"提示",寻找资本主义体系的先天"脆弱"点;通过续写《资本论》的"结尾",建构了新阶级斗争理论;通过发掘《资本论》的"政治实践",发现了"偶然相遇事件"诱导革命的可能性。阿尔都塞认为,被剥削阶级应该以资本主义体系的先天脆弱点——资本主义的生产关系及保障其再生产的国家机器——为革命对象,展开"新阶级斗争"和"偶然相遇事件"的双重革命策略。实际上,阿尔都塞并没有在马克思原有的自身逻辑延展上续写《资本论》。马克思在《资本论》的结尾处指出要追溯阶级形成的根源,而阿尔都塞的续写则是对阶级斗争和革命策略的描述。只有在深入挖掘阶级形成根源的基础上,结合当代资本主义社会的发展实际,才能真正激活《资本论》的洞察力和批判力。     

Cigarette Smoking in Same-Sex and Different-Sex Unions: The Role of Socioeconomic and Psychological Factors

Cigarette smoking has long been a target of public health intervention because it substantially contributes to morbidity and mortality. Individuals in different-sex marriages have lower smoking risk (i.e., prevalence and frequency) than different-sex cohabiters. However, little is known about the smoking risk of individuals in same-sex cohabiting unions. We compare the smoking risk of individuals in different-sex marriages, same-sex cohabiting unions, and different-sex cohabiting unions using pooled cross-sectional data from the 1997–2010 National Health Interview Surveys (N = 168,514). We further examine the role of socioeconomic status (SES) and psychological distress in the relationship between union status and smoking. Estimates from multinomial logistic regression models reveal that same-sex and different-sex cohabiters experience similar smoking risk when compared to one another, and higher smoking risk when compared to the different-sex married. Results suggest that SES and psychological distress factors cannot fully explain smoking differences between the different-sex married and same-sex and different-sex cohabiting groups. Moreover, without same-sex cohabiter’s education advantage, same-sex cohabiters would experience even greater smoking risk relative to the different-sex married. Policy recommendations to reduce smoking disparities among same-sex and different-sex cohabiters are discussed.     

Long-term dynamics of household size and their environmental implications

Little is known about the environmental implications of long-term historical trends in household size. This paper presents the first historical assessment of global shifts in average household size based on a variety of datasets covering the period 1600–2000. Findings reveal that developed nations reached a threshold in 1893 when average household size began to drop rapidly from approximately 5.0 to 2.5. A similar threshold was reached in developing nations in 1987. With the notable exceptions of Ireland, and England and Wales in the early 1800s, and India and the Seychelles in the late 1900s, the number of households grew faster than population size in every country and every time period. These findings suggest accommodating housing may continue to pose one of the greatest environmental challenges of the twenty-first century because the impacts of increased housing present a threat to sustainability even when population growth slows. Future research addressing environmental impacts of declining household size could use an adapted IPAT model, I = PHoG: where environmental impact (I) = population × personal goods (P) + households × household goods (HoG).     

少数民族大学生创业行为影响因素的调查及对策——以西北民族大学为例

对少数民族大学生创业行为影响因素展开研究,应从学生创业准备期入手,对有创业意识或创业准备的大学生进行调查和研究,找出影响创业行为个体意愿的因素,以此指导学生就业工作。研究学生创业的本质,就应从学生的创业心理、创业行为以及创业环境上将存在的问题转化为推动学生创业的动力,尤其是改变少数民族学生的创业观念,为民族地区争取更多的创业机会,减小创业成本,孵化更多的创业成功者。针对调查所反映的问题,在政府层面上,应加强政策引导与资金支持;在社会层面上,创造社会支持和外部环境;在学校层面上,转变学生的创业观念。