排序方式: 共有37条查询结果,搜索用时 9 毫秒
31.
Yael Enoch 《Social Work Education》2013,32(2):54-66
The choice of an occupation is a lengthy process that takes place during adolescence. The young person passes through a number of stages until he or she reaches a realistic choice based on an awareness of his/her own potential and of the existing occupational opportunities. Empirical studies have generally attempted to reconstruct the attitudinal stages respondents went through prior to reaching their final choice. Hardly any attempts have been made to demonstrate the existence of these stages by means of behavioural indicators. The present paper tries to demonstrate that the process of occupational choice, which leads to the social work profession, is accompanied on the behavioural level by participation in a number of frameworks for people-oriented work. The empirical data reported are drawn from a study that compared between social work students and social science (sociology, political science, economics) students in Israel. The respondents were 279 students in a university based school of social work and 263 social science students from the same university. It was found that a larger proportion of the former than of the latter group had indeed participated in people-oriented work, during the years prior to university entrance. Their activities in these frameworks were interpreted as reflecting, on the behavioural level, stages in the gradual crystallisation of their occupational choice. The possible implications for recruitment to social work training are discussed. 相似文献
32.
Brasfield H Febres J Shorey R Strong D Ninnemann A Elmquist J Andersen SM Bucossi M Schonbrun YC Temple JR Stuart GL 《Journal of gambling studies / co-sponsored by the National Council on Problem Gambling and Institute for the Study of Gambling and Commercial Gaming》2012,28(1):77-88
Little work has examined the interrelations among intimate partner violence (IPV), alcohol use, and gambling behavior, and no studies have examined these relationships among males court-ordered to batterer intervention programs (BIPs). The aim of the current investigation was to explore the associations between IPV, alcohol use, and gambling behavior among 341 males court-mandated to attend BIPs utilizing self-report measures. Voluntary, anonymous questionnaires were administered and completed during regularly scheduled BIP sessions. Compared to the general population, a higher percentage of the sample met criteria for pathological gambling (9%), and problem gambling (17%). Further, males exhibiting pathological gambling were more likely to be hazardous drinkers, and hazardous drinkers were more likely to exhibit pathological gambling. Additionally, pathological gamblers were at an increased risk for the perpetration of both physical and sexual aggression. Finally, gambling behavior uniquely predicted the perpetration of sexual aggression above and beyond alcohol use, impulsivity, and relationship satisfaction. The implications of these results for future research and intervention are discussed. 相似文献
33.
Yael Netz 《European review of aging and physical activity》2009,6(1):19-27
This study aimed to review studies exploring the effect of physical activity on affect in advanced age with a special focus
on the moderating role of fitness improvement and mode of exercise and to examine those studies in relation to the potential
mechanisms for explaining the physical activity–affect relationship. Studies were assembled through a computer search of online
psychological, medical, and exercise science databases. Randomized controlled studies having as their purpose the examination
of physical activity effects on affect, with a mean sample population age of at least 50 years, were included. Thirty-nine
studies were collated and divided into three groups: those applying aerobic activity, those applying strength training, and
those applying non-specific physical activity. The main finding was that aerobic exercise and aerobic fitness do not moderate
the effect of physical activity on affect. While fewer than 50% of the aerobic studies reporting fitness improvement also
reported improvement in affect, over 50% of the strength training studies and of the non-specific exercise studies reported
improvement in affect. Theories with a physiological orientation claiming that aerobic fitness is the mediator between physical
activity and affect are not supported, whereas theories with a psychological orientation maintaining that alterations in affect
are not dependent on physiological alterations do receive support. It is argued that the differentiation between physiologically
and psychologically oriented theories is arbitrary. It is recommended that the relationship between physical activity and
affect be explored further, embracing a psychophysiological perspective in which the psychological and physiological perspectives
are complementary. 相似文献
34.
This paper describes and assesses the inter-rater and internal consistency of evaluations of the process and results of social work intervention. The research was conducted by 28 students in the last year of their BA studies at the Bob Shapell School of Social Work at Tel Aviv University. The intervention outcomes were evaluated by the student social worker, his/her field supervisor, and a student peer in the same class using the single case design and uniform evaluation tools. Findings showed both agreement among evaluators and internal consistency. 相似文献
35.
We examined the contributors to aggressive behaviour in 111 at‐risk Israeli children aged 9–13 years who attended day centres over several years to prevent removal from their homes. This non‐normative transition to a day centre represents a difficult period of change for these children, which often manifests in aggressive behaviours, at least in the short term. To elucidate predictors of aggressive behaviour, we investigated a familial variable (family cohesion) and a personal variable (subjective well‐being [SWB]) that were previously shown to correlate with various aspects of children's aggression. Children's self‐reports underscored the importance of SWB for their aggressive behaviour. SWB's cognitive component – life satisfaction – correlated significantly with all four measures of aggressive behaviour (physical violence, verbal violence, anger and hostility). SWB's emotional component – negative affect – correlated significantly with all but verbal violence. Interestingly, SWB was found to mediate the hostility dimension of aggression (as well as family cohesion). Other significant findings revealed that family cohesion correlated positively with SWB (life satisfaction and positive affect) and correlated negatively with aggression (physical violence, verbal violence, anger and hostility). Various explanations were discussed alongside implications for day care staff's individual and family interventions. 相似文献
36.
Drawing upon research on women in crime and justice, this study examines patterns of female crime and processing of female
offenders in Israel over five decades. The data indicate that crime patterns of Israeli women and the criminal justice response
to their transgressions show remarkable stability and are similar to those discerned in other Western countries. The article
concludes that findings about women in crimed and justice in Israel are congruent with feminist insights and explanatory mechanisms
offered to explain female crime.
Edna Erez is Professor and Chair of the Justice Studies Department at Kent State University. She has also served as the editor
of Justice Quarterly and is on the editorial board of several professional journals.
Yael Hassin was a senior lecturer at the Institute of Criminology, Law Faculty of the Hebrew University. Dr. Hassin passed
away in November 1996. She was the recipient of the grants from the Wexler Foundation and the Sacker Institute of the Law
faculty, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, which funded the data collection efforts of a previous version of this paper
(Erez and Hassin, 1997).
Giora Rahav has taught at Tel Aviv University, Florida State University, and the University of Michigan. His major area is
criminology and the sociology of deviance. 相似文献
37.
The paper describes an integrative approach to the treatment of Bulimia Nervosa that combines Cognitive Behavioral Treatment
(CBT) with short-term dynamic treatment, called conflict-oriented cognitive behavioral treatment (CO-CBT). The need to develop
an integrative model emerges from the lack of focus on the underlying emotional dynamics in the traditional CBT approach.
This article provides a brief literature review of CBT and short-term dynamic therapy as applied to Bulimia Nervosa patients.
It describes the CO-CBT treatment model, followed by clinical examples, and a discussion of the importance of incorporating
this additional dimension in order to most successfully treat Bulimia Nervosa.
相似文献
Yael LatzerEmail: |