东临碣石在绥中——《我从龙河走来》选载

读初中的时候就背诵过魏武帝曹操东临碣石,以观沧海这句脍炙人口的诗篇.那么,碣石究竟在哪里呢?我们到辽河流域采访时终于找到了答案: 碣石就在辽宁省绥中县.     

水与彩的魅力陈述——毛得墚画作印象

毛得墚(德良),1962年生人,辽宁省东港市人,1985年毕业于鲁迅美术学院美术教育系,中国美协会员、辽宁省美协理事、辽河画院专职画家。作品多次获奖,其中水彩画作《倾城乐》获第二届中国美术金彩奖,《瓷盘与干鱼》入选中国水彩百年画展,《苍宇永恒》获首届中国美术创作奖及第十一届全国美展优秀奖。多幅作品被中国美术馆和上海刘海粟美术馆等机构收藏。     

体验式教学理念下的英语语法习得应用研究

在英语作为外语的背景下是否应该教语法至今仍争论不休,但语法在语言学习中的作用勿容置疑.导致对语法教学的消极评价的原因是教学方法的使用和课堂活动的设计与呈现不当.中国环境下的英语语法规则内化,通过长期科学、合理、有趣的教学活动设计进行语法意识培养,从学得语法逐渐向习得语法转化,是可以实现的.体验式教学理念下的语法教学,调动学生积极参与语法体验,通过不同情景下的感知和合作互动达到成功体验的目标.     

Cox regression analysis in presence of collinearity: an application to assessment of health risks associated with occupational radiation exposure

This paper considers the analysis of time to event data in the presence of collinearity between covariates. In linear and logistic regression models, the ridge regression estimator has been applied as an alternative to the maximum likelihood estimator in the presence of collinearity. The advantage of the ridge regression estimator over the usual maximum likelihood estimator is that the former often has a smaller total mean square error and is thus more precise. In this paper, we generalized this approach for addressing collinearity to the Cox proportional hazards model. Simulation studies were conducted to evaluate the performance of the ridge regression estimator. Our approach was motivated by an occupational radiation study conducted at Oak Ridge National Laboratory to evaluate health risks associated with occupational radiation exposure in which the exposure tends to be correlated with possible confounders such as years of exposure and attained age. We applied the proposed methods to this study to evaluate the association of radiation exposure with all-cause mortality.     

我国生产用能源消费变动的分解分析

摘　　要:能源消费分解是探讨能源消费变动影响因素的一种常用方法。在本文中介绍了目前研究中较为合理的一种分解方法——对数平均D氏指数法,并借助这一方法来对我国“六五”时期以来的生产用能源消费情况进行分解分析,探讨产业结构变动和产业内效率提高对能源消费和总体单位能耗的影响。根据测算结果,笔者认为产业内能源效率的提高是我国能源节约的主要因素;进一步建议政府构建“能源分解指数体系”作为制定能源政策的依据。     

Two-stage Huber estimation

In this paper we propose a new robust estimator in the context of two-stage estimation methods directed towards the correction of endogeneity problems in linear models. Our estimator is a combination of Huber estimators for each of the two stages, with scale corrections implemented using preliminary median absolute deviation estimators. In this way we obtain a two-stage estimation procedure that is an interesting compromise between concerns of simplicity of calculation, robustness and efficiency. This method compares well with other possible estimators such as two-stage least-squares (2SLS) and two-stage least-absolute-deviations (2SLAD), asymptotically and in finite samples. It is notably interesting to deal with contamination affecting more heavily the distribution tails than a few outliers and not losing as much efficiency as other popular estimators in that case, e.g. under normality. An additional originality resides in the fact that we deal with random regressors and asymmetric errors, which is not often the case in the literature on robust estimators.     

飞灰冲蚀条件下材料抗磨性能的试验研究

本文首先综述了国内外学者在研究塑性材料耐冲蚀磨损性能方面所取得的主要成果,并在专门建立的灰磨试验台上,对电站燃煤锅炉对流受热面常用材料20号钢、12Cr_1MoV合金铜以及铜、铝四种塑性材料进行了耐飞灰冲蚀磨损性能的试验研究。提出用材料的体积磨损率来定义材料的耐冲蚀磨损性能系数。并用它表征塑性材料的抗磨性能。该系数可直接应用于计算燃煤锅炉对流受热面的安全烟速。     

统计功效与分析软件

一、背景的说明统计功效（ＳｔａｔｉｓｔｉｃａｌＰｏｗｅｒ）是统计学中的一个重要概念,也是一个十分有用的测度指标。国外的许多教科书中对统计功效有过比较详细的讨论,国内出版的教科书中对此也有涉及（参见：袁卫等编著《新编统计学教程》,经济科学出版社,１９９９年２月）。简单地说,统计功效是指,在假设检验中,拒绝原假设后,接受正确的替换假设的概率。我们知道,在假设检验中有α错误和β错误。α错误是弃真错误,β错误是取伪错误。取伪错误是指,拒绝原假设后,接受错误的替换假设的概率。由此可知,统计功效等于１－β。…     

关于Bellman問題

本文首先研究了常时滞线性方程与变时滞线性方程解之间的一致性问题,然后作为特殊情况,解决了Bellman于1965年提出的一个问题。     

成电8010分布式計算机之特点

成电8010是基于单板机开发成功的分布式微机过程控制系统。该系统的性能特点是任务的动态调度、机间合作、优美降级和资源分享等。这些特点使其应用非常成功。本文就是对这些性能特点作相应的分析和介绍。