李觏宗教观述评

李觏倡导礼让和礼治，主张传播儒家礼学以压制佛道两教。李觏痛感同胞对佛寺道观过度热情，对孔庙祖庙反为冷漠。他的理想社会是有祖端无寺观，让人们免除佛道诱惑。他谴责儒者失职，让佛道两教乘虚而入民心。他排斥僧、道于士农工商四民以外，并罗列了佛道两教十项害处。     

Significant Factors of Aviation Insurance and Risk Management Strategy: An Empirical Study of Taiwanese Airline Carriers

Aviation insurance premiums have become a heavy burden for the airline industry since September 11, 2001. Although the industry must constantly balance its operations between profitability and safety, the reality is that airlines are in the business of making money. Therefore, their ability to reduce cost and manage risk is a key factor for success. Unlike past research, which used subjective judgment methods, this study applied quantitative historical data (1999–2000) and gray relation analysis to identify the primary factors influencing ratemaking for aviation insurance premiums. An empirical study of six airlines in Taiwan was conducted to determine these factors and to analyze the management strategies used to deal with them. Results showed that the loss experience and performance of individual airlines were the key elements associated with aviation insurance premiums paid by each airline. By identifying and understanding the primary factors influencing ratemaking for aviation insurance, airlines will better understand their relative operational strengths and weaknesses, and further help top management identify areas for further improvement. Knowledge of these factors combined with effective risk management strategies, may result in lower premiums and operating costs for airline companies.     

从冲突到秩序:政治冲突调控机制分析

冲突是不可避免的政治现象,是政治的内在属性.政治冲突具有不同的功能和强度,这为政治冲突调控机制的选择提供了路径依赖.政治冲突的调控是内力和外力共同作用的结果.所以,政治冲突的调控机制也就包括了自我调控和政府调控两大机制,它们共同推动和维持政治系统的动态稳定,实现从冲突到秩序的转换.     

Robustness of testing the equality of two slopes in simple linear structural relationships

The usual test of the equality of two slopes in a simple structural relation-ship is the test formed from the normal approximation using the Fisher information matrix, assuming two explanatory variables are independent. This paper examines the robustness if the explanatory variables are, in fact, dependent. A more efficient estimator is derived for a matched pair situation.     

影响分析化学实验结果因素的探讨

本文探讨了影响分析化学实验结果的因素，指出溶液的酸度、试剂的浓度，用量、加入顺序和溶剂等都对分析实验的结果产生影响，并分析了其原因。     

海域使用权权能的合理性膨胀：海洋环境损害救济之维

作为一种颇为新颖的用益物权,海域使用权在船舶油污损害海洋环境法律救济领域发生合理性膨胀成为一种应然.海域使用权的使用和收益功能发生异化,不仅存在着一定的实定理由,而且海域使用权权能的合理性膨胀是对传统国际法下"航行权"的一种挑战.海域使用权权能的合理性膨胀,促使船舶油污损害海洋环境基金制度得到重新塑构,这预示着传统国际法某些法律制度私法化的趋势.     

李代数上的微分代数

通过在李代数的普遍包络代数上定义微分算子,讨论了一些性质;根据微分代数的定义和普遍包络代数的结构,给出了李代数上微分代数的结构,且利用基本的代数知识得到了2个定理,3个命题.     

Portmanteau test for conditional heteroscedasticity, using ranks of squared residuals

Squared residual autocorrelations have been found useful in detecting departures from linearity in time series models. This is especially the case with data exhibiting heterogeneity in variances. A rank test is proposed which is much more robust than its parametric counterpart.     

他让西荒变了样

人们还未曾忘记,二十多年前西荒村老百姓常说的一句话,“咱村的名字取得不好,西荒、西荒,年年精光。”可有一个人偏不信邪,他要让西荒变个样。这个人就是张智源。如今,西荒村真的变了,变得让人刮目相看。