新中国三代领导人关于香港回归的构想与实践

审视香港沦丧与回归的历史进程，我们党和国家领导人在每一个历史发展阶段都审时度势，不失时机地提出了香港回归的战略构想，以鲜明的原则的坚定性和高妙的策略的灵活性，使整个世界为之惊叹，对马克思主义理论与实践作出了极大贡献。     

高校学生骨干管理发展导航研究

在当前高校各级学生组织中,学生骨干发挥着重要的作用。因此,本课题将以高校学生骨干为研究对象,深入分析其自身特点和发展需求,探索建立发展导航机制,促进管理培养工作再上新的台阶。     

关于环境保护的中日比较与合作对策

与中国高速经济发展相伴随的环境问题是不可避免的。参照日本在经济发展过程中遇到的环境问题与治理经验,深入分析了中国环境问题的变化趋势、影响因素以及解决这些问题的可行措施。产业结构调整、设备现代化、工业转移、政府重点投资等日本解决城市环境问题的成功经验对中国也有参考价值。中日环境保护合作已有良好开端,大连市与北九州市之间的合作具有样板作用。     

根据差异量热比色法测定支链淀粉链的缔合

直链淀粉和类脂化合物是通过采用差异量热比色法（DSC），在过量的水中把玉蜀黍淀粉、豌豆、玉米、小麦、马铃薯、蜡质种玉米从20℃加热到180℃，然后冷却到4℃，最后再加热至180℃除去淀粉而形成的。直链淀粉和软化淀粉的冷却曲线显示了放热期（＜70℃）是由直链淀物链组成的原理．覆盖范围0～95％的直链淀粉和支链淀粉混合物类似于被加热和被冷却．直链糖链淀物链的缔合被支链淀粉所限制．     

抗战文化与面向21世纪的重庆文化

抗战时期的重庆文化是重庆文化发展史上的一座高峰 ,是重庆历史文化中最厚重的积淀 ;而且我们发现 ,二十世纪九十年代后期的重庆文化与抗战时期的重庆文化有着一个相似的文化发展背景 ,那就是城市地位的提高 ,为文化繁荣创造了条件     

非线性退缩抛物型方程的正解

考虑退缩抛物型方程ut =ln(1 ｜u｜) (△u u)的初边值问题 ,得出了解的存在性和非负性     

略论郑振铎对中国文学现代化的贡献

本文论述郑振铎在中国文学现代化进程中所作的贡献:发起成立文学研究会,倡导“血和泪”的文学,促使新文学现实主义主潮的形成;致力于“美文”建设;创造了散文式小说,丰富了小说文体;作为一位新诗的开拓者,赋予诗歌以鲜明突出的时代精神,探索新诗体式的多样化。郑振铎对中国文学现代化的贡献是巨大的     

宗教事务依法管理的路径及基础——以四川藏区依法治理为视角

Under the situation that traditional beliefs have remained basically unchanged while the social economy has developed and population mobility has increased, with the trend of an in-creasing diversity in beliefs, and an increasing number of religious followers and temples, the management of religious affairs has become more difficult. In ethnic areas, the speed of moderniza-tion has accelerated, ethnic interactions are fre-quent, and the beneficial conflict or cultural con-flict among various ethnic groups has become nor-mal; the impact of modernity, ways of life, the value and ideals of the temples’ traditional culture and educational model brings new social pressure for the monks who are adapting to modernization, and making a leap in development while safeguard-ing traditional rituals, culture, religious education and development. The number of criminal cases involving monks has increased, which brings a strong negative influence to the religious followers in Tibetan areas. All these factors are directly in-fluencing the stability and harmonious development of the Tibetan areas. As the second-largest Tibetan area, the geo-graphical location of Sichuan’s Tibetan areas is u-nique. In ancient times, the policy of “keeping the Tibetan areas stable means keeping Kham sta-ble at first” had been an important measure for the central government to manage all of the Tibetan ar-eas. From the Qing dynasty to the present times, it still has a practical use, and even has special val-ue in the process of safeguarding the “long-term stability of Sichuan”, especially when the people have but a hazy understanding of the relationship between the freedom of faith and managing reli-gious affairs according to the law in Tibetan areas, and one needs to have a legal response to it. Hence, “keeping Kham stable” needs to depend on the law, and legal means should be taken to safeguard the harmony and stability of the Tibetan areas in Sichuan. Management of the religious affairs according to the law is an inevitable requirement for China to promote the goal of ruling the country by law, com-prehensively deepen reform, and promote the mod-ernization of the country’s governance system and capability. Based on an active response to the guidance principle of strengthening the manage-ment of religious affairs according to the law pro-posed by the Central Government, and the Sichuan Provincial Government, we should standardize reli-gious activities and affairs, insist on a combination of legal management and policy guidance, adopt various measures, search for a practicable path to realize the significant goal of managing the religious affairs according to the law in Tibetan areas of Si-chuan. This article proposes some methods of man-aging the religious affairs according to the law as follows:1 ) To insist on the CPC’s leadership in reli-gious work and management of religious affairs;2 ) to actively and reliably promote the systematic con-
struction of the legalization of religious affairs;3 ) to insist on the combination of legal management and policy guidance;4 ) to encourage the public to manage religious affairs according to law; 5 ) to standardize the scale and number of monks by u-sing new methods of management;6 ) to strengthen the role of the “four troops” ( Party and Govern-ment leading cadres,ethnic religious work cadres, ethnic minority cadres and talents, and religious believers ) , especially religious believers; 7 ) to make full use of the regulatory framework of the Buddhist community; 8 ) to create conditions for those monks who wish to return to secular life;9 ) to distinguish the boundary between normal and il-legal religious activities, between folk custom and extreme religious concepts; 10 ) to identify and distinguish between “monks and lay people”, and“ordinary cases and religious cases”. At present, there are four foundations for managing religious affairs according to the law:1 ) the idea that freedom of faith is not only one’s right, but also one’s duty has gradually enjoyed popular support;2 ) there is a good policy base for managing religious affairs according to the law;3 ) there is a relatively strong theoretical basis for managing religious affairs according to the law;4 ) there exists good legal support for managing reli-gious affairs according to the law.     

中国公众统计素养现状

统计素养内涵的界定 目前国内外关于统计素养内涵研究的文献并不多,有代表性的研究成果主要有:Wall man(1993)认为统计素养是一种能了解且能批判性地评断遍布在日常生活中各种统计结果的能力.Lajoje,Jacobs & Lavigne(1995)提出统计素养是有能力解读出现在报章、杂志、电视、广告和与工作相关的任何统计论点.     

藏语方言学研究与语言地图：如何看待“康方言”

本文介绍藏语方言学研究中的地理语言学的研究方法,并利用此方法对所谓的藏语“康方言”进行分析,探讨其具体语言现象,并提出在以往藏语研究中常见的“康方言”并不成立,应将其理解为“语言复合体”之见解.由于方言学研究涉及的领域除了语言本身之外,还需要考虑地理关系及历史关系,其研究不同于普通的方言研究.本文主要讨论有关“康方言”的三个问题,通过实际问题的讨论了解到,方言学研究中绘制语言地图是一种不可回避的过程,通过地图能了解到各个方言群的分布地域,并加上地理、历史等人文信息探讨方言的形成,才能得到可信的方言分类.