德育过程中的师生关系

德育过程中存在着忽视师生关系、或以学生为中心，以教师为中心、以及和谐互动的师生关系类型，人格、知识、感情、表象、权力是教师主导德育过程师生关系形成的基本制约因素，教师正确观念的树立、修养的提高、主动接近学生、和谐施教，是增强德育的实效性、针对性、持续性、整体性、并调动教与学积极性诸功能的关键。     

蒙医高护生临床带教质量管理的实践与体会

为了提高蒙医高护生临床带教质量的管理水平,我院采取了加强进科前集中培训,加强带教老师的培训和考核,一对一带教和利用教学查房培养护生评判性思维.蒙医技能操作培训,注重人文关怀和双向沟通等方法,使带教老师责任心明显增强,有效调动了学生学习积极性,巩固了理论知识,提高了常用护理技术操作的熟练程度,有效提高了带教质量.认为这些方法是提高临床带教管理水平的有效途径.     

股权结构与企业投资行为的关系研究

文章在代理理论框架下,以中国上市公司为样本,在充分考虑管理层持股、股权集中度在不同治理效应基础上,对股权结构与企业投资行为之间的关系进行实证分析.     

读萨特的《苍蝇》

〕《苍蝇》是萨特根据古希腊神话故事改编的一部存在主义悲剧。作者借用这出浓郁的古代神话悲剧的诗意,艺术地破除了人对自然之谜的惶惑感,传递出人能战胜“上帝”,自由选择生活道路的现代意识。萨特要用悲剧主人公俄瑞斯忒斯自我选择的英雄气概,扫清处于战后苦难荒诞之中人们的悲观失望情绪,号召人们积极介入现实生活     

话语标记语的元语用功能探析

从元语用意识的角度出发分析了话语标记语的元语用功能.认为话语标记语是在语言中不影响句子真值、只表达态度或步骤意义的语言成分,是说话人为引导和制约听话人正确理解话语而选择的语言标记.因此,话语标记语反映了人们使用语言时的元语用意识,属于元语用意识的语言标示.     

极端民族主义恐怖犯罪的刑事控制及其评价

After entering the 21st century, ter￣rorist crimes have become more serious. Terrorism has become one of the worst problems of the mod￣ern world and will continue to be a serious problem in the future. China is also facing the challenge of terrorist crime. Can the present criminal system accomplish the mission of legislative control of these crimes and fulfill the goal of penalising them? It seems that a review and evaluation of the rele￣vant criminal legislation and policies is necessary.
There are different definitions of terrorist crimes. American scholars Alex P. Schmid and Albert J. Jongman gave a review of 109 different definitions that appeared during the period from 1936 to 1983 , and proposed their own opinions in the book Political Terrorism. Chinese scholar Hu Lianhe analyzed 50 definitions that appeared after 1982, and proposed his own idea. On January 1 2016 , the third article of the Zhonghua renmin gongheguo fan kongbu zhuyi fa ( Anti -terrorism Law of the P. R. C) formally defines “terrorism”and “terrorist activities”. Generally speaking, both the academic and legal definitions have gener￣alized three characteristics of “terrorist crime”from subjective and objective aspects: 1 ) taking social order, public security, personnel and prop￣erty as the target of the ( terrorist ) behavior; 2 ) hurting the targets described above or threatening the state organs or international organizations by way of violence, destruction or intimidation; 3 ) taking the realization of some certain political or i￣deological purpose and claims as the ultimate goal of the ( terrorist) behavior.
Concerning the relation between extreme na￣tionalism and terrorism, the general idea is that“there is no pure form of nationalism; it is always combined with some certain political or social pow￣er, and characterized with social movement or his￣torical process”. And seeing from the development course of terrorism,“nationalism is one of the most permanent roots of terrorism”, and is also “one of the most powerful roots of terrorism.”
China has mainly experienced five revisions of its law concerning terrorist crimes: 1 ) revising criminal law in 1997 , and including terrorist or￣ganizations into the criminal penalty for the first time ; 2 ) legislating about terrorist crimes in the xingfa xiuzhengan san ( Criminal Law Amendment III) in 2001; 3 ) intensifying the applicability of the criminal law to terrorist crimes in the xingfa xi￣uzhengan ba ( Criminal Law Amendment VIII ) in 2011;4 ) including technical detection measures of crime on terrorist activities in the xingshi susong fa ( Criminal Procedure Law) revised in March 2012, thereby establishing the legal position of this kind of detection measure in criminal procedure; 5 ) substantially adding accusations in the xingfa xi￣uzhengan jiu ( Criminal Law Amendment IX ) re￣vised in 2015 , and strongly fighting against the ter￣rorist crime .
“As one of the social policies, criminal policy is a kind of countermeasure to handle different kinds of crime without delay - this determines that the formulation of criminal policy is bound to social politics and economics in a period of time.”Since the founding of New China, China has made up corresponding criminal policies according to the social needs and criminal status in different eras. In order to maintain a harmonious relationship be￣tween various ethnic groups, and respect the ethnic culture and customs, a criminal policy called “li￣angshao yikuan” (“less arrested, less killed, and punished leniently”) had been carried out con￣cerning the ethnic minority crimes. However, this criminal policy which had played an important role in juridical practice in handling criminal cases of ethnic minorities is unlikely to be a basic criminal policy for the control of extreme nationalist terrorist crimes in the present day. On the new historical stage,“kuanyan xiangji” ( combining punishment with leniency) has become a basic policy for deal￣ing with criminals in China—this policy is based on the inheritance of the rational connotation of the combination of serious and lenient punishment in the criminal policy, and learning the experience or lessons of “seriously fighting” criminal crimes since the implementation of the reform and opening-up policy. Doubtlessly, this new criminal policy has a guidance significance in the punishment of all criminal activities, including extreme nationalist terrorist crimes of the present.
A basic evaluation of China’ s criminal legis￣lation on the punishment of extreme nationalist ter￣rorist crimes is:1 ) it has developed from non-ex￣istence to existence; the relevant criminal legisla￣tion is in accord with the developmental direction of domestic terrorist crimes and the anti-terrorism situation;2 ) it has worked in concert with the anti-terrorism strategy of the UN, and performed a state party’ s duty;3) it has an obvious tendency of “severe penalty ”; 4 ) the revision of criminal law has started to be influenced by the risk concept of criminal law.
In summation, China ’ s criminal legislation and criminal policies have a positive significance in controlling the extreme nationalist terrorism crimes. However, there are still some deficiencies of the strategies of controlling crime. Hence, the following issues should be addressed in the subse￣quent legislation: 1 ) Before identifying a kind of behavior as a crime, one should judge whether the duty attached to the new accusation is a kind of ex￣cessive demand on the ordinary people;2 ) The ra￣tionality of the expected goal of criminal legislation cannot guarantee the rationality of a specific sys￣tem, therefore, the lawmakers also need to consid￣er whether the measures for realizing the goal are reasonable. 3) The deserved function of the non-criminal penalty method should be noticed, and it should be developed rationally and harmoniously together with the criminal penalty,thus a solid sys￣tem which can control extreme nationalist terrorist crime should then be constructed. 4) The guaran￣tee of human rights also cannot be ignored in the anti-terrorist legislation and criminal policies.     

晚宋词学的理论分歧与清空词风

文章指出晚宋词学专论《乐府指迷》《词源》有着深刻的理论分歧：《乐府指迷》独尊清真,指向“质实”;《词源》专主白石,指向“清空”。文章在晚宋词学背景中,讨论了词学范畴“清空”、“质实”的蕴涵,结合南宋以来词论中出现的重要词人创作,对“清空”词风中的“意趣高远”、“古雅峭拔”,“情景交炼”、“骚雅”等概念进行了深入辨析。结论是《词源》的理论导向标志着词坛由清真时代转向白石时代的风气移易,也带来了晚宋词风的明显变趋。     

企业R&D信息沟通与联结管理模型构建

分析造成中国企业创新资源缺乏、创新效率低下的障碍因素 ,结合目前创新环境 ,构建企业R&D信息沟通与联结管理模型以增强企业创新活力     

对我国农村实现小康的思考

从5方面分析了我国农村建设小康的难点;讨论了我国农村小康建设的途径,如:(1)领导思想观念的转变;(2)各省、地、县尽早做出科学务实的农村小康建设规划;(3)适当提高农副产品的价格,增加农民的收入;(4)投资的重点逐渐从城市向农村转移;(5)强化法律和行政措施,切实保护农民的权益;(6)城乡持续的创新能力是确保我国小康社会内涵和上层次的持久动力.