我国城镇居民消费过度敏感性的实证检验与经验分析

本文从西方传统消费理论不能充分解释我国经济转型期居民消费行为的现实出发 ,阐释了消费过度敏感性的内涵 ,运用1978～2000年的年度数据 ,采用可变参数模型对我国城镇居民消费的过度敏感程度进行了检验 ,论证了我国城镇居民消费在经济转型期所表现出来的过度敏感性特征 ,指出为使我国拉动需求的政策更加有效 ,有必要采取一系列措施矫正居民消费的过度敏感性 ,以实现国民经济的良性循环。     

“格式塔”——一个哲学的再思考

“格式塔”一词,意即形式或形状,或泛指方式、实质。斯皮尔曼称格式塔心理学为“形的心理学”,铁钦那则称之为“完形主义”.在格式塔心理学家看来,人是以整体知觉的方式感知现象的,整体大于部分(之和).维特海默尔指出,人们在曲调、空间图形等方面,除了看到所有孤立的要素(孤立的感觉、观念、动作等等)的总和之外,还会附加有别的东西,一种整体的质。柯勒进一步指出,学习的过程、努力的过程情绪态度的过程、思维的过程,都不是若干独立的元素,而是作为一个整体存在的,都服从于整体的知觉或规律。知觉的过程就是一个组织过     

刘一明的天人合一思想初探

刘一明是清代著名道教理论家 ,他在继承道教天人关系论、天人合一论基本模式的基础上对真加以系统化 ,其理论水平较其前人更高 ,把道教天人合一论推进了一步。天人的发生之源是同根同源、“道生一、一生二、二生三、三生万物”是天人同一演化次第及同具先天和后天形成了独特的天人同素同构。这是刘一明天人合一论的基本理论构架和特点 ,本文在此基础上对其天人合一论的拟人和类比思维模式及神秘体验进行了剖析。     

四川少数民族村寨旅游扶贫模式转变研究

In 2012 , State Ethnic Affairs Com-mission of the People’ s Republic of China( hereaf-ter SEAC ) announced an outline concerning the protection and development of‘ethnic minority vil-lages with special characteristics ’ . The develop-ment of such villages is one of the important tasks of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission:this devel-opment aims to foster the conservation of ethnic culture and to accelerate the development of the ethnic areas in which these villages lie. On Sep-tember 23 , 2014 , the State Ethnic Affairs Com-mission announced guanyu minming shoupi zhong-guo shaoshu minzu tese chunzhai de tongzhi ( No-tice on the Naming of the First Group of China ’ s Ethnic Minority Villages with Special Characteris-tics):340 villages in total were inscribed into the list of this so-called ‘First Batch ’ , among which four villages of Sichuan province were included:( i) Jiefang village of Haqu in Leshan, ( ii) Mutuo Village of Maoxian in Aba, ( iii) Shangmo Village of Songfan in Aba, and ( iv) Guza Village of Seda in Ganzi. With the support of the so-called‘Poverty Al-leviation Policy’ , tourism in ethnic minority villa-ges has been booming; however, this has also re-sulted in a new series of related problems that need to be addressed. Tourism development obviously had reduced regional poverty. Since the 1980s, the promotion of economic development through tourism in the ethnic areas ( with a corresponding improvement of people ’ s living conditions ) has been widely accepted by society. Also in the prov-ince of Sichuan the ‘poverty alleviation through tourism’ policy has led to economic growth and has reduced the poverty of the people in the ethnic mi-nority areas. From 2011 to 2014, the SEAC has invested 57. 8 million Yuan in the development of ethnic minority villages in Sichuan province. This has led to the implementation of 73 projects and has benefited around 100,000 people, 7 indige-nous ethnic groups, and 11 prefectures and munic-ipalities in Sichuan. It seems that this‘poverty al-leviation through tourism ’ ( hereafter PATT ) has resulted in good economic and social effects. Ethnic minority villages in Sichuan share sim-ilar challenges: ( i) a low level of production and productivity,economic backwardness, simplistic e-conomic infrastructure, cultural narrow-minded-ness, a low level of education and personal devel-opment, and a fragile condition of local nature and cultural surroundings. Moreover, tourism has since deeply altered previous development models for these regions: this has also brought many new problems, like e. g. how to correctly distribute the newly acquired economic benefits and profits, as well as cultural and environmental protection is-sues. Many of these problems seem to be only tran-sitional;however, these challenges do ask for the necessary tweaks of the PATT policies. This article thus tries to review the model of PATT as imple-mented in the ethnic villages of Sichuan. The arti-cle explores its different stages/aspects:( i) adap-tation of goals, ( ii) the changing role of the gov-ernment, ( iii) an evolving profit model for local people, and ( iv ) evolving local talent discovery and activation. The first aspect of PATT is the change of the development goals. At first, the priority is to get rid of poverty through tourism. To initially boost local tourism, the government must make major in-vestments: enhancement of the basic infrastruc-ture, creation of a touristic brand and initial adver-tising for the ethnic villages. However, when the PATT has been effectively implemented, and reached a mature stage of development, i. e. the village has become relatively popular and annual numbers of tourists have reached a stable good lev-el, the goals must be adapted: economic develop-ment should change to sustainable development. The new goals would be a combination of local tourism and local related industries, such as handi-craft products, catering and other hospitality busi-nesses etc. When all of this takes place, the eth-nic villages and areas seem to be able to arrive at a green and sustainable development path. The second stage is the change of the role of government. As said, in the beginning large in-vestments in infrastructure, tourism marketing and publicity are needed. In this start-up stage, the village needs quite a lot of human and material re-sources. Without the financial and human aid of the government, it’ s very hard to change a local ethnic minority village into a tourist destination. Hence, the government should play a supportive role during the initial stages of tourism develop-ment, while taking the local villagers ’ will and ethnic culture into consideration: the government should consult with the villagers and encourage the villagers’ participation in the whole development process. When indeed the PATT reaches a mature phase, the local people can take over. By then the locals have gained much experience;their attitudes and business skills have sufficiently improved so the government can take a step back, leaving the villagers to further develop the villages by them-selves. The third aspect is an ‘evolving profit model for local people ’ . During the initial stages of PATT, it’ s all about developing basic tourism pro-jects: at this moment, the main profit models for businesses rely on ( a) ethnic culture projects with distinct characteristics, ( b ) establishing high quality modes of the tourists route, and ( c) pro-moting the unique name and fame of the villages. However, when PATT reaches a mature stage, the villagers themselves must further develop and maintain their unique brand and fame. As said, the government takes a step back while local peo-ple are to develop new related sustainable profit models. The fourth issue is the further evolution of‘local talent discovery and activation ’ or‘talent mechanisms’ . Before the initial stages of PATT in Sichuan, the local villagers of the ethnic minorities had been engaged in traditional agriculture for many years;hence it was difficult for them to tran-sition into modern industries such as tourism and hospitality. Moreover, there were very few locals who had any knowledge of this tourism/hospitality industry. E. g. only some elderly people conducted simplistic tour guide practices for tourists: they were unable to provide any in-depth explanations of the traditional ethnic customs and culture due to language barriers. Thus, outsiders ( including gov-ernment staff and tourism professionals ) had to come in and provide advanced concepts, methods, and training. More importantly, a new ‘local tal-ent team’ had to discover and activate local people with tourism talents/abilities. This allowed for a genuine local tourism industry to come into exist-ence and further evolve. However, when PATT reaches a mature stage, the government should re-turn the economic benefits back to the local people and give them the dominant right to further self-de-velopment. A newly developed professional middle class will then allow the local people to further de-cide on the future of the ethnic villages. After the initial ‘local talent discovery and activation ’ , a more mature ‘talent mechanism ’ should be formed. Led by the best local talents, people from all circles should be encouraged to take part in the further development of the local villages and areas:this allows for greater stability and continuity, while new talents can develop more. This article has analyzed the implementation and adaptation of PATT in the province of Si-chuan, including the ( i) adaptation of goals, ( ii) the changing role of the government, ( iii) an evol-ving profit model for local people, and ( iv) evol-ving local talent discovery and activation. Howev-er, the development of ethnic minority villages still seems to face many difficulties and challenges, and need to be studied and discussed more.     

关于会议产业化的思考

一、会议的产业化发展趋势 会议的产业化是市场经济发展到一定阶段的产物.企事业单位的经营管理需要构成了会议产业化的现实需求,市场主体的有效操作使这种需求形成产业化发展.     

小说创作法则的文化扫描

本文深入剖析了文体规范和写作惯例对后世小说创作的影响 ,探讨了小说发展演变的内部规律 ,指出小说发展的实质就是小说样式的不断更新史 ,并进一步阐释了中国小说有关续写、戏仿和重写的规则     

基于非物质文化遗产视角的河南省创意产业开发研究

非物质文化遗产是创意产业发展中的重要生产要素,发展创意产业是实现非物质文化遗产现代传承的重要途径。对非物质文化遗产进行产业开发,有利于保护民族文化遗产并提升其价值,有利于打造民族文化产业品牌,有利于实现区域经济跨越式发展。对非物质文化遗产资源进行产业开发,应遵循可持续发展原则、代表性与整体性相结合的原则和经济效益与社会效益并重的原则。河南省创意产业开发可侧重于旅游业、手工艺品和演艺业,采取层进模式、集群发展模式和政府引导模式,分类指导,层层推进。     

日本的渔业权制度及对我国的启示

阐述了日本渔业权制度的沿革、概念、种类、性质、权利行使限制、存续期间、取得许可程序、撤销消灭、保护、特征等问题.在对照日本的渔业权制度,指出我国有关制度存在缺陷的基础上,建议在建立和完善我国渔业权制度时,应明确界定、使用渔业权的概念、种类,明确渔业权的准物权性质,明确其具体内容、限制、许可的优先顺序等.     

高校科研经费投入与产出的研究分析

近几年高校承担的科研项目及获得的科研经费大幅增加,体现了高校在国家科研创新体系中的重要战略地位.高校科研经费主要来自于政府部门的拨款,经费的支出分为内部支出和转拨给外单位;科研产出分为论文专著、专利成果以及成果获奖三类.高校科研经费的投入对论文专著和成果获奖有着一定程度的影响,但是对专利出售收入的影响并不是很大.因此,建议通过加大科研经费的总体投入、建立项目的信息共享平台、监督科研项目固定资产购置支出、建立科研投入产出的绩效评估和监督体系来完善高校科研经费的投入与产出.     

休闲教育的伦理限度

休闲教育不应只强调休闲而忽视工作。休闲教育有一个从“谋生休闲”到“乐生休闲”的过程。物质生产是休闲教育的前提。以历史的维度来看,从工作伦理到休闲伦理的变迁反映了人类价值观的不断更新。但是“谋生休闲”仍然是我国在社会主义初级阶段的休闲教育目标,休闲教育更不可忽视工作伦理的价值。