民族传统文化与现代化关系之思考：乐竹村纳西族祭天仪式的田野记录

Taking the Ritual of Sacrifice to Heaven of the Naxi at Lezhu village as a case stud-y, this article tries to explore how a typical Naxi village handles the relationship between its tradi-tional culture and modernity, and how it reshapes its unique culture in the process of cultural change, and preserves its cultural characteristics. The Ritual of Sacrifice to Heaven is a grand and complicated ceremony of the Naxi. The proce-dure of this ritual at Lezhu village generally in-cludes the following steps: 1 ) planting sacred trees;2 ) offering incense sticks and rices;3 ) offer-ing wine;4 ) cleaning impurities;5 ) offering un-cooked food; 6 ) offering cooked food; 7 ) atoning for the sins and praying for blessings; 8 ) feeding crows and eagles;9) sharing the food. According to the analysis of the author, the revitalization of the Ritual of Sacrifice to Heaven in Lezhu village is related to the following reasons:1 ) the formation of united-groups for sacrifice to heave;2 ) the power of the people’s belief in a small community; 3 ) the effort of folk “enthusi-asts” ;and 4 ) the geographical location of the vil-lage. Concerning the inheritance and change in the Ritual of Sacrifice to Heaven at Lezhu village, we should notice that some traditions have been inheri-ted while some have been changed. In the case of Lijiang , economic factor ( especially tourism indus-try) has played an important role in the ethnic cul-tural change. On one hand, it can accelerate the spreading of the Naxi traditional culture, enhance the Naxi’s ethnic confidence and identity, and cre-ate chances for local economic development, on the other hand, the traditional culture might lose its foundations during the process of spreading and exchanging. Social change can result in the lose of tradi-tional culture, and the Naxi’s Dongba culture in Lijiang plain is facing this problem. A slightly im-proper behavior can lead to the discontinuity, or e-ven disappearance of ethnic traditional culture. There is always a paradox of “center-margin”concerning the economic development and ethnic traditional culture inheritance. Ethnic traditional cultures normally have no enough survival space in the economically developed areas while they are preserved much better in the economically back-ward mountainous areas. To a certain degree, the revitalization of the Naxi’s Ritual of Sacrifice to Heaven at Lezhu village is due to the relatively backward of economics. Following the development of transportation, communication and internet, people’s concept of space and time has changed;modern civilization has strongly impacted the Naxi of Lijiang. The Naxi of Lijiang, like other ethnic minority people in southwest China,are also facing a problem of cultural discontinuity or reshaping of the tradition. We should aware that the society is develo-ping, and cultural change has its inevitability. As a social member, we should ,on one hand, inherit the culture, and on the other hand, understand its change and development.     

汉籍《玉匣记》“六壬时课”之纳西东巴文译本述要

《纳西东巴古籍译注全集》收有东巴文占卜典籍《时占之书》,其卦名、卦位、起卦法、卦义等与"六壬时课"类似。《时占之书》实为汉籍《玉匣记》"六壬时课"的东巴文译本,这是汉籍东巴文译本的首次发现,是纳西族东巴教吸收中原文化的直接证据。     

关于加强农民职业教育若干问题的思考

农民职业教育是社会主义新农村建设,全面实现社会主义小康社会的基础。发展农民职业教育是解决三农问题的关键,解决好当前农民职业教育存在诸多问题,发挥各级政府的主导作用,建立农民职业教育网络,开展多类型、多层次农民职业技术培训,才能为农业培养大批管理和技术人才,为农村劳动力向城镇城市转移和农村经济发展创造条件。     

重新审视东亚经济发展模式

东亚国家和地区在高速的经济增长中形成了自己独特的经济发展模式。东亚经济奇迹证明了这种经济发展模式的合理性；东亚金融危机的发生既暴露了东亚经济在长期增长过程中积累起来的一些深层次的问题和矛盾，也暴露了这种经济模式本身的局限性，因而有必要重新审视东亚经济发展模式。     

海洋环保投融资绩效评价体系构建及应用——以山东半岛蓝色经济区直排海企业为例

在厘清环保投融资概念和海洋环保投融资绩效评价内涵的基础上,依据平衡计分卡的思想,从财务、内部流程、客户、学习与成长四个维度选取了海洋环保投融资绩效评价指标,从而构建了基于直排海企业的环保投融资绩效评价指标体系。并选取侧重绩效评估的模糊层次分析法作为主要评价方法,以山东半岛蓝色经济区典型直排海企业为例进行环保投融资绩效评价研究。评价结果表明,四个维度的绩效水平均处于“中”,得分差值较小,其中以客户维度绩效得分最低,说明要提高企业环保投融资绩效必须全面提升四个维度绩效水平,并着重加大客户维度指标的改善力度。     

企业战略对企业声誉影响的分析

企业声誉能够为企业创造价值这已成为毋庸置疑的事实,但是,对于哪些因素会影响到企业声誉的维护与提升目前仍处于研究阶段。对此,文章从企业战略的角度出发,研究战略选择会给企业声誉造成的影响,发现如果企业没有预先采取维护企业声誉的措施,那么执行相关多元化战略的企业的声誉会低于专业化经营的公司,而不相关多元化的企业的声誉又低于相关多元化的企业。鉴于目前处于新兴市场中的中国企业大多都将多元化作为基本的发展战略,因此在企业发展中尤其应预先考虑战略类型的变革对企业声誉的影响,制定应对策略,从而维护企业珍贵的声誉资本。     

浅议新形势下会计职能的转变

会计职能是会计在经济管理活动中所具有的功能和所起的作用,会计职能发挥的好坏,直接影响着生产经营和社会经济的正常运作.过去在以计划经济为主的经济体制下,会计的职能只是能起着记帐、算帐、检查的作用.随着新形势下经济体制的建立和发展,会计职能应该由单纯偏重会计的记帐、算帐检查功能向核算、监督、管理职能转变.     

学分制下的高校班主任工作探讨

高校学分制的施行 ,是高等教育的改革和深化。学分制对传统的教育教学管理模式、对学生班主任工作职能的实现 ,带来了冲击与影响。本文通过浅析学分制教育管理出现的新问题 ,对学分制条件下如何作好班主任工作作了一定探讨     

中日大学生及父母的赡养意识

本研究旨在分析中日两国两代人之间赡养父母意识的异同。采用赡养父母意识量表,测量了中国大学生及父母(大学生959人、其父母707人)和日本大学生及父母(大学生636人、其父母368人)的父母赡养意识。结果发现:中国大学生和父母在"与父母同住意识"和"赡养父母意识"上显著高于日本;日本大学生更多地选择"自宅死";中国父母、日本大学生和日本父母的手段性赡养意识显著低于情绪性赡养意识,其中日本父母的手段性赡养意识在各组中最低。     

知识中介和知识中介参与的知识交易模型构建

关于知识中介的研究在我国尚处于起步阶段.本文对知识中介的产生和概念进行了明确的界定,并在此基础上,借助知识交易理论详细论述了知识中介和知识潜在购买者之间发生的知识交易行为,建立了知识中介与知识潜在购买者之间发生交易时的两种知识交易模型:一种是知识中介方主动式交易模型,一种是需求导向式的知识交易模型.最后对知识交易模型的现实涵义进行了论述和归纳.