气井合理管径的确定

根据气井生产系统分析方法,得到采用小于某油管直径生产会扼制气井的产能;根据气井流入动态曲线和油管携水曲线的分析,得到采用大于某油管直径生产井筒会出现积液;综合考虑以上两点,便可得到气井合理油管直径;从而建立了既考虑地层能量的供给能力和井筒举升能力,也考虑井筒携液能力的气井合理油管直径计算方法,能更好地指导气井的生产。根据实例,说明了气井合理油管直径计算方法的应用,具有广阔的应用前景。     

Ergonomic and individual risk evaluation

The ergonomic risks constitute a vital aspect of study and prevention for the worker's health, especially for people with different capacities. Very job has and implies certain type of risk for the worker's health, depending on the conditions it is done with the use of tools or without them. Aplicated techniques: posturogram, baropodometry, Schober test, biocinemátic chain test, Fukuda test, propioceptiva plataform in personnel with special capabilities.     

Irregular working times and metabolic disorders among truck drivers: a review

A number of studies to better understand the complex physiological mechanism involved in regulating body weight have been conducted. More specifically, the hormones related to appetite, leptin and ghrelin, and their association to obesity have been a focus of investigation. Circadian patterns of these hormones are a new target of research. The behaviour of these hormones in individuals subject to atypical working times such as shiftwork remains unclear. Shiftwork is characterized by changes in biological rhythms and cumulative circadian phase changes, being associated with high rates of obesity and metabolic syndrome. Truck drivers, who work irregular shifts, frequently present a high prevalence of obesity, which might be associated with work-related factors and/or lifestyle. In this context, the aim of this paper was to discuss the relationship of body mass index, appetite-related hormones and sleep characteristics in truck drivers who work irregular shifts compared with day workers.     

重庆市“社区养老”标准化建设与绩效评估的文献综述

本文在关于"社区养老"文献的梳理和分析基础上,对"社区养老"的基本概念进行总结和归纳,着重分析目前重庆市"社区养老"存在的问题与原因,并总结发达国家"社区养老"体系建设的启示,为重庆市"社区养老"服务发展和完善提供参考.     

共混胶高温堵剂实验室研究

钠粘土与AM单体共混，在130℃下与引发剂和交联剂反应生成了共混胶。该共混胶体系中含钠土6%，单体AM 6%～7%，引发剂Y 100～200mg/L，交联剂J 1%～1.5%。钠土的加入，延缓了成胶时间，提高了热稳定性。该共混胶强度高，封堵能力强，高温堵水应用前景良好。     

准噶尔盆地低渗油藏地层测试技术研究

低渗储层的流体渗流具有明显的非达西渗流特性,在试油过程中,即使地层没有受到污染,流体也需要克服一定的阻力之后才能开始流动。因此,对于低渗油气藏的试油,不仅准确求取产能难度大,而且获取稳定的地层压力和储层参数更是十分困难。通过有针对性的测试工艺技术研究,采用合理分配测试时间方案、积极推广分层跨隔测试技术、利用测试技术进行压裂效果评价等,圆满地解决了低渗透储层试油测试中获取资料困难的问题。     

用于低渗透油田的腐殖酸高温堵剂研究

主要研究了一种耐高温体系，该体系由腐殖酸钠、甲醛，增强剂和0.02％的HPAM溶液四部分组成，考察了腐殖酸钠质量分数、甲醛质量分数、pH值、矿化度的变化对堵剂性能的影响，通过正交实验得出堵剂的最优配方并对该配方进行了评价。结果表明，该堵剂基液初始粘度为10mPa·s，易于输送和泵入，成胶时间18h，成胶后的强度为0.087MPa，最佳适用的pH值范围为7～9，具有良好的耐温抗盐能力、长期稳定性、封堵性能及廉价等优点，在高温低渗透油田具有广阔的应用前景。     

Puerto Rican drug users experiences of physical and sexual abuse: comparisons based on sexual identities

This study integrates the results of quantitative and qualitative methods to elucidate the association between sexual identity and physical and sexual abuse among Puerto Rican drug users. A structured questionnaire was administered to 800 subjects in New York and 399 in Puerto Rico. A total of 93 subjects (7.9%) self-identified as homosexual or bisexual. Gay males were significantly more likely than heterosexual males to report first occurrence of physical abuse by a family member in childhood. Both gay and bisexual males were more likely than their heterosexual counterparts to report first experiencing unwanted sex in childhood and intimate partner physical abuse later in life. Lesbians were more likely than female heterosexuals to report unwanted sex in childhood. Qualitative data were collected through in-depth life histories with 21 subjects and suggest that gay and lesbian subjects perceive antihomosexual prejudice on the part of family members as one cause of childhood physical and sexual abuse.     

石油网格数据挖掘新技术研究

针对石油勘探开发中很多TB级和PB级的数据集在许多情况下分布在一个组织的不同地点或不同组织的多个数据源被集团内所有用户共享的特点,用网格数据挖掘数据集成技术和网格数据挖掘本体技术,作为石油勘探开发行业业务工作流程的信息处理基础设施,以满足石油工业对高性能计算技术的持续需求。提出了Web service与网格技术融合、网格与数据集成技术结合和本体与Web service合成,给出了基于Globus Toolkit 4、开放式网格服务体系结构和Web服务的技术实现方案。研究表明：网格计算中的任务管理、任务调度和资源管理等服务可以为分布式数据挖掘提供极大的便利。     

江汉盆地沙市组蒸发岩沉积充填与成藏特征

由于构造和气候因素的差异,江汉盆地沙市组的上段和下段具有不同的沉积充填特征。沙市沉积早期为弱断陷构造背景,湖盆彼此分隔闭塞,受中、亚热带干旱气候影响,在断陷区形成盐湖相蒸发岩充填,表现为浓缩型沉积序列特征;沙市晚期为拗陷型构造背景,盆地持续下降,湖盆范围扩大,湖水逐渐淡化,形成三角洲—咸水湖相充填,表现为淡化型沉积序列特征。盆地的沉积充填特征控制了蒸发岩地层生、储、盖等成藏要素的差异,表现为不同的油气成藏模式。浓缩型沉积序列的蒸发岩及盐间泥岩提供了烃源岩条件,盐间的膏岩、泥岩提供储层条件,蒸发岩提供盖层条件,为盐间非砂岩油气成藏模式;淡化型沉积序列的湖相泥岩及前三角洲泥岩提供烃源岩条件,三角洲前缘各微相砂体提供储层条件,蒸发岩提供盖层条件,为盐下砂岩油气成藏模式。