向世界展示自信形象——代表委员热议中国军队的"国际范"

在履行职责中捍卫和平 "当中国军队首次亮相国际维和舞台时,就让世界为之一亮."全国人大代表、中国驻埃及大使馆原武官戴绍安说,中国维和部队严明的纪律、高超的技艺和过硬的作风让来自其他国家的维和部队赞叹不已.     

数控一体化实训室的重要性及其建设思路

根据教学观察,数控专业的学生通常求知欲和探究欲较强,但思维能力和实践能力相对较弱,对理论教学缺乏兴趣,而对可操作性教学的参与度则较高.而数控专业课程的每一章节都包含理论知识与实践操作,且相互交叉.因此,要想数控专业教学取得实质效果,必须带领学生边学边做,建设一体化实训室正是践行"理实结合"的直接途径.具体地说,受电子信息技术持续发展、机械自动化程度不断提升的影响,数控技术正逐步向系列化、标准化、模块化方向发展,这就要求数控专业人才必须具备上述技术升级所需要的能力.     

企业对数控专业人才需求现状的调查分析与对策

随着经济的高速发展和产业结构的不断升级,机械制造行业迫切需要高素质的专业技术人才.为了适应企业和社会发展需求,笔者所在院系对数控专业的人才需求进行了全面的调研.同时,根据此调研结果,分析了数控技术专业的培养规格、能力与素质结构、培养目标,优化了课程体系和教学内容,为进一步培养高素质的数控技能人才奠定了基础.     

连片特困区城镇化进程与农民增收效应的空间计量分析——以武陵山片区为例

基于2000—2012年武陵山片区69县市(区)的面板数据,考虑空间异质性,运用空间统计的ESDA法和空间计量等方法,考察了片区农民收入与城镇化进程的空间相关性及其冷热点格局,比较产业城镇化和人口城镇化的农民增收效应。结果表明:(1)武陵山片区各县市(区)农民人均纯收入呈现出高度的空间正相关性,形成以丰都、彭水、武隆、黔江为中心的热点区及洪江、中方和鹤城为中心的次热点区;人口城镇化和产业城镇化空间相关性显著,热点区主要集中在张家界片区,有向周边蔓延趋势;铜仁地区处于"三低"分布的冷点区。(2)进一步的空间模型估计显示,人口城镇化是片区农民增收效应的主要动力,产业城镇化对农民收入增长亦有正效应,但带动能力偏弱。(3)农业技术水平、物质资本投资和经济密度的提高有利于农民增收,相反,片区金融发展的现状对农民增收存在抑制作用。根据以上结论提出了相关政策建议。     

浅析《大秦帝国》对现代企业人力资源管理的启示

笔者从国产优秀的电视剧《大秦帝国》中秦孝公与商鞅治理秦国的过程受到启发,分别从招聘、员工关系两个方面展开论述.采用案例研究方法,借用经典史实中的优秀案例以期对现代人力资源管理中的招聘和员工关系模块有深入启示.     

或贬或褒说"东西"

在我们的现实生活中,如果对某人说"你这个东西",则带有讥讽意味,而对方如果反驳说"我不是个东西",则会落入陷阱.也就是说,不管是"东西",还是不是"东西",都是带有贬义色彩的. 在哲学里,东西被解释为物质,而人的身体也是由物质所组成,从这一个角度来看,人被称之为"东西"也并不为错.那么,人们为什么都反感被称为"东西"呢?这是因为在很多人看来,东西是指物品,人是有思想有感情的高等智商动物,怎么能被称之为"东西"呢!从深层次体现出每个人都是需要人格和尊严的.     

贵州省六盘水市地域传统建筑文化的传承和示范性应用研究

贵州在中国历史发展的浪潮中,一直扮演一个偏远的边疆地域角色,受大山阻隔和交通条件的限制,贵州保持着独特的文化特色和特征.正是由于贵州的独特地理位置和地形特征,贵州保持了最原生态的传统文化,形成了独具特色的黔文化现象.六盘水市地处贵州西部乌蒙山东麓的喀斯特台地上,由于多种历史因素综合影响,六盘水地域传统文化并没有得到很好的继承和发展.在全球化浪潮和外来文化的冲击大背景下,六盘水市的城镇化缺失应有的地域建筑传统文化元素,对于本地域传统建筑文化的存在不自信、失真认知甚至漠视.发掘传承本地域建筑文化,在新时期城镇化进程中重塑本民族文化自信心、归属感和自豪感,自觉应用和发扬本民族建筑文化,为缔造独特和唯一的城市文化品牌做好基础工作.     

协调的艺术 ——论戏剧内心独白与外在表演的关系

现实生活中,每个人在不同场合、不同情境以及不同时间,与不同的人相处和对话,其所表现出的外在形态是极为复杂的,严格意义上来说,外部语言只是内心语言呈现的一个方面,或者说是冰山一角.因此,鉴于艺术与生活之间的来源关系,身为艺术重要门类的戏剧,演员要想细腻和完整地诠释角色,就一定要从生活当中寻找灵感、挖掘素材,感受角色的内心世界.     

创新理念 推进自治制度运行和自治地方治理现代化

Deepening reform, promoting the rule of law, and implementing the “Five Develop￣ment ” concepts have had a deep influence on the modernization of governance in ethnic autonomous regions. Based on a review of 30 years of success￣ful experiences in implementing ethnic regional au￣tonomous law, and focusing on the concepts of“innovation, coordination, green development, openness and sharing”, we need to conduct in -depth research on the ways to:promote governance by law, realize the modernization of governance;and promote the efficient implementation of ethnic autonomous systems in the ethnic autonomous re￣gion.
The 155 ethnic autonomous areas of China cover 64% of the total area of the country. There￣fore, the governance of the country cannot be a￣chieved without modernizing the governance in the ethnic autonomous regions. Modernizing the gov￣ernance in ethnic autonomous regions is a necessa￣ry element for modernizing the governance of the nation. The modernization of the ethnic autono￣mous regions actually means the legalization of the governance in ethnic autonomous areas, which is a main part of the legalization of the ethnic affairs.
The comprehensive, deepening of reform, and promoting governance by law have been strongly promoted. We should start from reality, respect differences, and take the development concepts of“innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing” into consideration so as to promote the ef￣ficient implementation of ethnic regional autono￣mous systems through various methods. We should update our concepts, weaken specificity, solidify locality, intensify new thinking, innovate the run￣ning of ethnic autonomous systems, and promote the modernization of governance in ethnic autono￣mous regions. Based on a comprehensive analysis of the theories and practices used since the imple￣mentation of ethnic regional autonomous regula￣tions, and under the premise of intensifying “the legalization of ethnic affairs”, we should deepen the comprehensive reform of the ethnic autonomous regions, comprehensively promote the governance by law, and realize the goal of building a moder￣ately prosperous society as scheduled through im￣proving and innovating the running of ethnic re￣gional autonomous systems.
“Ethnic areas are districts with rich resources and water sources; they are ecological screen zones, cultural characteristic zones, border areas, and poor areas.” At the same time, due to histori￣cal, social and natural factors,“the natural condi￣tions of most ethnic areas are not good; their be￣ginning phase of development is low; they have many historical debts; they are located far away from the central markets and urban areas;their ur￣ban-rural gap is very obvious”, and “their gap with the eastern areas ( of China) is growing larger and larger”. The reform and the promotion of gov￣ernance by law in ethnic autonomous areas should put more emphasis on locality, ethnicity and “au￣tonomy”. Of course, we must avoid of “artificial￣ly” intensifying ethnic consciousness, and creating ethnic “differences”. Meanwhile, we should “im￣prove the capability for legal management of ethnic affairs”, “intensify the construction of laws and regulations related to ethnic work”, “legally han￣dle those issues involving ethnic factors”, “insist on resolving issues involving ethnic factors by the law, and avoid of regarding civil and criminal problems related to ethnic people as ethnic prob￣lems, or regarding common disputes in ethnic are￣as as ethnic problems. ”
We should affirm that China’s ethnic relations are harmonious, and that their economics are de￣veloping rapidly. Since the implementation of the policy of “reform and opening -up”, especially since 2005 , the economics in ethnic autonomous regions have developed dramatically; the people’s living conditions have continuously improved;bas￣ic infrastructure has significantly speeded up; and ecological protection has solidly improved. Howev￣er, the problems still prevail. For example, the poverty in ethnic areas is still serious—there are more than 25 million poor in ethnic rural areas. Therefore, the task of poverty alleviation is still very tough. In addition, the gap between urban and rural areas and between different regions is very large in ethnic autonomous regions. Finally, the rate of urbanization is very low.
In sum, during the process of modernizing so￣cial governance in ethnic autonomous regions, we must pay full attention to the five“stage character￣istics” of ethnic work in China which are the:( i) co - existence of opportunities and challenges brought by the “reform and opening -up” policy and the socialist market economy;( ii) co-exist￣ence of the state’s constant support to the ethnic ar￣eas and its low level of development; ( iii ) co -existence of the state’s constant support to the eth￣nic areas and the weak level of basic public service capability in ethnic areas; ( iv ) co -existence of the constant exchange and fusion between various ethnic groups and the disputes involving ethnic fac￣tors;and ( v) co-existence of the great achieve￣ments in anti-national splittism, religious extrem￣ity, and violent terrorism, as well as the active ter￣rorism activities in some areas. Only when we rec￣ognize this situation, can we understand the speci￣ficity of doing ethnic work in China. The innova￣tion of governance of ethnic autonomous areas and the promotion of governance by law in the whole country must start from this actual situation.
At present, we still need to clarify the conno￣tations of autonomous rights. Based on a clear clar￣ification of the basic meaning of ethnic regional au￣tonomous rights, we should deepen reform, active￣ly transform the governance of the ethnic autono￣mous regions, further deepen relevant theoretical studies, and positively promote the ethnic regional autonomous system. The main purpose of the eth￣nic regional autonomous areas is to promote the de￣velopment of the various affairs of ethnic minorities and ethnic regional autonomous areas. The purpose for improving the ethnic regional autonomous sys￣tem is to ensure the development of ethnic minori￣ties and ethnic regional autonomous regions. Im￣proving the ethnic regional autonomous system should transform from one of preferential treatment to one of nuanced development.
Looking back to the past, the legal construc￣tion of ethnic regional autonomy has made great a￣chievements. However, the preferential policies of the state and relevant institutes are still the real factors promoting the development of the various af￣fairs of the ethnic minorities and ethnic autonomous areas. As described in this article, there are multi￣ple factors which influence the efficiency and per￣formance of the ethnic regional autonomy. The eth￣nic autonomous regions are restricted by natural conditions and economic development, therefore, they have to depend on assistance from the state and the relevant institutes—this is the objective re￣ality. However, the improvement of the ethnic re￣gional autonomous system must change the status of the past, and enable the ethnic regional autono￣mous system play out its actual role so that the va￣rious affairs of ethnic minorities and ethnic autono￣mous regions can step onto a road of nuanced de￣velopment.
The future development of the ethnic regional autonomous system depends on the consensus of theoretical and practical circles, i. e. a long-term mechanism whose purpose is to enable the system itself play its actual role should be established. Only by such a mechanism, can these puzzling problems be solved and gradually improved. Tak￣ing the breakthrough of the actual effect of the sys￣tem as the starting point of the ethnic regional autonomy’s deepening of the reform, one should take the following aspects into consideration:1 ) re-examine existing laws and regulations, and im￣prove them on the basis of institutional norms, en￣hance normalization, uniformity and manipulability of the ethnic regional autonomous regulations; 2 ) sort out the relationship between the institutions in ethnic autonomous areas and the upper levels of the state institutes, as well as the relationship be￣tween the institutions on the same level;on the va￣rious institutional levels, enhance clear cognition on the position, role and organizing principles of the ethnic regional autonomous system, and avoid taking the ethnic regional autonomous system as the affairs of the ethnic autonomous areas;3 ) im￣prove the supervisory mechanisms for running the ethnic regional autonomous system; and 4 ) im￣prove the mechanisms for handling disputes on the running of the ethnic regional autonomous system.
We must work closely, share the achieve￣ments, and promote the operation of the ethnic re￣gional autonomous system. For this purpose, we should:1 ) standardize the management of the eth￣nic regional autonomous system, and weaken the“specificity”;2 ) promote the governance capabili￣ty of the ethnic regional autonomous areas, and so￣lidify the concept of“locality”;3 ) enhance auton￣omous awareness and capability, intensify “new thinking”, motivate initiatives from the autonomous areas, and improve the autonomous system from the bottom-up, and rationally allocate the power and rights of the high-level organs and the auton￣omous organs in the ethnic autonomous areas.     

黑格尔辩证法与佛学辩证法之比较

人类文明的发展过程,在一定程度上也是人类思想史的发展历程。人类思想的发展史中,辩证的思维模式的产生则是人类思想史上的一次飞跃。在东西方的思想体系中,黑格尔的辩证法和佛教哲学是我们不可不认真研究和学习的。