专家热议：劳动纪律和惩戒制度

《劳动合同法》的出台和《企业职工奖惩条例》的废止,对企业劳动用工管理理念和管理方式带来一系列深刻影响。企业如何结合《劳动合同法》等有关规定,制定出合法、合理、有效的奖惩措施?什么是企业制定劳动纪律和惩戒办法最适合的载体?企业对违纪员工的开除、除名、辞退、罚款等处罚方式能否继续沿用?关联企业之间的劳动纪律和惩戒制度如何适用?……本刊邀请到企业界人士、专家学者和法律实务工作者,对上述企业劳动纪律和奖惩制度在制定和实施中的有关问题进行深入讨论。     

自然观的伦理之维：人类生活实践视野下的环境伦理

从现代实践哲学的立场看,自然观并非一个抽象的概念,而是内蕴于人类生活实践之中。人类生活实践的三种基本类型即技术实践、伦理实践和精神文化实践分别体现着自然观的三个维度,即技术维度、伦理维度与审美维度。可见,时下理论界所倡导的环境伦理既非一种矫情,也非自然观的全部,而是人与自然关系的维度之一,即伦理之维。从人类生活实践出发,恰当地将环境伦理视之为自然观的伦理维度,不仅具有深远的理论意义,而且具有重大的现实意义。     

学校教育中传承民族文化存在的问题及对策——以北川羌族自治县的学校教育为例

The Qiang are one of the most ancient ethnic groups in China, and their rich cul-ture is an important part of Chinese culture. Bei-chuan Qiang Autonomous County, in Sichuan province, is a unique Qiang Autonomous County in China, which has an exceptional foundation for transmitting Qiang ethnic culture through school education. However, the county’s transmission of Qiang ethnic culture through school education still faces some problems, such as lack of educational investment, poor teacher resources, lack of ethnic cultural inheritors, and students’ lack of ethnic self-confidence. In view of series dilemmas faced by Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County in trans-mitting Qiang ethnic culture through school educa-tion, this article proposes the following suggestions based on our investigations:1 . Increase the investment in school educa-tion In view of the lack of educational investment, we suggest the following measure be adopted: 1 ) increase educational investment from various levels of the government, especially increasing special in-vestment in transmitting Qiang ethnic culture through school education;2 ) raise funds from the public;3 ) have the schools engage in their own fundraising, and 5 ) make efforts to get foreign aid. 2 . Strengthen the investment in improving teacher resources In view of the problem of poor teacher re-sources, we suggest the following measures: 1 ) strengthen policy support from the national level, and solve the problem of poor teacher resources through training teachers in universities for nation-alities. 2 ) invite Qiang cultural inheritors to be teachers; 3 ) strengthen the technical training of the school teachers, and improve the teachers’ skills;4) add more teacher positions, and improve the treatment of teachers;5 ) encourage teachers to devote their life to the education and inheritance of Qiang culture. 3 . To promote the motivation for studying eth-nic culture In view of the students’ lack of motivation for studying ethnic culture, and the lack of people who go on to inherit the ethnic cultural heritage, we suggest the following: 1 ) Beichuan Autonomous County should help the young Qiang people to be locally employed through developing ethnic econo-mies, and to inherit ethnic culture via developing tourism with ethnic characteristics. 2) Family edu-cation should be closely connected with school edu-cation;3 ) to include an exam on Qiang ethic cul-ture in school entrance examinations in order to re-flect the importance of ethnic culture study;4 ) to add some ethnic culture courses in schools for na-tionalities. 4 . To strengthen the ethnic pride and confi-dence of Qiang students In view of the issue of Qiang students’ lack of ethnic confidence and pride, we suggest the follow-ing:1 ) open Qiang language courses in schools in Qiang areas; 2 ) enlarge the usage range of the Qiang language; 3 ) help students to understand the charm of Qiang culture, and let them feel eth-nic pride. 5 . To standardize and promote a common Qiang language In view of the issue that Qiang have no written language, their spoken language is too complicat-ed, and there are too many dialects, we suggest that the National Languages and Scripts Work Committee should work with Qiang scholars and ex-perts to create a basic dialect of the Qiang-a com-mon Qiang language, which should be promoted in school education, just like mandarin Chinese in school education.     

农牧区育龄妇女生育意原的变化趋势

1990年,笔者曾对日喀则地区白朗县和康马县农牧区15～49岁育龄妇女生育意愿进行过一次调查,并撰文分析了我区农牧区育龄妇女生育意愿的特点及成因(发表于《西藏医药杂志》1993年第2期)。10年过去了,西藏农牧区育龄女妇的生育意愿发生了哪些变化?具有了哪些新的特点?近期,笔者又对日喀则地区白朗县农牧区噶东、洛江、强堆、杜琼、曲奴、玛乡、旺丹、噶普、东喜等9个乡、13个行政村的15～49岁的已婚育龄妇女进行了一次多点随机抽样调查,调查内容包括年龄、文化程度、家庭经济状况、理想的子女数、子女性别取向以及被调查者丈夫对生育子女数的…     

论文化素质教育与人才创新素质的培养

大学文化素质教育是一种创新意识的教育,大学文化素质教育可以有效地促进人才的创新思维.文化素质教育与科技创新教育有着异曲同工之妙,二者都离不开想象力,在创作灵感上都有相似性,二者都具有渗透性.     

中国城镇住宅财富效应的微观检验

在生命周期假说的基础上,文章构造了一个城镇居民资产与城镇居民人均消费关系的模型,并利用1978-2006年的数据,分阶段实证研究了我国城镇居民住宅资产对城镇居民人均消费的影响。实证研究发现,我国城镇房地产市场不具有财富效应。住宅供给结构不合理和住宅市场信息不对称是造成我国城镇住宅市场不具有财富效应的重要原因。      

新形势下市级党校图书馆面临的困境及对策探析

新时期市级党校图书馆面临着严重的困境,如文献保障率低、信息化程度低、图书馆工作人员素质亟需提高等,为解决这些困难需要特色立馆、科技强馆并从多方面提高工作人员的综合素质。     

今日欢呼薄熙来

说到中国老百姓对“父母官”的期待，自古以来主要有两个：一是能够解决多年来悬而未决、民众积怨甚深的难题；二是能关顾民间疾苦。千古人杰如包公、海瑞之辈，所作所为，无非如此。     

努力推进群艺馆免费开放工作保障人民群众的基本文化权益

群众艺术馆是政府批准设立的公益性文化事业单位，是开展公共文化服务的重要场所，是保障人民群众基本文化权益的重要阵地。以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导，深入贯彻落实科学发展观和党的十七届五中全会精神。推动群众艺术馆免费开放是党的十七大关于社会主义大发展大繁荣的具体实践，是进一步提高政府为全社会提供广大人民群众基本文化权益的积极行动．对于提高广大人民群众思想道德和科学文化素质，保障广大人民群众基本权益，促进社会和谐稳定具有重要意义。     

像葛朗台一样去投资

在文学大师巴尔扎克的小说里，吝啬鬼葛朗台40岁时娶了一个木板商的女儿为妻。这一年，他自己所有的资产和妻子的陪嫁加起来共有4．8万法郎。42年后，82岁的葛朗台去世时，留下1700万法郎的财产。