学校教育中传承民族文化存在的问题及对策——以北川羌族自治县的学校教育为例

The Qiang are one of the most ancient ethnic groups in China, and their rich cul-ture is an important part of Chinese culture. Bei-chuan Qiang Autonomous County, in Sichuan province, is a unique Qiang Autonomous County in China, which has an exceptional foundation for transmitting Qiang ethnic culture through school education. However, the county’s transmission of Qiang ethnic culture through school education still faces some problems, such as lack of educational investment, poor teacher resources, lack of ethnic cultural inheritors, and students’ lack of ethnic self-confidence. In view of series dilemmas faced by Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County in trans-mitting Qiang ethnic culture through school educa-tion, this article proposes the following suggestions based on our investigations:1 . Increase the investment in school educa-tion In view of the lack of educational investment, we suggest the following measure be adopted: 1 ) increase educational investment from various levels of the government, especially increasing special in-vestment in transmitting Qiang ethnic culture through school education;2 ) raise funds from the public;3 ) have the schools engage in their own fundraising, and 5 ) make efforts to get foreign aid. 2 . Strengthen the investment in improving teacher resources In view of the problem of poor teacher re-sources, we suggest the following measures: 1 ) strengthen policy support from the national level, and solve the problem of poor teacher resources through training teachers in universities for nation-alities. 2 ) invite Qiang cultural inheritors to be teachers; 3 ) strengthen the technical training of the school teachers, and improve the teachers’ skills;4) add more teacher positions, and improve the treatment of teachers;5 ) encourage teachers to devote their life to the education and inheritance of Qiang culture. 3 . To promote the motivation for studying eth-nic culture In view of the students’ lack of motivation for studying ethnic culture, and the lack of people who go on to inherit the ethnic cultural heritage, we suggest the following: 1 ) Beichuan Autonomous County should help the young Qiang people to be locally employed through developing ethnic econo-mies, and to inherit ethnic culture via developing tourism with ethnic characteristics. 2) Family edu-cation should be closely connected with school edu-cation;3 ) to include an exam on Qiang ethic cul-ture in school entrance examinations in order to re-flect the importance of ethnic culture study;4 ) to add some ethnic culture courses in schools for na-tionalities. 4 . To strengthen the ethnic pride and confi-dence of Qiang students In view of the issue of Qiang students’ lack of ethnic confidence and pride, we suggest the follow-ing:1 ) open Qiang language courses in schools in Qiang areas; 2 ) enlarge the usage range of the Qiang language; 3 ) help students to understand the charm of Qiang culture, and let them feel eth-nic pride. 5 . To standardize and promote a common Qiang language In view of the issue that Qiang have no written language, their spoken language is too complicat-ed, and there are too many dialects, we suggest that the National Languages and Scripts Work Committee should work with Qiang scholars and ex-perts to create a basic dialect of the Qiang-a com-mon Qiang language, which should be promoted in school education, just like mandarin Chinese in school education.     

明代中后期川西北地区的军防系统与军事改革

明代中后期川西北地区的军防系统改革,是理解地方社会权力格局和地缘意义的关键视角。十五世纪中后期,川西北地区的军防体制在文武关系、官员职级、官员职务、防务分配四个方面发生变化,地方“番”汉势力失衡,军士生计维艰,边区军防渐趋废弛。十六世纪前期,因为南下蒙古势力威胁蜀边,区域的地缘功能为之一变。明廷因之重整川西北防务,并于嘉、万年间发起系统性军事改革,通过加派高阶官员、整饬军防设施、提升军队战力等方式应对“番蒙合流”带来的军事威胁。明代中后期川西北地区的防御体系演变,在地方社会发展脉络中具有分水岭式的重要意义。     

关于新时期高职院校辅导员工作的几点思考

高职院校在新的时代犹如雨后春笋般发展,各院校学生数量越来越多,但学生质量参差不齐,这给高职院校辅导员工作带来了严峻考验。因此,努力打造一支高素质的辅导员队伍势在必行,本文就如何建设一支专业化的辅导员队伍提出一些粗浅认识。     

以章程建设为核心推进高职院校制度建设 ——试论常州信息职业技术学院章程建设实践

一、以章程建设助推高职院校制度建设 我国高等职业教育自20世纪80年代起步,发展至今已逾三十年.自2000年起,得益于我国制造业的高速发展,高等职业教育也迎来了新一轮发展热潮,在相关教育从业者的努力下,高等职业教育在相当长的一个时期内与普通高等教育平分秋色,取得了令人瞩目的成就.但是,相较于其他方面的建设发展,高等职业教育在制度建设方面所取得的进展仍旧与现代大学制度的要求存在着相当大的距离.2010年由国务院发布的《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要2010—2020年》,明确提出要建立现代职业教育体系.而现代职业教育体系的核心主旨即职业院校需遵循系统完善的制度体系,依法自主办学、实施管理及履行公共职能.高职院校要实现现代化的转型发展,完善法人治理结构,推进自身制度建设,已成为必然选择.     

谈对蒙生汉语教学中的文化差异对比

不同文化中诸多因素会造成一定的文化差异,并影响语言学习的理解与表达.蒙汉语言属于两个不同的语系,蒙汉语言文化之间存在着很多差别.本文通过对蒙汉语言中词汇、语法和语用文化差异的对比分析,着重探讨了汉语学习中对待文化差异的态度及文化教学原则.     

王敬骝的民族语言研究及学术思想初探

王敬骝的民族语言理论学说和研究思想主要体现在三个方面:一、佤语的系属分类及华夏语系学说;二、少数民族文字创制;三、南方少数民族小语种的语言调查和跨境语言比较研究.     

河南科技情报信息工作存在的问题及对策研究

由于信息技术发展迅猛,加之经济基础相对薄弱等原因,河南省的科技情报信息工作仍存在一些问题,如科技文献资源数量和质量难以满足用户需求,科技文献信息共享环境差,科技文献信息资源经费投入不足等。针对这种情况,应加快河南省科技信息资源保障体系建设,培养和引进高水平的科技情报人才,加强情报竞争研究和体系建设,助推产学研自主创新。     

浅谈"一高多能""一专多证"的培养模式

随着经济的高速发展,产业结构及技术结构不断调整与优化,人才结构也相应发生变化.很多大中企业逐渐向一人多岗或多人多岗的组合式生产方式转化,只精通一个岗位的技能型人员已不能适合未来产业结构和人员结构的要求,这就需要我们的培养目标向"一高多能"或"一专多证"转化.     

和谐司法中的本土资源借力与转化——以中国传统司法话语“情理”的现代再植为核心

"情理"是中国司法中的特有本土资源,"情调理处"是中国特色司法知识,传统上,地方士绅是缓冲国家与民间紧张关系的重要环节,是"情理"演绎中的必要角色。在我国法律体系尚不完善,社会各阶层境况迥异,法官释法能力尚显粗疏、机械的现实情况下,将其演化为现代司法"善良与公平的艺术",使"情理"重新回归司法,是实现法律规范与生活事实有机契合的必然选择。     

壳聚糖分子印迹球的制备及评价

以可生物降解性天然高分子壳聚糖(CS)为载体原料,牛血清蛋白(BSA)为印迹模板分子,三聚磷酸钠(TPP)为交联剂,通过共混包埋-滴加成球法制备对牛血清蛋白具有特异识别和选择性吸附性能的壳聚糖分子印迹微球。研究结果表明:在模板用量为壳聚糖用量的1%-8%,可制得对BSA的吸附容量(印迹容量)为59.6-94.5mg/g的CS-BSA分子印迹微球,且其最大静态吸附量是相同条件下制备的壳聚糖微球吸附量的3.06倍。CS-BSA分子印迹微球对单样BSA的吸附量为84.9mg/m L,而对单样BHB的吸附量为8.1mg/m L,选择因子达10.5。相同实验条件下,CS-BSA分子印迹微球对BSA和BHB混合溶液的吸附量分别为89.1mg/m L和3.9mg/m L,选择因子达22.8。研究结果显示制备的CS-BSA分子印迹微球对模板分子BSA有很好的吸附容量和识别选择性。