学校教育中传承民族文化存在的问题及对策——以北川羌族自治县的学校教育为例

The Qiang are one of the most ancient ethnic groups in China, and their rich cul-ture is an important part of Chinese culture. Bei-chuan Qiang Autonomous County, in Sichuan province, is a unique Qiang Autonomous County in China, which has an exceptional foundation for transmitting Qiang ethnic culture through school education. However, the county’s transmission of Qiang ethnic culture through school education still faces some problems, such as lack of educational investment, poor teacher resources, lack of ethnic cultural inheritors, and students’ lack of ethnic self-confidence. In view of series dilemmas faced by Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County in trans-mitting Qiang ethnic culture through school educa-tion, this article proposes the following suggestions based on our investigations:1 . Increase the investment in school educa-tion In view of the lack of educational investment, we suggest the following measure be adopted: 1 ) increase educational investment from various levels of the government, especially increasing special in-vestment in transmitting Qiang ethnic culture through school education;2 ) raise funds from the public;3 ) have the schools engage in their own fundraising, and 5 ) make efforts to get foreign aid. 2 . Strengthen the investment in improving teacher resources In view of the problem of poor teacher re-sources, we suggest the following measures: 1 ) strengthen policy support from the national level, and solve the problem of poor teacher resources through training teachers in universities for nation-alities. 2 ) invite Qiang cultural inheritors to be teachers; 3 ) strengthen the technical training of the school teachers, and improve the teachers’ skills;4) add more teacher positions, and improve the treatment of teachers;5 ) encourage teachers to devote their life to the education and inheritance of Qiang culture. 3 . To promote the motivation for studying eth-nic culture In view of the students’ lack of motivation for studying ethnic culture, and the lack of people who go on to inherit the ethnic cultural heritage, we suggest the following: 1 ) Beichuan Autonomous County should help the young Qiang people to be locally employed through developing ethnic econo-mies, and to inherit ethnic culture via developing tourism with ethnic characteristics. 2) Family edu-cation should be closely connected with school edu-cation;3 ) to include an exam on Qiang ethic cul-ture in school entrance examinations in order to re-flect the importance of ethnic culture study;4 ) to add some ethnic culture courses in schools for na-tionalities. 4 . To strengthen the ethnic pride and confi-dence of Qiang students In view of the issue of Qiang students’ lack of ethnic confidence and pride, we suggest the follow-ing:1 ) open Qiang language courses in schools in Qiang areas; 2 ) enlarge the usage range of the Qiang language; 3 ) help students to understand the charm of Qiang culture, and let them feel eth-nic pride. 5 . To standardize and promote a common Qiang language In view of the issue that Qiang have no written language, their spoken language is too complicat-ed, and there are too many dialects, we suggest that the National Languages and Scripts Work Committee should work with Qiang scholars and ex-perts to create a basic dialect of the Qiang-a com-mon Qiang language, which should be promoted in school education, just like mandarin Chinese in school education.     

明代中后期川西北地区的军防系统与军事改革

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和谐司法中的本土资源借力与转化——以中国传统司法话语“情理”的现代再植为核心

"情理"是中国司法中的特有本土资源,"情调理处"是中国特色司法知识,传统上,地方士绅是缓冲国家与民间紧张关系的重要环节,是"情理"演绎中的必要角色。在我国法律体系尚不完善,社会各阶层境况迥异,法官释法能力尚显粗疏、机械的现实情况下,将其演化为现代司法"善良与公平的艺术",使"情理"重新回归司法,是实现法律规范与生活事实有机契合的必然选择。     

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以可生物降解性天然高分子壳聚糖(CS)为载体原料,牛血清蛋白(BSA)为印迹模板分子,三聚磷酸钠(TPP)为交联剂,通过共混包埋-滴加成球法制备对牛血清蛋白具有特异识别和选择性吸附性能的壳聚糖分子印迹微球。研究结果表明:在模板用量为壳聚糖用量的1%-8%,可制得对BSA的吸附容量(印迹容量)为59.6-94.5mg/g的CS-BSA分子印迹微球,且其最大静态吸附量是相同条件下制备的壳聚糖微球吸附量的3.06倍。CS-BSA分子印迹微球对单样BSA的吸附量为84.9mg/m L,而对单样BHB的吸附量为8.1mg/m L,选择因子达10.5。相同实验条件下,CS-BSA分子印迹微球对BSA和BHB混合溶液的吸附量分别为89.1mg/m L和3.9mg/m L,选择因子达22.8。研究结果显示制备的CS-BSA分子印迹微球对模板分子BSA有很好的吸附容量和识别选择性。     

高校体育理论课教学改革初探

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大学生校园心理剧的探索

本文从校园心理剧的起源和基础理论入手，探讨校园心理剧在学校心理健康教育中的价值。     

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施工企业的多种经营是企业经营的重要组成部分，其经营效益的好坏影响着主业的发展，然而近些年来我国多数施工企业多种经营的改革，不但没有使其得到充分的发展，反而呈现整体滑坡的趋势。通过对某一施工企业多种经营的状况进行分析，指出其存在的问题、产生的原因及对策。     

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