阐释学的视域融合对翻译研究的启示

伽达默尔的哲学阐释学观点揭示了人类理解的本质,认为人们的历史性意识使翻译的过程成为译者视域和文本视域融合的过程。本文根据伽达默尔提出的理解的历史性、视域融合等阐释学原则,对比分析了《飘》不同译本的译文片断,说明不同时代的译者和原作有不同视域融合结果,文本意义由此而延续发展。     

试论法兰克福学派科学伦理思想演进的理论逻辑

法兰克福学派在科学伦理思想演进的理论逻辑上,呈现出三次批判的理论高峰、三次批判理论指向的转折和三大科学伦理理论的建构;同时也存在三大理论局限.其科学伦理思想的本质具有一定的批判性、理论上的综合性与调和性,同时也具有浪漫主义和悲观主义的基调.     

三孩生育政策下中国产业适老化转型发展研究

为正确认识新三孩人口生育政策背景下中国产业适老化转型发展的特征,有效解决转型发展中可能存在的问题,基于第七次全国人口普查数据显示的中国老龄化趋势,依据国家统计局现行养老产业划分方式,对当前中国产业适老化转型发展问题进行研究。研究认为,中国第二、三产业的适老化发展趋势明显,但在一定程度上面临着养老产业发展不均衡、相关产业缺乏联动性和“数字鸿沟”等现实困境。研究还认为,中国产业适老化发展,需要坚持供给侧结构性改革,提高养老产业全要素生产率,优化养老资源配置,提高养老产业劳动力质量,增设养老服务相关专业和课程,挖掘“人才红利”; 需要维持或加大公共财政对养老产业的投入,通过法律法规、政策引导和鼓励民间资本投入养老产业,继续完善数字化基础设施建设,整合社会养老服务的数据资源,推动养老产业数字化发展; 需要逐步培育和壮大老年用品的市场规模,进一步改善老年群体消费环境,积极引导合理消费,提高老年人对多样化消费的主动需求,培育老龄经济新增长点。     

Use of Poset Theory with Big Datasets: A New Proposal Applied to the Analysis of Life Satisfaction in Italy

The aim of this work is to propose a tool for measuring a complex concept, and to apply it to big sets of data measured on ordinal and/or dichotomous scales. An important field of application are subjective data, that are often based on opinions or personal evaluations. Many national and international surveys employ this kind of data, measured among thousand of individuals. Thanks to the use of the “average rank” as a synthetic measure of a complex concept, we believe that poset theory could be a very useful approach for dealing with ordinal data avoiding the use of scaling procedures. Because classic poset approaches are at their best when applied to few data at a time, our idea is based on a procedure for sampling units from a big population using a simple criterion to summarize the resulting values appropriately. Applying the central limit theorem enables a comparison of the results obtained from different groups using statistical tests on the means. We used our Height of Groups by Sampling (HOGS) method to compare the average rank among groups that are defined by one or more socio-demographic variables influencing the level of the complex concept we wish to measure. The application of the HOGS procedure to life satisfaction in Italy generated convincing results, revealing significant differences between regions, genders and levels of formal education. We compared the results given by HOGS with the non linear principal component analysis and obtain an easy readable output with convincing precision and accuracy; we are confident that the HOGS procedure can be applied to many other concepts investigated in the social sciences.     

Dual class shares,board of directors’ effectiveness and firm’s market value: an empirical study

This study aims to identify whether a relationship exists between the controlling shareholders’ voting power and outside directors’ effectiveness in maximizing firms’ financial performance. We analyze a panel data with 3057 observations for the 2000–2012 period using a random effects model, logit and probit regressions, and the two-stage model of Heckman in the Brazilian stock market. Our findings show that firms whose controlling shareholders use dual class shares to leverage their voting power have less independence from the board and worse financial performance and market value. Further, the percentage of outside directors tends to be ineffective in increasing the firm’s value, and in changing the firm’s chief executive officer (CEO) when (1) the controlling shareholder’s voting power is leveraged, or (2) when the CEO assumes a position on the board of directors simultaneously. We interpreted that these results are in line with the arguments in favor of the existence of a new agency cost, which is related to the undue obedience of board members to authority, such as the largest controlling shareholder or the CEO in Brazilian listed firms.     

历史小说杨家将中的萧太后

明朝人编写的杨家将历史小说，以表现杨家将忠君报国、英勇抗辽为主题。为了突出杨家将的光辉形象，用虚构的人物情节竭力丑化以萧太后为代表的辽朝人物。缺乏历史知识的读者，常常把杨家将小说当成信史来读，误认为契丹是野蛮落后的异国他邦，这对于中华民族的团结产生了负面影响。今人不应站在宋朝人、明朝人立场上去看待辽朝和契丹人，而应当站在中华民族的高度，去正确地认识辽朝和契丹人。     

论可持续发展观的基础问题

学术界对于可持续发展观的基础问题存在着很多不一致的看法。本文通过对不同观点进行分析汇总,提出可持续发展问题的基础有五个大的方面,即哲学基础、实践基础、科学技术基础、社会基础、直接理论基础。     

《忠孝公园》,陈映真的悲情世界

通过对陈映真《忠孝公园》文本的解读、剖析,试图在意象视角领域里探寻开掘新的含义空间,在文学、历史的背景范围里就人物身份认同焦虑进行追问解答,对文本里乌托邦式的精神追索与哲学品质复现等作多元思考。文章关注陈映真所传达的内心精神呈示和悲情意项范畴,诠释陈式文本话语特征及悲剧意蕴的当代特质。     

快离子导体氯碘铜化铷电性能的研究

最近国外报道,在RbCl-CuCl-CuI系统中,发现了离子电导率最高的Cu~+离子导体Rb_4Cu_(16)I_7Cl_(13)。我们采用国产原料,在工艺上作了探索,研制出较纯净的单一相Rb_4Cu_(16)I_7Cl_(13)。其室温电性能:离子电导率达0.44(Ω.cm)~(-1),电子电导率为4.2×10~(-9)(Ω.cm)~(-1),分解电位0.66(V)。此外,还对该材料的x射线衍射谱作了研究,提出了改进电性能的主要依据。     

GMP认证加速山西兽药企业产业升级

以农业部在全国大力推进兽药GMP进程为背景,提出了山西兽药生产企业在通过GMP认证后所面临的机遇和挑战,从技术、人才、市场、品牌、营销等方面提出了我省兽药生产企业的对策.