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71.
In the past four decades, Hong Kong has seen a dramatic transformation of the social location of women in the public sphere,
with deep and far-reaching ramifications for courtship, marriage, fertility, conceptions of parenthood, familial power, and
equality and freedom. A sociology of the family is thus by necessity a sociology of women in particular, and of gender relations
in general. Indeed, recent developments in research on marriage and the family in Hong Kong reflect this new awareness. Using
rigorous sociological frameworks, this new line of research has begun to meet with some success in analyzing contemporary
social issues that are prominent in the public consciousness. This essay reviews studies of four topical areas: determinants
of the postponement of first marriage among women, the effect of live-in foreign domestic workers on family dynamics, violence
against women and children in the family, and the livelihood strategies of cross-border families. These studies have attempted
to integrate the interplay of the impact of a changing economy and society on the family and the role played by women in the
family. The resulting dynamic interactions amongst the members within the family and the changes they bring about become propellants
for change in the economy and society and pose new challenges. The family is indeed a troubled institution. It is so because
myriad public issues are being taken on, confronted, worked through, and acted out within the family. The agony, and indeed
the ecstasy, of the family is a reflection of the success, and failure, of society. 相似文献
72.
Anita E. Woolfolk Lindsay M. Abrams David B. Abrams G. Terence Wilson 《Journal of Nonverbal Behavior》1979,3(4):205-218
Three male and three female raters were shown videotapes of 29 male subjects who were speaking to a silent female confederate. Raters were asked to make 10 judgments about the subjects' behavior. The subjects had been assigned to one of two expectancy conditions in which they were led to believe the drink they consumed prior to meeting the confederate contained alcohol and tonic or tonic only. Actually, half of the subjects in each expectancy condition received alcohol and half received tonic only. Judgments of the female raters viewing the videotapes were congruent with physiological measures of the subjects' anxiety. Those subjects who believed they received alcohol were perceived by female raters as more relaxed, less anxious, less inhibited, and more dominant than subjects who believed they received tonic. The actual content of the drink had no significant effects on the raters' judgements of the subjects' behavior. Male raters were unable to discriminate among the experimental conditions. Implications for possible gender of rater effects in behavioral assessment procedures as well as for the impact of beliefs on nonverbal communication are discussed. 相似文献
73.
74.
An outsider's view of family therapy in Australia which raises the question of professional responsibility within the profession and towards the larger system. 相似文献
75.
The rate of employment for people with spinal cord injuries is relatively low, especially among Asians. To help individuals with spinal cord injuries return to work or retain employment, rehabilitation professionals must understand the barriers to employment and intervene to reduce or remove them. Hence, a focus group study was administered to 16 people with spinal cord injuries to explore return to work barriers. Various ideas, beliefs, responses, and values at different stages of work resettlement were elicited from both employed and unemployed participants, and then summarized. According to the results, several modifications of existing forms of rehabilitation intervention are necessary, as are further research directions. 相似文献
76.
This study aimed to collect evidence on the structural and substantive validity, and test-retest reliability of the Chinese version of the Oswestry Disability Index (CODI). Seventy-nine patients suffering from chronic low back pain were assessed with the CODI. The results of explorative factor analysis primarily suggested a single-factor structure with nine out of 10 items (factor loading = 0.66-0.79). The sex life item was found to load on a different factor. The Cronbach's alpha of all 10 items was 0.81 (p<0.05). When the sex life item was removed from the analysis, the alpha value was increased to 0.89 (p<0.05). The test-retest reliability was estimated based on 56 participants who completed two administrations of CODI in 48 hours. The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) computed for the total CODI scores was 0.86 (95% C.I. = 0.81-0.91). The reliability estimated for the item scores using Kappa statistics ranged from a high of k=0.80 for the sitting item to a low of k=0.49 for the traveling item. Kappa statistics were not available for three items. The Chinese version of the Oswestry Disability Index demonstrated satisfactory validity and test-retest reliability, and so could be considered as an appropriate instrument for assessing chronic back pain-related disability in Chinese patients in Hong Kong. Further research should address the cross-cultural and measurement issues in regard to sex life in order to further improve the test content of the instrument. 相似文献
77.
The correlation between social class and official delinquency is one of the more stable findings of sociological research. Consensus, conflict and organizational explanations of this correlation are examined with a coordinated set of survey, interview, and official data gathered in the central area of a middle-sized Canadian city. These data make possible the consideration of behavior and official rate-producing processes in a model that lends support to a combination of conflict and organizational perspectives. Consideration is given to the need for additional research using a similar frame-work in other types of community settings. 相似文献
78.
Telling My Side: "Limited Access' as a "Fishing" Device 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Anita Pomerantz 《Sociological inquiry》1980,50(3-4):186-198
79.
80.
Environmental variables have an important effect on the reliability of many products such as coatings and polymeric composites. Long-term prediction of the performance or service life of such products must take into account the probabilistic/stochastic nature of the outdoor weather. In this article, we propose a time series modeling procedure to model the time series data of daily accumulated degradation. Daily accumulated degradation is the total amount of degradation accrued within one day and can be obtained by using a degradation rate model for the product and the weather data. The fitted model of the time series can then be used to estimate the future distribution of cumulative degradation over a period of time, and to compute reliability measures such as the probability of failure. The modeling technique and estimation method are illustrated using the degradation of a solar reflector material. We also provide a method to construct approximate confidence intervals for the probability of failure. 相似文献